double sigma in complex numberIf complex no. ($z$) satisfying $frac12leq |z|leq 4;,$ Then Max. and Min. of $left|z+frac1zright|$complex no. $z$ such that $ |z|<frac13$ and $ sum^n_r=1a_rz^r = 1;,$ Where $|a_r|<2$Product of one minus the tenth roots of unityComplex number (cube roots of unity)Summation over roots of unityMaximum and Minimum of complex number $z$ where $|z^4+z^3-z-1| = |z^4-z^3+z-1|$.Proving that $sum cos p theta = 0$ where $theta$ is argument of the primitive roots of unityEvaluating the complex summationvalue of $|b_1|+|b_2|+cdots cdots +|b_k|$ isProve that $|z_1+z_2|^2leq (1+c)|z_1|^2+bigg(1+frac1cbigg)|z_2|^2$

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double sigma in complex number


If complex no. ($z$) satisfying $frac12leq |z|leq 4;,$ Then Max. and Min. of $left|z+frac1zright|$complex no. $z$ such that $ |z|<frac13$ and $ sum^n_r=1a_rz^r = 1;,$ Where $|a_r|<2$Product of one minus the tenth roots of unityComplex number (cube roots of unity)Summation over roots of unityMaximum and Minimum of complex number $z$ where $|z^4+z^3-z-1| = |z^4-z^3+z-1|$.Proving that $sum cos p theta = 0$ where $theta$ is argument of the primitive roots of unityEvaluating the complex summationvalue of $|b_1|+|b_2|+cdots cdots +|b_k|$ isProve that $|z_1+z_2|^2leq (1+c)|z_1|^2+bigg(1+frac1cbigg)|z_2|^2$













1












$begingroup$


if $beta_1,beta_2,cdots ,beta_100$ are $100$ th roots of unity. The numerical value of $displaystyle mathopsum sum_1leq ileq jleq 100bigg(beta_ibeta_jbigg)^5$ is



what i try



assuming $x=(1)^frac1100,$ then $x^100-1=0$ has roots



$x=beta_1,beta_2,cdots,beta_100$



$displaystyle x^100-1=(x-beta_1)(x-beta_2)cdots cdots (x-beta_100)$



how do i solve it help me please










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    This sum equals $1/2(sum_1leq i, j leq nbeta_i^5 beta_j^5 + sum_1 leq i leq nbeta_i ^ 5)$. Then use the lemma that $sum_i in S_1sum_jin S_2f(i)g(j) = (sum_i in S_1f(i)) cdot (sum_j in S_2 f(j))$
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 14:51










  • $begingroup$
    @enedil dod not understand please explain me
    $endgroup$
    – jacky
    Mar 7 at 18:01






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What did you not understand?
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    @enedil first line
    $endgroup$
    – jacky
    Mar 7 at 20:20










  • $begingroup$
    First you double count elements, without checking the condition that $i leq j$, then add elements with indices $i, i$. Every element was doubly counted, so you just divide by two.
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 20:32















1












$begingroup$


if $beta_1,beta_2,cdots ,beta_100$ are $100$ th roots of unity. The numerical value of $displaystyle mathopsum sum_1leq ileq jleq 100bigg(beta_ibeta_jbigg)^5$ is



what i try



assuming $x=(1)^frac1100,$ then $x^100-1=0$ has roots



$x=beta_1,beta_2,cdots,beta_100$



$displaystyle x^100-1=(x-beta_1)(x-beta_2)cdots cdots (x-beta_100)$



how do i solve it help me please










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    This sum equals $1/2(sum_1leq i, j leq nbeta_i^5 beta_j^5 + sum_1 leq i leq nbeta_i ^ 5)$. Then use the lemma that $sum_i in S_1sum_jin S_2f(i)g(j) = (sum_i in S_1f(i)) cdot (sum_j in S_2 f(j))$
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 14:51










  • $begingroup$
    @enedil dod not understand please explain me
    $endgroup$
    – jacky
    Mar 7 at 18:01






