Nidaa Tounes Contents History Prominent members Election results References External links Navigation menuViewDeeplGoogle Translatewww.nidaatounes.net"Nidaa Tounes Appoints Riahi Secretary-General""L'interview intégrale de Béji Caïd Essebsi à Leaders : J'irai jusqu'au bout!""Tunisia: First Impressions""In the shade of Bourguiba""Elections in Tunisia: Steps Toward Democratic Consolidation""Tunisia's Most Intimidating Statesman Creates New Party""Country profile Tunisia""The Tunisian election result isn't simply a victory for secularism over Islamism""L'Appel de Tunisie de Béji Caïd Essebsi""Uniting for Tunisia?""Previewing Tunisia's Parliamentary & Presidential Elections""After the first free parliamentary elections in Tunisia: New horizons or back to square one?""Nidaa Tounes Leads Ennahdha by Strong Margin""Power Shift in Tunisia: Electoral Success of Secular Parties Might Deepen Polarization""Deux élues d'Ettakatol rejoignent Nidaa Tounès"Union for Tunisia: Jebali's initiative "step forward on right path"the originalTunisia: Political Parties and Civil Society Components Announce Formation of National Salvation Front"Après la défection de Nidaa Tounès : L'Union pour la Tunisie dans l'expectative !""Tunisia's Nidaa Tounes in shambles amid political turbulence""Tunisia's secular opposition forms new party""Tunisie : l'appel du 16 juin de Béji Caïd Essebsi"Official websitee

Liberal parties in TunisiaSocial democratic parties in TunisiaDestourian partiesSecularism in TunisiaPolitical parties established in 20122012 establishments in Tunisia


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Nidaa Tounes


حركة نداء تونس

Chairperson
Mohamed Ennaceur (interim)
Secretary General
Slim Riahi[1]
FounderBeji Caid Essebsi
Founded16 June 2012; 6 years ago (2012-06-16)
Headquarters3, rue du Lac de Garde
Les Berges du Lac
1053 Tunis
Youth wingNidaa Tounes Youth Movement
Membership (2014)110,000[2]
Ideology
Bourguibism[3][4]
Social democracy
Social liberalism
Big tent
Secularism[5]
Political position
Centre to centre-left
International affiliationNone
Colours
     Red
Slogan"Call of Tunisia, A call for all Tunisians"
Assembly of the Representatives of the People

53 / 217

Website
www.nidaatounes.net
  • Politics of Tunisia

  • Political parties

  • Elections

Nidaa Tounes[6] (Arabic: حركة نداء تونس‎ Nidā’ Tūnis, French: Appel de la Tunisie; usually translated as "Call of Tunisia", "Call for Tunisia",[7] or "Tunisia's Call"[8]) is a big tent secularist political party in Tunisia. After being founded in 2012, the party won a plurality of seats in the October 2014 parliamentary election.[9] The party's founding leader Beji Caid Essebsi was elected President of Tunisia in the 2014 presidential election.




Contents





  • 1 History

    • 1.1 Foundation


    • 1.2 Union for Tunisia


    • 1.3 2014 to present



  • 2 Prominent members


  • 3 Election results


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links




History



Foundation


The party's foundation was announced when former prime minister Beji Caid Essebsi on 20 April 2012 launched his Call for Tunisia as a response to post-revolutionary "instances of disturbing extremism and violence that threaten public and individual liberties, as well as the security of the citizens".[10] It was officially founded on 16 June 2012 and describes itself as a "modernist"[11] and "social-democratic" party of the moderate left.[12] However, it also includes notable economically liberal currents.[13][14][15]


The party has patched together former members of ousted president Ben Ali's Constitutional Democratic Rally, secular leftists, progressive liberals and Destourians (followers of Tunisia's "founder" Habib Bourguiba). In addition, the party has the support of many members of the Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT) and the national employers' union, UTICA. They believe that Tunisia's secular forces have to unite to counter the dominance of the Islamist Ennahda Movement.[11][5]


From its foundation until July 2013, 11 members of the Constituent Assembly joined the party by defecting from various other parties.[16]



Union for Tunisia


On 11 February 2013, the Republican Party joined Nidaa Tounes and four other parties in a political alliance called Union for Tunisia (UPT).[17] Moreover, it participated in the formation of the broad oppositional National Salvation Front in July 2013.[18] However, ahead of the October 2014 legislative election, Nidaa Tounes decided to run its own lists and not to contest the election as part of the UPT.[19]



2014 to present


The party has seen tensions between supporters of Essebsi's son, Hafedh Essebsi, and others. Former member Mohsen Marzouk went on to create a party named Machrouu Tounes[20] while prime minister Youssef Chahed formed a new party named Tahya Tounes.[21]



