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Some counterexamples


Vector subspace decomposition problem (Linear algebra)$Sp(A)bigoplus Sp(B) Leftrightarrow Acup B$ is linearly independentLinear Algebra- Independence [Probably a Stupid Question]Finding some isomorphismsProve that $V=U bigoplus W approx U times W$some questions about vector spaceCharacterizing direct sumsCould two complement spaces of two isomorphic subspace be non-isomorphic?Prove that exist some base of V such that does not have any vector from subspaceDefining isomorphism between dual spaces













0












$begingroup$


I want to know examples of the following statements.



If $V=Sbigoplus T=S'bigoplus T'$, then $Sapprox S'$ does not imply $Tapprox T'$.



If $S$ is a subspace of both of the vector spaces $V$ and $W$, then $Vapprox W$ does not imply $frac VSapprox frac WS$.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    I want to know examples of the following statements.



    If $V=Sbigoplus T=S'bigoplus T'$, then $Sapprox S'$ does not imply $Tapprox T'$.



    If $S$ is a subspace of both of the vector spaces $V$ and $W$, then $Vapprox W$ does not imply $frac VSapprox frac WS$.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I want to know examples of the following statements.



      If $V=Sbigoplus T=S'bigoplus T'$, then $Sapprox S'$ does not imply $Tapprox T'$.



      If $S$ is a subspace of both of the vector spaces $V$ and $W$, then $Vapprox W$ does not imply $frac VSapprox frac WS$.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I want to know examples of the following statements.



      If $V=Sbigoplus T=S'bigoplus T'$, then $Sapprox S'$ does not imply $Tapprox T'$.



      If $S$ is a subspace of both of the vector spaces $V$ and $W$, then $Vapprox W$ does not imply $frac VSapprox frac WS$.







      linear-algebra






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 17 at 23:38









      Jiexiong687691Jiexiong687691

      865




      865




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Take $S$ be infinite dimensional and $T,T'$ finite dimensional vector spaces of different dimension.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            For a direct sum to make sense, isn't the intersection of $S$ and $T$ should be $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 2:12


















          0












          $begingroup$

          Hint If $V$ is a finite-dimensional vector space over $Bbb K$, then $V cong Bbb K^n$ for some unique $n$, and if $S$ and $T$ are finite-dimensional vector spaces over $Bbb K$, then $dim (S oplus T) = dim S + dim T$. So, if $V$ is finite-dimensional, $V = S oplus T = S' oplus T'$ and $S cong S'$, we conclude that $T cong T'$. In particular, any counterexample must have $V$ infinite-dimensional and hence at least one of $S$ and $T$ infinite-dimensional.



          A similar hint applies to the question about quotients.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            For the second one, we know that either both $V$ and $W$ are infinite dimensional or both are finite dimensional since $Vapprox W$. Then in either case, actually four cases since $S$ can be either finite dimensional or infinite dimensional, why $V/S notapprox W/S$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 0:00











          • $begingroup$
            In fact, if $V$ and $W$ are both finite-dimensional, then, $V / S$ and $W / S$ both have dimension $dim V - dim S$, so $dim V$ must be infinite.
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 18 at 1:40










          Your Answer





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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          Take $S$ be infinite dimensional and $T,T'$ finite dimensional vector spaces of different dimension.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            For a direct sum to make sense, isn't the intersection of $S$ and $T$ should be $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 2:12















          1












          $begingroup$

          Take $S$ be infinite dimensional and $T,T'$ finite dimensional vector spaces of different dimension.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            For a direct sum to make sense, isn't the intersection of $S$ and $T$ should be $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 2:12













          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Take $S$ be infinite dimensional and $T,T'$ finite dimensional vector spaces of different dimension.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Take $S$ be infinite dimensional and $T,T'$ finite dimensional vector spaces of different dimension.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 17 at 23:41









          Tsemo AristideTsemo Aristide

          59.9k11446




          59.9k11446











          • $begingroup$
            For a direct sum to make sense, isn't the intersection of $S$ and $T$ should be $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 2:12
















          • $begingroup$
            For a direct sum to make sense, isn't the intersection of $S$ and $T$ should be $0$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 2:12















          $begingroup$
          For a direct sum to make sense, isn't the intersection of $S$ and $T$ should be $0$?
          $endgroup$
          – Jiexiong687691
          Mar 18 at 2:12




          $begingroup$
          For a direct sum to make sense, isn't the intersection of $S$ and $T$ should be $0$?
          $endgroup$
          – Jiexiong687691
          Mar 18 at 2:12











          0












          $begingroup$

          Hint If $V$ is a finite-dimensional vector space over $Bbb K$, then $V cong Bbb K^n$ for some unique $n$, and if $S$ and $T$ are finite-dimensional vector spaces over $Bbb K$, then $dim (S oplus T) = dim S + dim T$. So, if $V$ is finite-dimensional, $V = S oplus T = S' oplus T'$ and $S cong S'$, we conclude that $T cong T'$. In particular, any counterexample must have $V$ infinite-dimensional and hence at least one of $S$ and $T$ infinite-dimensional.



