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If $X$ is a set of ordinals then so is $bigcup X$


Ordinals with the same cardinalityRelation between two distinct class of ordinals$bigcup X$ = $sup(X)$ for a set $X$ of ordinalsElementary Set Theory: Ordinals, Well Orderings and Isomorphismsconfusion about the definition of cardinalityIf $X$ is well-ordered then $Xcup left infty right$ is well-ordered.If $x$ is a set of ordinals, then $bigcup x=alpha$. Why is $xsubseteq alpha+1$ rather than $alpha$Class of Ordinals $On$ not a SetSuppose that $X$ is a set of ordinals. Then there exists an ordinal $betanotin X$Fundemental Properties of Ordinals













1












$begingroup$


Theorem. If $X$ is a set of ordinals then so is $bigcup X.$



Claim 1. $bigcup X$ is well-ordered.



Proof of Claim 1. Let $Ysubseteqbigcup_Iin XI.$ There is a $Iin X$ such that $Ysubseteq X.$ Since $X$ is well-ordered, $Y$ does have a least element, so $bigcup_Iin XX$ is well-ordered.



Claim 2. If $xinbigcup X$, then $xsubseteqbigcup X.$



Proof of Claim 2. Let $xinbigcup X.$ So there is a $Iin X$ such that $xin X.$ Since $X$ is an ordinal, $xsubseteq Xsubseteq bigcup X$, so $xsubseteqbigcup X.$



Proof of theorem. By the Claim 1 and the Claim 2.



May you check my proof? Thanks...










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    You got confused by the notation. You might use like $bigcup mathcal X=bigcupXinmathcal XX$. Other than that, proof of claim 2 is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Mar 17 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    @Berci I couldn't understand your notation. Can you explain in detail?
    $endgroup$
    – PozcuKushimotoStreet
    Mar 17 at 21:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Only that you wrote $bigcup_Iin XX$ instead of $bigcup_Iin XI$.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Mar 18 at 12:02















1












$begingroup$


Theorem. If $X$ is a set of ordinals then so is $bigcup X.$



Claim 1. $bigcup X$ is well-ordered.



Proof of Claim 1. Let $Ysubseteqbigcup_Iin XI.$ There is a $Iin X$ such that $Ysubseteq X.$ Since $X$ is well-ordered, $Y$ does have a least element, so $bigcup_Iin XX$ is well-ordered.



Claim 2. If $xinbigcup X$, then $xsubseteqbigcup X.$



Proof of Claim 2. Let $xinbigcup X.$ So there is a $Iin X$ such that $xin X.$ Since $X$ is an ordinal, $xsubseteq Xsubseteq bigcup X$, so $xsubseteqbigcup X.$



Proof of theorem. By the Claim 1 and the Claim 2.



May you check my proof? Thanks...










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    You got confused by the notation. You might use like $bigcup mathcal X=bigcupXinmathcal XX$. Other than that, proof of claim 2 is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Mar 17 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    @Berci I couldn't understand your notation. Can you explain in detail?
    $endgroup$
    – PozcuKushimotoStreet
    Mar 17 at 21:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Only that you wrote $bigcup_Iin XX$ instead of $bigcup_Iin XI$.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Mar 18 at 12:02













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Theorem. If $X$ is a set of ordinals then so is $bigcup X.$



Claim 1. $bigcup X$ is well-ordered.



Proof of Claim 1. Let $Ysubseteqbigcup_Iin XI.$ There is a $Iin X$ such that $Ysubseteq X.$ Since $X$ is well-ordered, $Y$ does have a least element, so $bigcup_Iin XX$ is well-ordered.



Claim 2. If $xinbigcup X$, then $xsubseteqbigcup X.$



Proof of Claim 2. Let $xinbigcup X.$ So there is a $Iin X$ such that $xin X.$ Since $X$ is an ordinal, $xsubseteq Xsubseteq bigcup X$, so $xsubseteqbigcup X.$



Proof of theorem. By the Claim 1 and the Claim 2.



May you check my proof? Thanks...










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Theorem. If $X$ is a set of ordinals then so is $bigcup X.$



Claim 1. $bigcup X$ is well-ordered.



Proof of Claim 1. Let $Ysubseteqbigcup_Iin XI.$ There is a $Iin X$ such that $Ysubseteq X.$ Since $X$ is well-ordered, $Y$ does have a least element, so $bigcup_Iin XX$ is well-ordered.