Prominent members



  • Beji Caid Essebsi, 92-year-old president of the party,[11] former prime minister of the 2011 post-revolution transitional government, former minister under Habib Bourguiba


  • Taïeb Baccouche, the party's secretary-general,[11] former secretary-general of the Tunisian General Labour Union, former president of the Arab Institute of Human Rights, minister of education in the post-revolution transitional government led by Essebsi (2011)


  • Faouzi Elloumi, a wealthy businessman and member of the executive committee[11]


  • Mohsen Marzouk,[11] member of the executive committee charged with external relations


  • Mahmoud Ben Rhomdane, one of the party's chief economic advisors[11]


  • Lazhar Karoui Chebbi, former minister of Justice in Essebsi's cabinet (2011)


  • Boujemaa Remili, former leader of the Tunisian Communist Party[22]


  • Wafa Makhlouf Sayadi, head of the Center for Young Corporate Leaders (CJD)[12]


  • Ridha Belhaj, one of the party founders, actual Chief of Staff of the Tunisian presidency and former Chief Cabinet Secretary in Beji Caid Essebsi's 2011 post-revolution transitional government.


Election results










Election year
# of total votes
% of overall vote
# of seats

Assembly of the Representatives of the People

2014
1,279,941
37.56%


86 / 217



References




  1. ^ "Nidaa Tounes Appoints Riahi Secretary-General". Asharq Al-Awsat. 20 October 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2019..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "L'interview intégrale de Béji Caïd Essebsi à Leaders : J'irai jusqu'au bout!" (in French). 1 September 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.


  3. ^ Steve A. Cook (12 November 2014). "Tunisia: First Impressions". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 25 November 2014.


  4. ^ "In the shade of Bourguiba". The Economist. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.


  5. ^ ab Churchill, Erik (27 June 2012), "The 'Call for Tunisia'", Foreign Policy


  6. ^ Feuer, Sarah (3 October 2014). "Elections in Tunisia: Steps Toward Democratic Consolidation". Policywatch. The Washington Institute.


  7. ^ Tajine, Synda (21 June 2012). "Tunisia's Most Intimidating Statesman Creates New Party". AL Monitor.


  8. ^ "Country profile Tunisia" (PDF). The World Factbook. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 2014.


  9. ^ Monica Marks (29 October 2014). "The Tunisian election result isn't simply a victory for secularism over Islamism". Retrieved 9 November 2014.


  10. ^ "L'Appel de Tunisie de Béji Caïd Essebsi". Business News. 20 April 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2014.


  11. ^ abcdefg Monica Marks; Omar Belhaj Salah (28 March 2013). "Uniting for Tunisia?". Sada. Retrieved 30 October 2014.


  12. ^ ab Tavana, Daniel; Russell, Alex (October 2014). "Previewing Tunisia's Parliamentary & Presidential Elections" (PDF). Project on Middle East Democracy. p. 9. Retrieved 23 December 2014.


  13. ^ Schäfer, Isabel (4 November 2014). "After the first free parliamentary elections in Tunisia: New horizons or back to square one?". Qantara.de.


  14. ^ Turak, Natasha. "Nidaa Tounes Leads Ennahdha by Strong Margin". Tunisia-live.net.


  15. ^ Wolf, Anne (December 2014). "Power Shift in Tunisia: Electoral Success of Secular Parties Might Deepen Polarization" (PDF). SWP Comments (54). German Institute for International and Security Affairs: 4.


  16. ^ "Deux élues d'Ettakatol rejoignent Nidaa Tounès", Tunisie Numerique, 9 July 2013


  17. ^ Union for Tunisia: Jebali's initiative "step forward on right path", TAP, 12 February 2013, archived from the original on 17 February 2013


  18. ^ Tunisia: Political Parties and Civil Society Components Announce Formation of National Salvation Front, Tunis Africa Presse, 26 July 2013, retrieved 15 September 2013


  19. ^ "Après la défection de Nidaa Tounès : L'Union pour la Tunisie dans l'expectative !". Le Temps. 28 June 2014.


  20. ^ "Tunisia's Nidaa Tounes in shambles amid political turbulence". Al Jazeera. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.


  21. ^ "Tunisia's secular opposition forms new party". Al Jazeera. 27 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.


  22. ^ Barrouhi, Abdelaziz (28 June 2012). "Tunisie : l'appel du 16 juin de Béji Caïd Essebsi". Jeune Afrique. Retrieved 24 December 2014.


.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%


  • Stepan, Alfred; Linz, Juan J. (2014). Democratization Theory and the "Arab Spring". Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 90.


External links



  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata(in Arabic) (in French)







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