Equivariant SheafSome questions on the basics of invertible sheavesRelative spectrum of a quasi-coherent algebra.For an algebraic group $G$ acting on a scheme $X$, $H^0(X,F)$ of a $G$-linearized $mathcalO_X$-module $F$ has the structure of a $G$-representationMorphism $XtomathsfR_T/S(X)$ to a Weil restrictionUnderstanding the pullback of a sheaf of differentialsDefinition of Geometric Quotient, some questionsWhat is the definition of an equivariant connection$H(G') otimes_H(G) V$ and $f^-1 mathcal G otimes_f^-1mathcal O_Y mathcal O_X$, the connectionOn morphisms of $mathcal O_X $ modulesHow can we understand a group-scheme action as a natural transformation

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Brothers & sisters



Equivariant Sheaf


Some questions on the basics of invertible sheavesRelative spectrum of a quasi-coherent algebra.For an algebraic group $G$ acting on a scheme $X$, $H^0(X,F)$ of a $G$-linearized $mathcalO_X$-module $F$ has the structure of a $G$-representationMorphism $XtomathsfR_T/S(X)$ to a Weil restrictionUnderstanding the pullback of a sheaf of differentialsDefinition of Geometric Quotient, some questionsWhat is the definition of an equivariant connection$H(G') otimes_H(G) V$ and $f^-1 mathcal G otimes_f^-1mathcal O_Y mathcal O_X$, the connectionOn morphisms of $mathcal O_X $ modulesHow can we understand a group-scheme action as a natural transformation













1












$begingroup$


This question concerns the meaning of the data defining a so called equivariant sheaf $F$ on a scheme X. Let denote by $sigma: G times_S X to X$ an action of a group scheme $G$ on $X$ . Then a $O_X$-module $F$ is called equivariant if there exist in isomorphism $phi: sigma^* F simeq p_2^*F$ of $mathcalO_G times_S X$ and additionally the "cocycle" condition $p_23^* phi circ (1_G times sigma)^* phi = (m times 1_X)^* phi$ is satisfied where $p_23, 1_G times sigma, m times 1_X$ a maps between $G times G times X$ and $G times X$.



My simple question is what is a pullback of a sheaf morphsim as occuring in the cocycle condition concretely? Namely when $phi: F to G$ is a morphism on sheaves on $X$ and $f: Y to X$ is a morphism of schemes how is the pullback $f^*phi$ defined?



Is it established by following comutative diagram?



$$
requireAMScd
beginCD
F @>phi >> G \
@VVV @VVV \
f^*F @>f^*phi>>f^*G
endCD
$$



what are the vertical maps? locally $f^*F$ has the shape $O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$. what bothers me is how can I obtain the arrow $F to O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$? as a side note: is the approach by the diagram above correct at all?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    This question concerns the meaning of the data defining a so called equivariant sheaf $F$ on a scheme X. Let denote by $sigma: G times_S X to X$ an action of a group scheme $G$ on $X$ . Then a $O_X$-module $F$ is called equivariant if there exist in isomorphism $phi: sigma^* F simeq p_2^*F$ of $mathcalO_G times_S X$ and additionally the "cocycle" condition $p_23^* phi circ (1_G times sigma)^* phi = (m times 1_X)^* phi$ is satisfied where $p_23, 1_G times sigma, m times 1_X$ a maps between $G times G times X$ and $G times X$.



    My simple question is what is a pullback of a sheaf morphsim as occuring in the cocycle condition concretely? Namely when $phi: F to G$ is a morphism on sheaves on $X$ and $f: Y to X$ is a morphism of schemes how is the pullback $f^*phi$ defined?