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What did you not understand?
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    @enedil first line
    $endgroup$
    – jacky
    Mar 7 at 20:20










  • $begingroup$
    First you double count elements, without checking the condition that $i leq j$, then add elements with indices $i, i$. Every element was doubly counted, so you just divide by two.
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 20:32













1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


if $beta_1,beta_2,cdots ,beta_100$ are $100$ th roots of unity. The numerical value of $displaystyle mathopsum sum_1leq ileq jleq 100bigg(beta_ibeta_jbigg)^5$ is



what i try



assuming $x=(1)^frac1100,$ then $x^100-1=0$ has roots



$x=beta_1,beta_2,cdots,beta_100$



$displaystyle x^100-1=(x-beta_1)(x-beta_2)cdots cdots (x-beta_100)$



how do i solve it help me please










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




if $beta_1,beta_2,cdots ,beta_100$ are $100$ th roots of unity. The numerical value of $displaystyle mathopsum sum_1leq ileq jleq 100bigg(beta_ibeta_jbigg)^5$ is



what i try



assuming $x=(1)^frac1100,$ then $x^100-1=0$ has roots



$x=beta_1,beta_2,cdots,beta_100$



$displaystyle x^100-1=(x-beta_1)(x-beta_2)cdots cdots (x-beta_100)$



how do i solve it help me please







complex-numbers






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 7 at 14:36









jackyjacky

1,028715




1,028715











  • $begingroup$
    This sum equals $1/2(sum_1leq i, j leq nbeta_i^5 beta_j^5 + sum_1 leq i leq nbeta_i ^ 5)$. Then use the lemma that $sum_i in S_1sum_jin S_2f(i)g(j) = (sum_i in S_1f(i)) cdot (sum_j in S_2 f(j))$
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 14:51










  • $begingroup$
    @enedil dod not understand please explain me
    $endgroup$
    – jacky
    Mar 7 at 18:01






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What did you not understand?
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    @enedil first line
    $endgroup$
    – jacky
    Mar 7 at 20:20










  • $begingroup$
    First you double count elements, without checking the condition that $i leq j$, then add elements with indices $i, i$. Every element was doubly counted, so you just divide by two.
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 20:32
















  • $begingroup$
    This sum equals $1/2(sum_1leq i, j leq nbeta_i^5 beta_j^5 + sum_1 leq i leq nbeta_i ^ 5)$. Then use the lemma that $sum_i in S_1sum_jin S_2f(i)g(j) = (sum_i in S_1f(i)) cdot (sum_j in S_2 f(j))$
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 14:51










  • $begingroup$
    @enedil dod not understand please explain me
    $endgroup$
    – jacky
    Mar 7 at 18:01






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What did you not understand?
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    @enedil first line
    $endgroup$
    – jacky
    Mar 7 at 20:20










  • $begingroup$
    First you double count elements, without checking the condition that $i leq j$, then add elements with indices $i, i$. Every element was doubly counted, so you just divide by two.
    $endgroup$
    – enedil
    Mar 7 at 20:32















$begingroup$
This sum equals $1/2(sum_1leq i, j leq nbeta_i^5 beta_j^5 + sum_1 leq i leq nbeta_i ^ 5)$. Then use the lemma that $sum_i in S_1sum_jin S_2f(i)g(j) = (sum_i in S_1f(i)) cdot (sum_j in S_2 f(j))$
$endgroup$
– enedil
Mar 7 at 14:51




$begingroup$
This sum equals $1/2(sum_1leq i, j leq nbeta_i^5 beta_j^5 + sum_1 leq i leq nbeta_i ^ 5)$. Then use the lemma that $sum_i in S_1sum_jin S_2f(i)g(j) = (sum_i in S_1f(i)) cdot (sum_j in S_2 f(j))$
$endgroup$
– enedil
Mar 7 at 14:51












$begingroup$
@enedil dod not understand please explain me
$endgroup$
– jacky
Mar 7 at 18:01




$begingroup$
@enedil dod not understand please explain me
$endgroup$
– jacky
Mar 7 at 18:01




