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An ideal is radical if and only if $x^2in IRightarrow xin I$



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InRadical/Prime/Maximal ideals under quotient mapsAn ideal whose radical is maximal is primaryRadical ideals of $mathbbZ$?Let I be an unmixed radical ideal of R. then (I:x) is unmixedA radical ideal in a commutative ring is prime if and only if it is not an intersection of two radical ideals properly containing it?Radical of an ideal in $R [x]$Radical of an ideal in the ring $mathbbZ^mathbbN$Proof-verification: every prime ideal is radicalProperties of radical idealsRadical of an ideal (properties)










4












$begingroup$


I was trying to prove the following:




Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Suppose $I$ is an ideal of $R$. Then $I$ is a radical ideal if and only if for $xin R$ such that $x^2in I$ then $xin I$.




One direction is very easy. If you suppose $I$ is radical then the result is immediate.



The other direction is not so easy. We have to prove that for any $n$, $x^nin IRightarrow xin I$. I tried to prove it by induction, but there is some trouble when $n$ is odd. I think the problem can be reduced to prove it when $n$ is an odd prime.



But I don't know if this is the best approach. Perhaps it's better to suppose some $x$ is in all prime ideals containing $I$ and try to prove $xin I$ but at first sight it seems more convoluted to do it that way. So, how can I proceed?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    4












    $begingroup$


    I was trying to prove the following:




    Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Suppose $I$ is an ideal of $R$. Then $I$ is a radical ideal if and only if for $xin R$ such that $x^2in I$ then $xin I$.




    One direction is very easy. If you suppose $I$ is radical then the result is immediate.



    The other direction is not so easy. We have to prove that for any $n$, $x^nin IRightarrow xin I$. I tried to prove it by induction, but there is some trouble when $n$ is odd. I think the problem can be reduced to prove it when $n$ is an odd prime.



    But I don't know if this is the best approach. Perhaps it's better to suppose some $x$ is in all prime ideals containing $I$ and try to prove $xin I$ but at first sight it seems more convoluted to do it that way. So, how can I proceed?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      4












      4








      4


      1



      $begingroup$


      I was trying to prove the following:




      Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Suppose $I$ is an ideal of $R$. Then $I$ is a radical ideal if and only if for $xin R$ such that $x^2in I$ then $xin I$.




      One direction is very easy. If you suppose $I$ is radical then the result is immediate.



      The other direction is not so easy. We have to prove that for any $n$, $x^nin IRightarrow xin I$. I tried to prove it by induction, but there is some trouble when $n$ is odd. I think the problem can be reduced to prove it when $n$ is an odd prime.



      But I don't know if this is the best approach. Perhaps it's better to suppose some $x$ is in all prime ideals containing $I$ and try to prove $xin I$ but at first sight it seems more convoluted to do it that way. So, how can I proceed?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I was trying to prove the following:




      Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Suppose $I$ is an ideal of $R$. Then $I$ is a radical ideal if and only if for $xin R$ such that $x^2in I$ then $xin I$.




      One direction is very easy. If you suppose $I$ is radical then the result is immediate.



      The other direction is not so easy. We have to prove that for any $n$, $x^nin IRightarrow xin I$. I tried to prove it by induction, but there is some trouble when $n$ is odd. I think the problem can be reduced to prove it when $n$ is an odd prime.



      But I don't know if this is the best approach. Perhaps it's better to suppose some $x$ is in all prime ideals containing $I$ and try to prove $xin I$ but at first sight it seems more convoluted to do it that way. So, how can I proceed?







      commutative-algebra ideals






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 24 at 7:06









      user26857

      39.5k124284




      39.5k124284










      asked Mar 24 at 5:58









      NellNell

      40429




      40429




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          6












          $begingroup$

          Assume your condition $x^2in Iimplies xin I$ holds.



          Suppose $x^3in I$. Then $x^4in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^4=xx^3$.
          Therefore $x^2in I$ (as $(x^2)^2in I$) and so $xin I$.



          See above for the $x^4in I$ case.



          Suppose $x^5in I$. Then $x^6in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^6=xx^5$.
          Therefore $x^3in I$ (as $(x^3)^2in I$) and we have seen that implies
          that $xin I$.



          And so on...






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice answer. To give a unified presentation to this argument: it is easy to prove (e.g., by induction) that if $x^2 in I implies x in I$, then $x^2^n in I implies x in I$ for all $n in mathbbN$. Hence, if $x^k in I$, and $t_k$ is the smallest power of $2$ bigger than $k$, then $x^t_k = x^t_k-k cdot x^k in I$, whence $x in I$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Wertheim
            Mar 24 at 7:42












          Your Answer





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          active

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          6












          $begingroup$

          Assume your condition $x^2in Iimplies xin I$ holds.