          A similar hint applies to the question about quotients.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            For the second one, we know that either both $V$ and $W$ are infinite dimensional or both are finite dimensional since $Vapprox W$. Then in either case, actually four cases since $S$ can be either finite dimensional or infinite dimensional, why $V/S notapprox W/S$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 0:00











          • $begingroup$
            In fact, if $V$ and $W$ are both finite-dimensional, then, $V / S$ and $W / S$ both have dimension $dim V - dim S$, so $dim V$ must be infinite.
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 18 at 1:40















          0












          $begingroup$

          Hint If $V$ is a finite-dimensional vector space over $Bbb K$, then $V cong Bbb K^n$ for some unique $n$, and if $S$ and $T$ are finite-dimensional vector spaces over $Bbb K$, then $dim (S oplus T) = dim S + dim T$. So, if $V$ is finite-dimensional, $V = S oplus T = S' oplus T'$ and $S cong S'$, we conclude that $T cong T'$. In particular, any counterexample must have $V$ infinite-dimensional and hence at least one of $S$ and $T$ infinite-dimensional.



          A similar hint applies to the question about quotients.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            For the second one, we know that either both $V$ and $W$ are infinite dimensional or both are finite dimensional since $Vapprox W$. Then in either case, actually four cases since $S$ can be either finite dimensional or infinite dimensional, why $V/S notapprox W/S$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 0:00











          • $begingroup$
            In fact, if $V$ and $W$ are both finite-dimensional, then, $V / S$ and $W / S$ both have dimension $dim V - dim S$, so $dim V$ must be infinite.
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 18 at 1:40













          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Hint If $V$ is a finite-dimensional vector space over $Bbb K$, then $V cong Bbb K^n$ for some unique $n$, and if $S$ and $T$ are finite-dimensional vector spaces over $Bbb K$, then $dim (S oplus T) = dim S + dim T$. So, if $V$ is finite-dimensional, $V = S oplus T = S' oplus T'$ and $S cong S'$, we conclude that $T cong T'$. In particular, any counterexample must have $V$ infinite-dimensional and hence at least one of $S$ and $T$ infinite-dimensional.



          A similar hint applies to the question about quotients.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Hint If $V$ is a finite-dimensional vector space over $Bbb K$, then $V cong Bbb K^n$ for some unique $n$, and if $S$ and $T$ are finite-dimensional vector spaces over $Bbb K$, then $dim (S oplus T) = dim S + dim T$. So, if $V$ is finite-dimensional, $V = S oplus T = S' oplus T'$ and $S cong S'$, we conclude that $T cong T'$. In particular, any counterexample must have $V$ infinite-dimensional and hence at least one of $S$ and $T$ infinite-dimensional.



          A similar hint applies to the question about quotients.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 17 at 23:51









          TravisTravis

          63.8k769151




          63.8k769151











          • $begingroup$
            For the second one, we know that either both $V$ and $W$ are infinite dimensional or both are finite dimensional since $Vapprox W$. Then in either case, actually four cases since $S$ can be either finite dimensional or infinite dimensional, why $V/S notapprox W/S$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 0:00











          • $begingroup$
            In fact, if $V$ and $W$ are both finite-dimensional, then, $V / S$ and $W / S$ both have dimension $dim V - dim S$, so $dim V$ must be infinite.
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 18 at 1:40
















          • $begingroup$
            For the second one, we know that either both $V$ and $W$ are infinite dimensional or both are finite dimensional since $Vapprox W$. Then in either case, actually four cases since $S$ can be either finite dimensional or infinite dimensional, why $V/S notapprox W/S$?
            $endgroup$
            – Jiexiong687691
            Mar 18 at 0:00











          • $begingroup$
            In fact, if $V$ and $W$ are both finite-dimensional, then, $V / S$ and $W / S$ both have dimension $dim V - dim S$, so $dim V$ must be infinite.
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 18 at 1:40















          $begingroup$
          For the second one, we know that either both $V$ and $W$ are infinite dimensional or both are finite dimensional since $Vapprox W$. Then in either case, actually four cases since $S$ can be either finite dimensional or infinite dimensional, why $V/S notapprox W/S$?
          $endgroup$
          – Jiexiong687691
          Mar 18 at 0:00





          $begingroup$
          For the second one, we know that either both $V$ and $W$ are infinite dimensional or both are finite dimensional since $Vapprox W$. Then in either case, actually four cases since $S$ can be either finite dimensional or infinite dimensional, why $V/S notapprox W/S$?
          $endgroup$
          – Jiexiong687691
          Mar 18 at 0:00













          $begingroup$
          In fact, if $V$ and $W$ are both finite-dimensional, then, $V / S$ and $W / S$ both have dimension $dim V - dim S$, so $dim V$ must be infinite.
          $endgroup$
          – Travis
          Mar 18 at 1:40




          $begingroup$
          In fact, if $V$ and $W$ are both finite-dimensional, then, $V / S$ and $W / S$ both have dimension $dim V - dim S$, so $dim V$ must be infinite.
          $endgroup$
          – Travis
          Mar 18 at 1:40

















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