1




1




$begingroup$
What did you not understand?
$endgroup$
– enedil
Mar 7 at 19:50




$begingroup$
What did you not understand?
$endgroup$
– enedil
Mar 7 at 19:50












$begingroup$
@enedil first line
$endgroup$
– jacky
Mar 7 at 20:20




$begingroup$
@enedil first line
$endgroup$
– jacky
Mar 7 at 20:20












$begingroup$
First you double count elements, without checking the condition that $i leq j$, then add elements with indices $i, i$. Every element was doubly counted, so you just divide by two.
$endgroup$
– enedil
Mar 7 at 20:32




$begingroup$
First you double count elements, without checking the condition that $i leq j$, then add elements with indices $i, i$. Every element was doubly counted, so you just divide by two.
$endgroup$
– enedil
Mar 7 at 20:32










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$


We obtain
beginalign*
colorbluesum_1leq ileq jleq 100colorblueleft(beta_ibeta_jright)^5
&=sum_j=1^100beta_j^5sum_i=1^jbeta_i^5tag1\
&=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jsum_i=1^jleft(beta_1^5right)^itag2\
&=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jfracbeta_1^5-left(beta_1^5right)^j+11-beta_1tag3\
&=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(sum_j=1^100beta_1^5j-sum_j=1^100beta_1^10jright)tag4\
&=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(fracbeta_1^5-beta_1^5051-beta_1^5-fracbeta_1^10-beta_1^10101-beta_1^10right)tag5\
&,,colorblue=0
endalign*




Comment:



  • In (1) we rewrite the sum as double sum and factor out $beta_j$.


  • In (2) we use $beta_j=expleft(frac2pi i j100right)=expleft(frac2pi i100right)^j=beta_1^j$.


  • In (3) we apply the finite geometric series formula.


  • In (4) we factor out common terms and multiply out the sums.


  • In (5) we again apply the finite geometric series formula. We observe, since $beta_1^100=1$ that $beta_1^505=beta_1^5$ and $beta_1^10=beta_1^1010$.


Note:



Since we have $beta_1^100-1=(beta_1-1)left(1+beta_1+cdots+beta_1^99right)=0$ we can deduce the result zero already from (4).






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$


    We obtain
    beginalign*
    colorbluesum_1leq ileq jleq 100colorblueleft(beta_ibeta_jright)^5
    &=sum_j=1^100beta_j^5sum_i=1^jbeta_i^5tag1\
    &=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jsum_i=1^jleft(beta_1^5right)^itag2\
    &=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jfracbeta_1^5-left(beta_1^5right)^j+11-beta_1tag3\
    &=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(sum_j=1^100beta_1^5j-sum_j=1^100beta_1^10jright)tag4\
    &=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(fracbeta_1^5-beta_1^5051-beta_1^5-fracbeta_1^10-beta_1^10101-beta_1^10right)tag5\
    &,,colorblue=0
    endalign*




    Comment:



    • In (1) we rewrite the sum as double sum and factor out $beta_j$.


    • In (2) we use $beta_j=expleft(frac2pi i j100right)=expleft(frac2pi i100right)^j=beta_1^j$.


    • In (3) we apply the finite geometric series formula.


    • In (4) we factor out common terms and multiply out the sums.


    • In (5) we again apply the finite geometric series formula. We observe, since $beta_1^100=1$ that $beta_1^505=beta_1^5$ and $beta_1^10=beta_1^1010$.


    Note:



    Since we have $beta_1^100-1=(beta_1-1)left(1+beta_1+cdots+beta_1^99right)=0$ we can deduce the result zero already from (4).