    Is it established by following comutative diagram?



    $$
    requireAMScd
    beginCD
    F @>phi >> G \
    @VVV @VVV \
    f^*F @>f^*phi>>f^*G
    endCD
    $$



    what are the vertical maps? locally $f^*F$ has the shape $O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$. what bothers me is how can I obtain the arrow $F to O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$? as a side note: is the approach by the diagram above correct at all?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      This question concerns the meaning of the data defining a so called equivariant sheaf $F$ on a scheme X. Let denote by $sigma: G times_S X to X$ an action of a group scheme $G$ on $X$ . Then a $O_X$-module $F$ is called equivariant if there exist in isomorphism $phi: sigma^* F simeq p_2^*F$ of $mathcalO_G times_S X$ and additionally the "cocycle" condition $p_23^* phi circ (1_G times sigma)^* phi = (m times 1_X)^* phi$ is satisfied where $p_23, 1_G times sigma, m times 1_X$ a maps between $G times G times X$ and $G times X$.



      My simple question is what is a pullback of a sheaf morphsim as occuring in the cocycle condition concretely? Namely when $phi: F to G$ is a morphism on sheaves on $X$ and $f: Y to X$ is a morphism of schemes how is the pullback $f^*phi$ defined?



      Is it established by following comutative diagram?



      $$
      requireAMScd
      beginCD
      F @>phi >> G \
      @VVV @VVV \
      f^*F @>f^*phi>>f^*G
      endCD
      $$



      what are the vertical maps? locally $f^*F$ has the shape $O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$. what bothers me is how can I obtain the arrow $F to O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$? as a side note: is the approach by the diagram above correct at all?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      This question concerns the meaning of the data defining a so called equivariant sheaf $F$ on a scheme X. Let denote by $sigma: G times_S X to X$ an action of a group scheme $G$ on $X$ . Then a $O_X$-module $F$ is called equivariant if there exist in isomorphism $phi: sigma^* F simeq p_2^*F$ of $mathcalO_G times_S X$ and additionally the "cocycle" condition $p_23^* phi circ (1_G times sigma)^* phi = (m times 1_X)^* phi$ is satisfied where $p_23, 1_G times sigma, m times 1_X$ a maps between $G times G times X$ and $G times X$.



      My simple question is what is a pullback of a sheaf morphsim as occuring in the cocycle condition concretely? Namely when $phi: F to G$ is a morphism on sheaves on $X$ and $f: Y to X$ is a morphism of schemes how is the pullback $f^*phi$ defined?



      Is it established by following comutative diagram?



      $$
      requireAMScd
      beginCD
      F @>phi >> G \
      @VVV @VVV \
      f^*F @>f^*phi>>f^*G
      endCD
      $$



      what are the vertical maps? locally $f^*F$ has the shape $O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$. what bothers me is how can I obtain the arrow $F to O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$? as a side note: is the approach by the diagram above correct at all?







      algebraic-geometry sheaf-theory






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 21 at 15:11









      KarlPeterKarlPeter

      6311316




      6311316




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          The existence of the morphism $f^*phi$ follows from functoriality of $f^-1$. Once you have a morphism $f^-1phi$, you can tensor with $mathcalO_Y$ to get $f^*phi$.



          Also note that $f^*mathcalF$ is exactly $O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$ (not only locally).



          Thus it doesn't really make sense to speak of a morphism of sheaves $mathcalFto f^*mathcalF$ as the former is a sheaf on $X$ while the latter is a sheaf on $ Y$.
          But there is a natural morphism $mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (which is the unit of the adjunction of $f^*$ and $f_*$).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            yes your answer definitely answers my question but besides I have another question concerning the unit map $u: mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (resp the corresponding counit map $c: mathcalG to f_*f^*mathcalG$) you have mentioned in the answer. Do you know a nice reference where is rigorously treated the question when $u$ or $c$ are isomorphisms? I know some well known sufficient criterions like for $c$ (when $f$ being an immersion) or for $u$ (when $f$ being projective with connected fibers). But these two exampled criterions seem to be a bit "scattered".
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12











          • $begingroup$
            Is there a more deeper/ more intuitive approach to understand when $c$ or $u$ are isomorphisms? Is there maybe a geometric meaning in some simple cases? For example when we consider $F,G$ as quasi coherent over affine schemes? Then this reduces to statements about modules. Do we in these cases have a deeper understanding when $c,u$ are isomorphisms?
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          The existence of the morphism $f^*phi$ follows from functoriality of $f^-1$. Once you have a morphism $f^-1phi$, you can tensor with $mathcalO_Y$ to get $f^*phi$.



