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Prove that $sum_j=0^n sum_k=0^j p_k q_j-k r_n-j = sum_k=0^n sum_j=k^n p_k q_j-k r_n-j$



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Prove that $sum_kge 1 k/(k+1)! = 1$how to prove that $sum_k=1^mk!k=(m+1)!-1$ without induction?How to prove that $sum_k=0^n binom2n+12k+1 = 4^n$Prove that $1.49<sum_k=1^99frac1k^2<1.99$Looking for a clever simplification of $sum_j=2^T_L(j-1-O_L)(2j-n-1)+sum_i=T^U^n-1(O^U-n+i)(2i-n-1)$What is the asymptotic behaviour of $sum_p_kleq xkp_k$, where $p_k$ is the kth prime number?How to prove that $sum_i=j^nn-i = sum_i=1^n-ji$?Prove that $ sum_x=1^ infty frac1x! = e -1 $Convergence of $sum_k=1^infty p_k^-z$, $p$ is prime.Tools for finding bounds on power series










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I encounter this problem when proving that $Bbb R[[X]] := (Bbb R^Bbb N,+,cdot)$ is actually a formal power series ring over $Bbb R$.




Let $(p_n mid n in Bbb N), (q_n mid n in Bbb N), (r_n mid n in Bbb N)$ be sequences in $Bbb R$. Prove that $$sum_j=0^n sum_k=0^j p_k q_j-k r_n-j = sum_k=0^n sum_j=k^n p_k q_j-k r_n-j$$




I have tried to manipulate the indices $j,k,n$ but to no avail. Please leave me some hints. Thank you so much!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    I encounter this problem when proving that $Bbb R[[X]] := (Bbb R^Bbb N,+,cdot)$ is actually a formal power series ring over $Bbb R$.




    Let $(p_n mid n in Bbb N), (q_n mid n in Bbb N), (r_n mid n in Bbb N)$ be sequences in $Bbb R$. Prove that $$sum_j=0^n sum_k=0^j p_k q_j-k r_n-j = sum_k=0^n sum_j=k^n p_k q_j-k r_n-j$$




    I have tried to manipulate the indices $j,k,n$ but to no avail. Please leave me some hints. Thank you so much!










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I encounter this problem when proving that $Bbb R[[X]] := (Bbb R^Bbb N,+,cdot)$ is actually a formal power series ring over $Bbb R$.




      Let $(p_n mid n in Bbb N), (q_n mid n in Bbb N), (r_n mid n in Bbb N)$ be sequences in $Bbb R$. Prove that $$sum_j=0^n sum_k=0^j p_k q_j-k r_n-j = sum_k=0^n sum_j=k^n p_k q_j-k r_n-j$$




      I have tried to manipulate the indices $j,k,n$ but to no avail. Please leave me some hints. Thank you so much!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I encounter this problem when proving that $Bbb R[[X]] := (Bbb R^Bbb N,+,cdot)$ is actually a formal power series ring over $Bbb R$.




      Let $(p_n mid n in Bbb N), (q_n mid n in Bbb N), (r_n mid n in Bbb N)$ be sequences in $Bbb R$. Prove that $$sum_j=0^n sum_k=0^j p_k q_j-k r_n-j = sum_k=0^n sum_j=k^n p_k q_j-k r_n-j$$




      I have tried to manipulate the indices $j,k,n$ but to no avail. Please leave me some hints. Thank you so much!







      summation






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      share|cite|improve this question




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      asked Mar 26 at 10:18









      Le Anh DungLe Anh Dung

      1,2201621




      1,2201621




















          2 Answers
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          1












          $begingroup$

          You are adding the same numbers in a different order The condition $0 leq k leq j leq n$ is same as $j geq k $ , $j leq n$ and $0leq k$ so the terms on the two sides are the same.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            1












            $begingroup$

            All you have to prove is that the sets of indices the sums run over are the same. In fact, they are both equal to



            $$S 0leq j,lleq nland kleq j$$



            That is, you can prove that in both sums, the index pair $(j,k)$ appears in the sum if and only if $(j, k)in S$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              1












              $begingroup$

              You are adding the same numbers in a different order The condition $0 leq k leq j leq n$ is same as $j geq k $ , $j leq n$ and $0leq k$ so the terms on the two sides are the same.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                1












                $begingroup$

                You are adding the same numbers in a different order The condition $0 leq k leq j leq n$ is same as $j geq k $ , $j leq n$ and $0leq k$ so the terms on the two sides are the same.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  You are adding the same numbers in a different order The condition $0 leq k leq j leq n$ is same as $j geq k $ , $j leq n$ and $0leq k$ so the terms on the two sides are the same.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  You are adding the same numbers in a different order The condition $0 leq k leq j leq n$ is same as $j geq k $ , $j leq n$ and $0leq k$ so the terms on the two sides are the same.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 26 at 10:23









                  Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

                  74.9k53270




                  74.9k53270





















                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      All you have to prove is that the sets of indices the sums run over are the same. In fact, they are both equal to



                      $$S 0leq j,lleq nland kleq j$$



                      That is, you can prove that in both sums, the index pair $(j,k)$ appears in the sum if and only if $(j, k)in S$.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$

















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        All you have to prove is that the sets of indices the sums run over are the same. In fact, they are both equal to



                        $$S 0leq j,lleq nland kleq j$$



                        That is, you can prove that in both sums, the index pair $(j,k)$ appears in the sum if and only if $(j, k)in S$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          All you have to prove is that the sets of indices the sums run over are the same. In fact, they are both equal to



                          $$S 0leq j,lleq nland kleq j$$



                          That is, you can prove that in both sums, the index pair $(j,k)$ appears in the sum if and only if $(j, k)in S$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          All you have to prove is that the sets of indices the sums run over are the same. In fact, they are both equal to



                          $$S 0leq j,lleq nland kleq j$$



                          That is, you can prove that in both sums, the index pair $(j,k)$ appears in the sum if and only if $(j, k)in S$.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Mar 26 at 10:22









                          5xum5xum

                          92.7k394162




                          92.7k394162



























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