          Suppose $x^3in I$. Then $x^4in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^4=xx^3$.
          Therefore $x^2in I$ (as $(x^2)^2in I$) and so $xin I$.



          See above for the $x^4in I$ case.



          Suppose $x^5in I$. Then $x^6in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^6=xx^5$.
          Therefore $x^3in I$ (as $(x^3)^2in I$) and we have seen that implies
          that $xin I$.



          And so on...






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice answer. To give a unified presentation to this argument: it is easy to prove (e.g., by induction) that if $x^2 in I implies x in I$, then $x^2^n in I implies x in I$ for all $n in mathbbN$. Hence, if $x^k in I$, and $t_k$ is the smallest power of $2$ bigger than $k$, then $x^t_k = x^t_k-k cdot x^k in I$, whence $x in I$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Wertheim
            Mar 24 at 7:42
















          6












          $begingroup$

          Assume your condition $x^2in Iimplies xin I$ holds.



          Suppose $x^3in I$. Then $x^4in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^4=xx^3$.
          Therefore $x^2in I$ (as $(x^2)^2in I$) and so $xin I$.



          See above for the $x^4in I$ case.



          Suppose $x^5in I$. Then $x^6in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^6=xx^5$.
          Therefore $x^3in I$ (as $(x^3)^2in I$) and we have seen that implies
          that $xin I$.



          And so on...






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice answer. To give a unified presentation to this argument: it is easy to prove (e.g., by induction) that if $x^2 in I implies x in I$, then $x^2^n in I implies x in I$ for all $n in mathbbN$. Hence, if $x^k in I$, and $t_k$ is the smallest power of $2$ bigger than $k$, then $x^t_k = x^t_k-k cdot x^k in I$, whence $x in I$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Wertheim
            Mar 24 at 7:42














          6












          6








          6





          $begingroup$

          Assume your condition $x^2in Iimplies xin I$ holds.



          Suppose $x^3in I$. Then $x^4in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^4=xx^3$.
          Therefore $x^2in I$ (as $(x^2)^2in I$) and so $xin I$.



          See above for the $x^4in I$ case.



          Suppose $x^5in I$. Then $x^6in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^6=xx^5$.
          Therefore $x^3in I$ (as $(x^3)^2in I$) and we have seen that implies
          that $xin I$.



          And so on...






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Assume your condition $x^2in Iimplies xin I$ holds.



          Suppose $x^3in I$. Then $x^4in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^4=xx^3$.
          Therefore $x^2in I$ (as $(x^2)^2in I$) and so $xin I$.



          See above for the $x^4in I$ case.



          Suppose $x^5in I$. Then $x^6in I$ since $I$ is an ideal, and $x^6=xx^5$.
          Therefore $x^3in I$ (as $(x^3)^2in I$) and we have seen that implies
          that $xin I$.



          And so on...







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 24 at 6:10









          Lord Shark the UnknownLord Shark the Unknown

          108k1162136




          108k1162136







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice answer. To give a unified presentation to this argument: it is easy to prove (e.g., by induction) that if $x^2 in I implies x in I$, then $x^2^n in I implies x in I$ for all $n in mathbbN$. Hence, if $x^k in I$, and $t_k$ is the smallest power of $2$ bigger than $k$, then $x^t_k = x^t_k-k cdot x^k in I$, whence $x in I$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Wertheim
            Mar 24 at 7:42













          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice answer. To give a unified presentation to this argument: it is easy to prove (e.g., by induction) that if $x^2 in I implies x in I$, then $x^2^n in I implies x in I$ for all $n in mathbbN$. Hence, if $x^k in I$, and $t_k$ is the smallest power of $2$ bigger than $k$, then $x^t_k = x^t_k-k cdot x^k in I$, whence $x in I$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alex Wertheim
            Mar 24 at 7:42








          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Nice answer. To give a unified presentation to this argument: it is easy to prove (e.g., by induction) that if $x^2 in I implies x in I$, then $x^2^n in I implies x in I$ for all $n in mathbbN$. Hence, if $x^k in I$, and $t_k$ is the smallest power of $2$ bigger than $k$, then $x^t_k = x^t_k-k cdot x^k in I$, whence $x in I$.
          $endgroup$
          – Alex Wertheim
          Mar 24 at 7:42





          $begingroup$
          Nice answer. To give a unified presentation to this argument: it is easy to prove (e.g., by induction) that if $x^2 in I implies x in I$, then $x^2^n in I implies x in I$ for all $n in mathbbN$. Hence, if $x^k in I$, and $t_k$ is the smallest power of $2$ bigger than $k$, then $x^t_k = x^t_k-k cdot x^k in I$, whence $x in I$.
          $endgroup$
          – Alex Wertheim
          Mar 24 at 7:42


















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