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A typo in Eisenbud's Theorem 3.10?


The notion of $P$-primary componentProve that $M_i/M'=ker(M/M_ito (M/M_i)_P_i)$Geometric meaning of primary decompositionIrreducible Components of the Prime Spectrum of a Quotient Ring and Primary Decompositionprime ideals occurring in the set of ideals $rad(a:x)$ is the same as the set of prime ideals occurring in the set of ideals $(a:x)$?Relation between associated primes and primary decomposition for non-finite modulesShow that $textAss(M)subset p_1,dots,p_n$ and that the minimal elements of the two sets coincide (hence only depend on $M$).What is the relationship between primary decomposition and irreducible decomposition?$M_i+1/M_isimeq R/P_i$ for some prime ideal $P_i$Equivalent conditions involving (co)primary module (Proposition 3.9 from Eisenbud)The notion of $P$-primary componentMinimal (primary) decomposition vs. irredundant decomposition













0












$begingroup$


Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring and $M$ a f.g. $R$-module. Let $M'$ be a proper submodule of $M$ and let $M'=cap_i=1^n M_i$ be a primary decomposition with $M_i$ a $P_i$-primary submodule.



Part (c) of Theorem 3.10 in Eisenbud (1995 edition) on p.95 says




If the intersection is minimal, in the sense that there is no such intersection with fewer terms, then each associated prime of $M/M'$ is equal to $P_i$ for exactly one index $i$. In this case, if $P_i$ is minimal over $operatornameAnn(M/M')$, then $M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $M'$.




According to the list of errata, one should replace "of $M'$." with "of $0$ in $M'$."



According to the terminology here (taken from Eisenbud), the last claim (with corrections) says that $M_i=ker(M'to M_P_i')$.



However, if we look at the proof, what is really proved there is that $M_i/M'=ker(M/M_ito (M/M_i)_P_i)$ (in fact, he only proves $M_i=ker (Mto M_P_i)$ since he assumes $M'=0$, but I don't want to assume that and I want to consider the statement in the full generality). Thus the statement "$M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $0$ in $M'$" claimed in Theorem 3.10(c) is false, right? And even the statement "$M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $0$ in $M$" is false? The correct statement should be "$M_i/M'=ker(M/M_ito (M/M_i)_P_i)$", I believe? Can it be expressed in words in terms of $P_i$-primary submodules?










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$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring and $M$ a f.g. $R$-module. Let $M'$ be a proper submodule of $M$ and let $M'=cap_i=1^n M_i$ be a primary decomposition with $M_i$ a $P_i$-primary submodule.



    Part (c) of Theorem 3.10 in Eisenbud (1995 edition) on p.95 says




    If the intersection is minimal, in the sense that there is no such intersection with fewer terms, then each associated prime of $M/M'$ is equal to $P_i$ for exactly one index $i$. In this case, if $P_i$ is minimal over $operatornameAnn(M/M')$, then $M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $M'$.




    According to the list of errata, one should replace "of $M'$." with "of $0$ in $M'$."



    According to the terminology here (taken from Eisenbud), the last claim (with corrections) says that $M_i=ker(M'to M_P_i')$.



    However, if we look at the proof, what is really proved there is that $M_i/M'=ker(M/M_ito (M/M_i)_P_i)$ (in fact, he only proves $M_i=ker (Mto M_P_i)$ since he assumes $M'=0$, but I don't want to assume that and I want to consider the statement in the full generality). Thus the statement "$M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $0$ in $M'$" claimed in Theorem 3.10(c) is false, right? And even the statement "$M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $0$ in $M$" is false? The correct statement should be "$M_i/M'=ker(M/M_ito (M/M_i)_P_i)$", I believe? Can it be expressed in words in terms of $P_i$-primary submodules?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring and $M$ a f.g. $R$-module. Let $M'$ be a proper submodule of $M$ and let $M'=cap_i=1^n M_i$ be a primary decomposition with $M_i$ a $P_i$-primary submodule.



      Part (c) of Theorem 3.10 in Eisenbud (1995 edition) on p.95 says




      If the intersection is minimal, in the sense that there is no such intersection with fewer terms, then each associated prime of $M/M'$ is equal to $P_i$ for exactly one index $i$. In this case, if $P_i$ is minimal over $operatornameAnn(M/M')$, then $M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $M'$.




      According to the list of errata, one should replace "of $M'$." with "of $0$ in $M'$."



      According to the terminology here (taken from Eisenbud), the last claim (with corrections) says that $M_i=ker(M'to M_P_i')$.



      However, if we look at the proof, what is really proved there is that $M_i/M'=ker(M/M_ito (M/M_i)_P_i)$ (in fact, he only proves $M_i=ker (Mto M_P_i)$ since he assumes $M'=0$, but I don't want to assume that and I want to consider the statement in the full generality). Thus the statement "$M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $0$ in $M'$" claimed in Theorem 3.10(c) is false, right? And even the statement "$M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $0$ in $M$" is false? The correct statement should be "$M_i/M'=ker(M/M_ito (M/M_i)_P_i)$", I believe? Can it be expressed in words in terms of $P_i$-primary submodules?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring and $M$ a f.g. $R$-module. Let $M'$ be a proper submodule of $M$ and let $M'=cap_i=1^n M_i$ be a primary decomposition with $M_i$ a $P_i$-primary submodule.



      Part (c) of Theorem 3.10 in Eisenbud (1995 edition) on p.95 says




      If the intersection is minimal, in the sense that there is no such intersection with fewer terms, then each associated prime of $M/M'$ is equal to $P_i$ for exactly one index $i$. In this case, if $P_i$ is minimal over $operatornameAnn(M/M')$, then $M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $M'$.




      According to the list of errata, one should replace "of $M'$." with "of $0$ in $M'$."



      According to the terminology here (taken from Eisenbud), the last claim (with corrections) says that $M_i=ker(M'to M_P_i')$.



      However, if we look at the proof, what is really proved there is that $M_i/M'=ker(M/M_ito (M/M_i)_P_i)$ (in fact, he only proves $M_i=ker (Mto M_P_i)$ since he assumes $M'=0$, but I don't want to assume that and I want to consider the statement in the full generality). Thus the statement "$M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $0$ in $M'$" claimed in Theorem 3.10(c) is false, right? And even the statement "$M_i$ is the $P_i$-primary component of $0$ in $M$" is false? The correct statement should be "$M_i/M'=ker(M/M_ito (M/M_i)_P_i)$", I believe? Can it be expressed in words in terms of $P_i$-primary submodules?







      abstract-algebra commutative-algebra modules ideals primary-decomposition






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      edited 2 days ago









      Bernard

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      122k741116










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