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$


      We obtain
      beginalign*
      colorbluesum_1leq ileq jleq 100colorblueleft(beta_ibeta_jright)^5
      &=sum_j=1^100beta_j^5sum_i=1^jbeta_i^5tag1\
      &=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jsum_i=1^jleft(beta_1^5right)^itag2\
      &=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jfracbeta_1^5-left(beta_1^5right)^j+11-beta_1tag3\
      &=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(sum_j=1^100beta_1^5j-sum_j=1^100beta_1^10jright)tag4\
      &=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(fracbeta_1^5-beta_1^5051-beta_1^5-fracbeta_1^10-beta_1^10101-beta_1^10right)tag5\
      &,,colorblue=0
      endalign*




      Comment:



      • In (1) we rewrite the sum as double sum and factor out $beta_j$.


      • In (2) we use $beta_j=expleft(frac2pi i j100right)=expleft(frac2pi i100right)^j=beta_1^j$.


      • In (3) we apply the finite geometric series formula.


      • In (4) we factor out common terms and multiply out the sums.


      • In (5) we again apply the finite geometric series formula. We observe, since $beta_1^100=1$ that $beta_1^505=beta_1^5$ and $beta_1^10=beta_1^1010$.


      Note:



      Since we have $beta_1^100-1=(beta_1-1)left(1+beta_1+cdots+beta_1^99right)=0$ we can deduce the result zero already from (4).






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$


        We obtain
        beginalign*
        colorbluesum_1leq ileq jleq 100colorblueleft(beta_ibeta_jright)^5
        &=sum_j=1^100beta_j^5sum_i=1^jbeta_i^5tag1\
        &=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jsum_i=1^jleft(beta_1^5right)^itag2\
        &=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jfracbeta_1^5-left(beta_1^5right)^j+11-beta_1tag3\
        &=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(sum_j=1^100beta_1^5j-sum_j=1^100beta_1^10jright)tag4\
        &=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(fracbeta_1^5-beta_1^5051-beta_1^5-fracbeta_1^10-beta_1^10101-beta_1^10right)tag5\
        &,,colorblue=0
        endalign*




        Comment:



        • In (1) we rewrite the sum as double sum and factor out $beta_j$.


        • In (2) we use $beta_j=expleft(frac2pi i j100right)=expleft(frac2pi i100right)^j=beta_1^j$.


        • In (3) we apply the finite geometric series formula.


        • In (4) we factor out common terms and multiply out the sums.


        • In (5) we again apply the finite geometric series formula. We observe, since $beta_1^100=1$ that $beta_1^505=beta_1^5$ and $beta_1^10=beta_1^1010$.


        Note:



        Since we have $beta_1^100-1=(beta_1-1)left(1+beta_1+cdots+beta_1^99right)=0$ we can deduce the result zero already from (4).






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$




        We obtain
        beginalign*
        colorbluesum_1leq ileq jleq 100colorblueleft(beta_ibeta_jright)^5
        &=sum_j=1^100beta_j^5sum_i=1^jbeta_i^5tag1\
        &=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jsum_i=1^jleft(beta_1^5right)^itag2\
        &=sum_j=1^100beta_1^5jfracbeta_1^5-left(beta_1^5right)^j+11-beta_1tag3\
        &=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(sum_j=1^100beta_1^5j-sum_j=1^100beta_1^10jright)tag4\
        &=fracbeta_1^51-beta_1left(fracbeta_1^5-beta_1^5051-beta_1^5-fracbeta_1^10-beta_1^10101-beta_1^10right)tag5\
        &,,colorblue=0
        endalign*




        Comment:



        • In (1) we rewrite the sum as double sum and factor out $beta_j$.


        • In (2) we use $beta_j=expleft(frac2pi i j100right)=expleft(frac2pi i100right)^j=beta_1^j$.


        • In (3) we apply the finite geometric series formula.


        • In (4) we factor out common terms and multiply out the sums.


        • In (5) we again apply the finite geometric series formula. We observe, since $beta_1^100=1$ that $beta_1^505=beta_1^5$ and $beta_1^10=beta_1^1010$.


        Note:



        Since we have $beta_1^100-1=(beta_1-1)left(1+beta_1+cdots+beta_1^99right)=0$ we can deduce the result zero already from (4).







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 2 days ago









        Markus ScheuerMarkus Scheuer

        62.6k459149




        62.6k459149



























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