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How is $dx^2+dy^2$ the Euclidean metric on $mathbb R^2$


Riemannian metricSemi-Riemannian ManifoldMetric on manifoldIs a metric tensor a norm of the tangent space?Decomposing symmetric tensor field into sum of metric and tensor productSince the Curvature tensor depends on a connection(not metric), is it the relevant quantity to characterize the curvature of Riemannian manifolds?Definition of a metric tensor in Barrett O'Neil's bookIntuition behind riemannian metricIntuition behind Riemannian-metricLee Introduction to Smooth Manifolds - Why is Riemannian metric continuous?













0












$begingroup$


A Riemannian metric is a smooth symmetric covariant $2$-tensor field.





enter image description here





If I put in two vectors, say $(1,2)$ and $(2,1)$, I don't get $|(1,2)-(2,1)|=sqrt2$:



$$(dx^2+dy^2)((1,2), (2,1))=2+2=4.$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Put in the form $sum g_ijdx^idx^j$, this form always refers to the square of the element of length.
    $endgroup$
    – GReyes
    Mar 17 at 22:36










  • $begingroup$
    Who said it was? First, as you seem to be reading it, $dx^2+dy^2$ here equals $1^2+1^2=2.$ Second, that's not the definition of the Euclidean distance, either/
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Andrews
    Mar 17 at 22:37







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This form is a quadratic form, and applies to one vector only (strictly speaking, to a tangent vector at a given point but everything is the same in the flat space). Applied to $(1,2)$ you get $1^2+2^2=5$.
    $endgroup$
    – GReyes
    Mar 17 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    @GReyes But if I take the square root, I get $2$. Do I need to take square root twice?
    $endgroup$
    – Al Jebr
    Mar 17 at 22:48






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A metric in the Riemannian sense is not the same as a metric in the metric-space sense.
    $endgroup$
    – jacob1729
    Mar 17 at 23:00















0












$begingroup$


A Riemannian metric is a smooth symmetric covariant $2$-tensor field.





enter image description here





If I put in two vectors, say $(1,2)$ and $(2,1)$, I don't get $|(1,2)-(2,1)|=sqrt2$:



$$(dx^2+dy^2)((1,2), (2,1))=2+2=4.$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Put in the form $sum g_ijdx^idx^j$, this form always refers to the square of the element of length.
    $endgroup$
    – GReyes
    Mar 17 at 22:36










  • $begingroup$
    Who said it was? First, as you seem to be reading it, $dx^2+dy^2$ here equals $1^2+1^2=2.$ Second, that's not the definition of the Euclidean distance, either/
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Andrews
    Mar 17 at 22:37







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This form is a quadratic form, and applies to one vector only (strictly speaking, to a tangent vector at a given point but everything is the same in the flat space). Applied to $(1,2)$ you get $1^2+2^2=5$.
    $endgroup$
    – GReyes
    Mar 17 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    @GReyes But if I take the square root, I get $2$. Do I need to take square root twice?
    $endgroup$
    – Al Jebr
    Mar 17 at 22:48






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A metric in the Riemannian sense is not the same as a metric in the metric-space sense.
    $endgroup$
    – jacob1729
    Mar 17 at 23:00













0












0








0





$begingroup$


A Riemannian metric is a smooth symmetric covariant $2$-tensor field.





enter image description here





If I put in two vectors, say $(1,2)$ and $(2,1)$, I don't get $|(1,2)-(2,1)|=sqrt2$:



$$(dx^2+dy^2)((1,2), (2,1))=2+2=4.$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




A Riemannian metric is a smooth symmetric covariant $2$-tensor field.





enter image description here





If I put in two vectors, say $(1,2)$ and $(2,1)$, I don't get $|(1,2)-(2,1)|=sqrt2$:



$$(dx^2+dy^2)((1,2), (2,1))=2+2=4.$$







differential-geometry riemannian-geometry smooth-manifolds riemannian-metric






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 17 at 22:44







Al Jebr

















asked Mar 17 at 22:34









Al JebrAl Jebr

4,37443378




4,37443378







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Put in the form $sum g_ijdx^idx^j$, this form always refers to the square of the element of length.
    $endgroup$
    – GReyes
    Mar 17 at 22:36










