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Solve $x = Cx+d$ for $x$


Solving matrix equations of the form $X = AXA^T + C$Transition matrix homeworkFractional power of matrixProbability Markov chain, system of equationsSolve $Ux=y$ for $x$How to subselect columns of a matrix?System of linear equations - ResolutionInverse of a matrix whose elements are arraysConverging matrix and its formDot Product, matrix multiplication etc













0












$begingroup$



Given



$$C = beginbmatrix
0.7 & 0.2 \
0.1 & 0.5 \
endbmatrix qquad text and qquad
d = beginbmatrix
26\
52\
endbmatrix$$



Solve the equation $x = C x + d$ for $x$.




I'm a little confused as to why $x$ is on both sides of the equation. Am I supposed to find the determinant to solve this?



Update: I multiplied the identity matrix by matrix $C$. Then I multiplied this times $d$ to get $x$. Which gave me the answer:



beginbmatrix
180\
140\
endbmatrix










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Idea: Write your equation as $$(I-C)x=d$$ and then solve for $x$ as usual!
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 7:40











  • $begingroup$
    So $$beginalign & beginbmatrix 1 & 0\ 0 & 1\ endbmatrixx - beginbmatrix 0.7 & 0.2 \ 0.1 & 0.5 \ endbmatrix x & = beginbmatrix 26\ 52\ endbmatrixendalign$$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – K Jay
    Mar 13 at 8:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes! $$beginpmatrix 0.3&0.2\0.1&0.5 endpmatrix beginpmatrix a\b endpmatrix =beginpmatrix 26\52 endpmatrix$$ and then find $a$ and $b$
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 8:09










  • $begingroup$
    sorry, $a_12=-0.2$ and $a_21=-0.1$
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 8:17










  • $begingroup$
    So then how do I solve for $$ a text and b$$. Do I find the inverse of C and multiply that times d?
    $endgroup$
    – K Jay
    Mar 13 at 8:21















0












$begingroup$



Given



$$C = beginbmatrix
0.7 & 0.2 \
0.1 & 0.5 \
endbmatrix qquad text and qquad
d = beginbmatrix
26\
52\
endbmatrix$$



Solve the equation $x = C x + d$ for $x$.




I'm a little confused as to why $x$ is on both sides of the equation. Am I supposed to find the determinant to solve this?



Update: I multiplied the identity matrix by matrix $C$. Then I multiplied this times $d$ to get $x$. Which gave me the answer:



beginbmatrix
180\
140\
endbmatrix










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Idea: Write your equation as $$(I-C)x=d$$ and then solve for $x$ as usual!
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 7:40











  • $begingroup$
    So $$beginalign & beginbmatrix 1 & 0\ 0 & 1\ endbmatrixx - beginbmatrix 0.7 & 0.2 \ 0.1 & 0.5 \ endbmatrix x & = beginbmatrix 26\ 52\ endbmatrixendalign$$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – K Jay
    Mar 13 at 8:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes! $$beginpmatrix 0.3&0.2\0.1&0.5 endpmatrix beginpmatrix a\b endpmatrix =beginpmatrix 26\52 endpmatrix$$ and then find $a$ and $b$
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 8:09










  • $begingroup$
    sorry, $a_12=-0.2$ and $a_21=-0.1$
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 8:17










  • $begingroup$
    So then how do I solve for $$ a text and b$$. Do I find the inverse of C and multiply that times d?
    $endgroup$
    – K Jay
    Mar 13 at 8:21













0












0








0





$begingroup$



Given



$$C = beginbmatrix
0.7 & 0.2 \
0.1 & 0.5 \
endbmatrix qquad text and qquad
d = beginbmatrix
26\
52\
endbmatrix$$



Solve the equation $x = C x + d$ for $x$.




I'm a little confused as to why $x$ is on both sides of the equation. Am I supposed to find the determinant to solve this?



Update: I multiplied the identity matrix by matrix $C$. Then I multiplied this times $d$ to get $x$. Which gave me the answer:



beginbmatrix
180\
140\
endbmatrix










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Given



$$C = beginbmatrix
0.7 & 0.2 \
0.1 & 0.5 \
endbmatrix qquad text and qquad
d = beginbmatrix
26\
52\
endbmatrix$$



Solve the equation $x = C x + d$ for $x$.




I'm a little confused as to why $x$ is on both sides of the equation. Am I supposed to find the determinant to solve this?