Claim 2. If $xinbigcup X$, then $xsubseteqbigcup X.$



Proof of Claim 2. Let $xinbigcup X.$ So there is a $Iin X$ such that $xin X.$ Since $X$ is an ordinal, $xsubseteq Xsubseteq bigcup X$, so $xsubseteqbigcup X.$



Proof of theorem. By the Claim 1 and the Claim 2.



May you check my proof? Thanks...







elementary-set-theory proof-writing






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 17 at 21:28









PozcuKushimotoStreetPozcuKushimotoStreet

1,408923




1,408923











  • $begingroup$
    You got confused by the notation. You might use like $bigcup mathcal X=bigcupXinmathcal XX$. Other than that, proof of claim 2 is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Mar 17 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    @Berci I couldn't understand your notation. Can you explain in detail?
    $endgroup$
    – PozcuKushimotoStreet
    Mar 17 at 21:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Only that you wrote $bigcup_Iin XX$ instead of $bigcup_Iin XI$.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Mar 18 at 12:02
















  • $begingroup$
    You got confused by the notation. You might use like $bigcup mathcal X=bigcupXinmathcal XX$. Other than that, proof of claim 2 is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Mar 17 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    @Berci I couldn't understand your notation. Can you explain in detail?
    $endgroup$
    – PozcuKushimotoStreet
    Mar 17 at 21:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Only that you wrote $bigcup_Iin XX$ instead of $bigcup_Iin XI$.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Mar 18 at 12:02















$begingroup$
You got confused by the notation. You might use like $bigcup mathcal X=bigcupXinmathcal XX$. Other than that, proof of claim 2 is correct.
$endgroup$
– Berci
Mar 17 at 21:38




$begingroup$
You got confused by the notation. You might use like $bigcup mathcal X=bigcupXinmathcal XX$. Other than that, proof of claim 2 is correct.
$endgroup$
– Berci
Mar 17 at 21:38












$begingroup$
@Berci I couldn't understand your notation. Can you explain in detail?
$endgroup$
– PozcuKushimotoStreet
Mar 17 at 21:46




$begingroup$
@Berci I couldn't understand your notation. Can you explain in detail?
$endgroup$
– PozcuKushimotoStreet
Mar 17 at 21:46




1




1




$begingroup$
Only that you wrote $bigcup_Iin XX$ instead of $bigcup_Iin XI$.
$endgroup$
– Berci
Mar 18 at 12:02




$begingroup$
Only that you wrote $bigcup_Iin XX$ instead of $bigcup_Iin XI$.
$endgroup$
– Berci
Mar 18 at 12:02










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

So, for claim 1, let $Ysubseteq bigcup X$, then it is not true in general that $Ysubseteq I$ for some $Iin X$.

However, it's true for any element $y$ of $Y$: $yin I$ with some $Iin X$.

Now we can take the smallest element $y_0$ in $Ycap I, subseteq I$, and prove it's the smallest element of $Y$.



The proof of claim 2 is correct.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












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    1












    $begingroup$

    So, for claim 1, let $Ysubseteq bigcup X$, then it is not true in general that $Ysubseteq I$ for some $Iin X$.

    However, it's true for any element $y$ of $Y$: $yin I$ with some $Iin X$.

    Now we can take the smallest element $y_0$ in $Ycap I, subseteq I$, and prove it's the smallest element of $Y$.



    The proof of claim 2 is correct.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      So, for claim 1, let $Ysubseteq bigcup X$, then it is not true in general that $Ysubseteq I$ for some $Iin X$.

      However, it's true for any element $y$ of $Y$: $yin I$ with some $Iin X$.

      Now we can take the smallest element $y_0$ in $Ycap I, subseteq I$, and prove it's the smallest element of $Y$.



      The proof of claim 2 is correct.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        So, for claim 1, let $Ysubseteq bigcup X$, then it is not true in general that $Ysubseteq I$ for some $Iin X$.

        However, it's true for any element $y$ of $Y$: $yin I$ with some $Iin X$.

        Now we can take the smallest element $y_0$ in $Ycap I, subseteq I$, and prove it's the smallest element of $Y$.



        The proof of claim 2 is correct.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        So, for claim 1, let $Ysubseteq bigcup X$, then it is not true in general that $Ysubseteq I$ for some $Iin X$.

        However, it's true for any element $y$ of $Y$: $yin I$ with some $Iin X$.

        Now we can take the smallest element $y_0$ in $Ycap I, subseteq I$, and prove it's the smallest element of $Y$.



        The proof of claim 2 is correct.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 18 at 14:56









        BerciBerci

        61.8k23674




        61.8k23674



























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