  • $begingroup$
    Who said it was? First, as you seem to be reading it, $dx^2+dy^2$ here equals $1^2+1^2=2.$ Second, that's not the definition of the Euclidean distance, either/
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Andrews
    Mar 17 at 22:37







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This form is a quadratic form, and applies to one vector only (strictly speaking, to a tangent vector at a given point but everything is the same in the flat space). Applied to $(1,2)$ you get $1^2+2^2=5$.
    $endgroup$
    – GReyes
    Mar 17 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    @GReyes But if I take the square root, I get $2$. Do I need to take square root twice?
    $endgroup$
    – Al Jebr
    Mar 17 at 22:48






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A metric in the Riemannian sense is not the same as a metric in the metric-space sense.
    $endgroup$
    – jacob1729
    Mar 17 at 23:00












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Put in the form $sum g_ijdx^idx^j$, this form always refers to the square of the element of length.
    $endgroup$
    – GReyes
    Mar 17 at 22:36










  • $begingroup$
    Who said it was? First, as you seem to be reading it, $dx^2+dy^2$ here equals $1^2+1^2=2.$ Second, that's not the definition of the Euclidean distance, either/
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Andrews
    Mar 17 at 22:37







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This form is a quadratic form, and applies to one vector only (strictly speaking, to a tangent vector at a given point but everything is the same in the flat space). Applied to $(1,2)$ you get $1^2+2^2=5$.
    $endgroup$
    – GReyes
    Mar 17 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    @GReyes But if I take the square root, I get $2$. Do I need to take square root twice?
    $endgroup$
    – Al Jebr
    Mar 17 at 22:48






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A metric in the Riemannian sense is not the same as a metric in the metric-space sense.
    $endgroup$
    – jacob1729
    Mar 17 at 23:00







1




1




$begingroup$
Put in the form $sum g_ijdx^idx^j$, this form always refers to the square of the element of length.
$endgroup$
– GReyes
Mar 17 at 22:36




$begingroup$
Put in the form $sum g_ijdx^idx^j$, this form always refers to the square of the element of length.
$endgroup$
– GReyes
Mar 17 at 22:36












$begingroup$
Who said it was? First, as you seem to be reading it, $dx^2+dy^2$ here equals $1^2+1^2=2.$ Second, that's not the definition of the Euclidean distance, either/
$endgroup$
– Thomas Andrews
Mar 17 at 22:37





$begingroup$
Who said it was? First, as you seem to be reading it, $dx^2+dy^2$ here equals $1^2+1^2=2.$ Second, that's not the definition of the Euclidean distance, either/
$endgroup$
– Thomas Andrews
Mar 17 at 22:37





1




1




$begingroup$
This form is a quadratic form, and applies to one vector only (strictly speaking, to a tangent vector at a given point but everything is the same in the flat space). Applied to $(1,2)$ you get $1^2+2^2=5$.
$endgroup$
– GReyes
Mar 17 at 22:40




$begingroup$
This form is a quadratic form, and applies to one vector only (strictly speaking, to a tangent vector at a given point but everything is the same in the flat space). Applied to $(1,2)$ you get $1^2+2^2=5$.
$endgroup$
– GReyes
Mar 17 at 22:40












$begingroup$
@GReyes But if I take the square root, I get $2$. Do I need to take square root twice?
$endgroup$
– Al Jebr
Mar 17 at 22:48




$begingroup$
@GReyes But if I take the square root, I get $2$. Do I need to take square root twice?
$endgroup$
– Al Jebr
Mar 17 at 22:48




3




3




$begingroup$
A metric in the Riemannian sense is not the same as a metric in the metric-space sense.
$endgroup$
– jacob1729
Mar 17 at 23:00




$begingroup$
A metric in the Riemannian sense is not the same as a metric in the metric-space sense.
$endgroup$
– jacob1729
Mar 17 at 23:00










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