          Also note that $f^*mathcalF$ is exactly $O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$ (not only locally).



          Thus it doesn't really make sense to speak of a morphism of sheaves $mathcalFto f^*mathcalF$ as the former is a sheaf on $X$ while the latter is a sheaf on $ Y$.
          But there is a natural morphism $mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (which is the unit of the adjunction of $f^*$ and $f_*$).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            yes your answer definitely answers my question but besides I have another question concerning the unit map $u: mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (resp the corresponding counit map $c: mathcalG to f_*f^*mathcalG$) you have mentioned in the answer. Do you know a nice reference where is rigorously treated the question when $u$ or $c$ are isomorphisms? I know some well known sufficient criterions like for $c$ (when $f$ being an immersion) or for $u$ (when $f$ being projective with connected fibers). But these two exampled criterions seem to be a bit "scattered".
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12











          • $begingroup$
            Is there a more deeper/ more intuitive approach to understand when $c$ or $u$ are isomorphisms? Is there maybe a geometric meaning in some simple cases? For example when we consider $F,G$ as quasi coherent over affine schemes? Then this reduces to statements about modules. Do we in these cases have a deeper understanding when $c,u$ are isomorphisms?
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12















          1












          $begingroup$

          The existence of the morphism $f^*phi$ follows from functoriality of $f^-1$. Once you have a morphism $f^-1phi$, you can tensor with $mathcalO_Y$ to get $f^*phi$.



          Also note that $f^*mathcalF$ is exactly $O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$ (not only locally).



          Thus it doesn't really make sense to speak of a morphism of sheaves $mathcalFto f^*mathcalF$ as the former is a sheaf on $X$ while the latter is a sheaf on $ Y$.
          But there is a natural morphism $mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (which is the unit of the adjunction of $f^*$ and $f_*$).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            yes your answer definitely answers my question but besides I have another question concerning the unit map $u: mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (resp the corresponding counit map $c: mathcalG to f_*f^*mathcalG$) you have mentioned in the answer. Do you know a nice reference where is rigorously treated the question when $u$ or $c$ are isomorphisms? I know some well known sufficient criterions like for $c$ (when $f$ being an immersion) or for $u$ (when $f$ being projective with connected fibers). But these two exampled criterions seem to be a bit "scattered".
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12











          • $begingroup$
            Is there a more deeper/ more intuitive approach to understand when $c$ or $u$ are isomorphisms? Is there maybe a geometric meaning in some simple cases? For example when we consider $F,G$ as quasi coherent over affine schemes? Then this reduces to statements about modules. Do we in these cases have a deeper understanding when $c,u$ are isomorphisms?
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12













          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          The existence of the morphism $f^*phi$ follows from functoriality of $f^-1$. Once you have a morphism $f^-1phi$, you can tensor with $mathcalO_Y$ to get $f^*phi$.



          Also note that $f^*mathcalF$ is exactly $O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$ (not only locally).



          Thus it doesn't really make sense to speak of a morphism of sheaves $mathcalFto f^*mathcalF$ as the former is a sheaf on $X$ while the latter is a sheaf on $ Y$.
          But there is a natural morphism $mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (which is the unit of the adjunction of $f^*$ and $f_*$).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The existence of the morphism $f^*phi$ follows from functoriality of $f^-1$. Once you have a morphism $f^-1phi$, you can tensor with $mathcalO_Y$ to get $f^*phi$.



          Also note that $f^*mathcalF$ is exactly $O_Y otimes_f^-1O_Xf^-1F$ (not only locally).



          Thus it doesn't really make sense to speak of a morphism of sheaves $mathcalFto f^*mathcalF$ as the former is a sheaf on $X$ while the latter is a sheaf on $ Y$.
          But there is a natural morphism $mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (which is the unit of the adjunction of $f^*$ and $f_*$).







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 21 at 21:10









          NotoneNotone

          8181413




          8181413











          • $begingroup$
            yes your answer definitely answers my question but besides I have another question concerning the unit map $u: mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (resp the corresponding counit map $c: mathcalG to f_*f^*mathcalG$) you have mentioned in the answer. Do you know a nice reference where is rigorously treated the question when $u$ or $c$ are isomorphisms? I know some well known sufficient criterions like for $c$ (when $f$ being an immersion) or for $u$ (when $f$ being projective with connected fibers). But these two exampled criterions seem to be a bit "scattered".
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12











          • $begingroup$
            Is there a more deeper/ more intuitive approach to understand when $c$ or $u$ are isomorphisms? Is there maybe a geometric meaning in some simple cases? For example when we consider $F,G$ as quasi coherent over affine schemes? Then this reduces to statements about modules. Do we in these cases have a deeper understanding when $c,u$ are isomorphisms?
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12
















          • $begingroup$
            yes your answer definitely answers my question but besides I have another question concerning the unit map $u: mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (resp the corresponding counit map $c: mathcalG to f_*f^*mathcalG$) you have mentioned in the answer. Do you know a nice reference where is rigorously treated the question when $u$ or $c$ are isomorphisms? I know some well known sufficient criterions like for $c$ (when $f$ being an immersion) or for $u$ (when $f$ being projective with connected fibers). But these two exampled criterions seem to be a bit "scattered".
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12











          • $begingroup$
            Is there a more deeper/ more intuitive approach to understand when $c$ or $u$ are isomorphisms? Is there maybe a geometric meaning in some simple cases? For example when we consider $F,G$ as quasi coherent over affine schemes? Then this reduces to statements about modules. Do we in these cases have a deeper understanding when $c,u$ are isomorphisms?
            $endgroup$
            – KarlPeter
            Mar 21 at 22:12















          $begingroup$
          yes your answer definitely answers my question but besides I have another question concerning the unit map $u: mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (resp the corresponding counit map $c: mathcalG to f_*f^*mathcalG$) you have mentioned in the answer. Do you know a nice reference where is rigorously treated the question when $u$ or $c$ are isomorphisms? I know some well known sufficient criterions like for $c$ (when $f$ being an immersion) or for $u$ (when $f$ being projective with connected fibers). But these two exampled criterions seem to be a bit "scattered".
          $endgroup$
          – KarlPeter
          Mar 21 at 22:12





          $begingroup$
          yes your answer definitely answers my question but besides I have another question concerning the unit map $u: mathcalFto f_*f^*mathcalF$ (resp the corresponding counit map $c: mathcalG to f_*f^*mathcalG$) you have mentioned in the answer. Do you know a nice reference where is rigorously treated the question when $u$ or $c$ are isomorphisms? I know some well known sufficient criterions like for $c$ (when $f$ being an immersion) or for $u$ (when $f$ being projective with connected fibers). But these two exampled criterions seem to be a bit "scattered".
          $endgroup$
          – KarlPeter
          Mar 21 at 22:12













          $begingroup$
          Is there a more deeper/ more intuitive approach to understand when $c$ or $u$ are isomorphisms? Is there maybe a geometric meaning in some simple cases? For example when we consider $F,G$ as quasi coherent over affine schemes? Then this reduces to statements about modules. Do we in these cases have a deeper understanding when $c,u$ are isomorphisms?
          $endgroup$
          – KarlPeter
          Mar 21 at 22:12




          $begingroup$
          Is there a more deeper/ more intuitive approach to understand when $c$ or $u$ are isomorphisms? Is there maybe a geometric meaning in some simple cases? For example when we consider $F,G$ as quasi coherent over affine schemes? Then this reduces to statements about modules. Do we in these cases have a deeper understanding when $c,u$ are isomorphisms?
          $endgroup$
          – KarlPeter
          Mar 21 at 22:12

















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