Update: I multiplied the identity matrix by matrix $C$. Then I multiplied this times $d$ to get $x$. Which gave me the answer:



beginbmatrix
180\
140\
endbmatrix







linear-algebra matrices systems-of-equations






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 13 at 11:58









Rodrigo de Azevedo

13.1k41960




13.1k41960










asked Mar 13 at 7:37









K JayK Jay

316




316







  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Idea: Write your equation as $$(I-C)x=d$$ and then solve for $x$ as usual!
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 7:40











  • $begingroup$
    So $$beginalign & beginbmatrix 1 & 0\ 0 & 1\ endbmatrixx - beginbmatrix 0.7 & 0.2 \ 0.1 & 0.5 \ endbmatrix x & = beginbmatrix 26\ 52\ endbmatrixendalign$$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – K Jay
    Mar 13 at 8:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes! $$beginpmatrix 0.3&0.2\0.1&0.5 endpmatrix beginpmatrix a\b endpmatrix =beginpmatrix 26\52 endpmatrix$$ and then find $a$ and $b$
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 8:09










  • $begingroup$
    sorry, $a_12=-0.2$ and $a_21=-0.1$
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 8:17










  • $begingroup$
    So then how do I solve for $$ a text and b$$. Do I find the inverse of C and multiply that times d?
    $endgroup$
    – K Jay
    Mar 13 at 8:21












  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Idea: Write your equation as $$(I-C)x=d$$ and then solve for $x$ as usual!
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 7:40











  • $begingroup$
    So $$beginalign & beginbmatrix 1 & 0\ 0 & 1\ endbmatrixx - beginbmatrix 0.7 & 0.2 \ 0.1 & 0.5 \ endbmatrix x & = beginbmatrix 26\ 52\ endbmatrixendalign$$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – K Jay
    Mar 13 at 8:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes! $$beginpmatrix 0.3&0.2\0.1&0.5 endpmatrix beginpmatrix a\b endpmatrix =beginpmatrix 26\52 endpmatrix$$ and then find $a$ and $b$
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 8:09










  • $begingroup$
    sorry, $a_12=-0.2$ and $a_21=-0.1$
    $endgroup$
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Mar 13 at 8:17










  • $begingroup$
    So then how do I solve for $$ a text and b$$. Do I find the inverse of C and multiply that times d?
    $endgroup$
    – K Jay
    Mar 13 at 8:21







7




7




$begingroup$
Idea: Write your equation as $$(I-C)x=d$$ and then solve for $x$ as usual!
$endgroup$
– Chinnapparaj R
Mar 13 at 7:40





$begingroup$
Idea: Write your equation as $$(I-C)x=d$$ and then solve for $x$ as usual!
$endgroup$
– Chinnapparaj R
Mar 13 at 7:40













$begingroup$
So $$beginalign & beginbmatrix 1 & 0\ 0 & 1\ endbmatrixx - beginbmatrix 0.7 & 0.2 \ 0.1 & 0.5 \ endbmatrix x & = beginbmatrix 26\ 52\ endbmatrixendalign$$ ?
$endgroup$
– K Jay
Mar 13 at 8:05




$begingroup$
So $$beginalign & beginbmatrix 1 & 0\ 0 & 1\ endbmatrixx - beginbmatrix 0.7 & 0.2 \ 0.1 & 0.5 \ endbmatrix x & = beginbmatrix 26\ 52\ endbmatrixendalign$$ ?
$endgroup$
– K Jay
Mar 13 at 8:05




1




1




$begingroup$
Yes! $$beginpmatrix 0.3&0.2\0.1&0.5 endpmatrix beginpmatrix a\b endpmatrix =beginpmatrix 26\52 endpmatrix$$ and then find $a$ and $b$
$endgroup$
– Chinnapparaj R
Mar 13 at 8:09




$begingroup$
Yes! $$beginpmatrix 0.3&0.2\0.1&0.5 endpmatrix beginpmatrix a\b endpmatrix =beginpmatrix 26\52 endpmatrix$$ and then find $a$ and $b$
$endgroup$
– Chinnapparaj R
Mar 13 at 8:09












$begingroup$
sorry, $a_12=-0.2$ and $a_21=-0.1$
$endgroup$
– Chinnapparaj R
Mar 13 at 8:17




$begingroup$
sorry, $a_12=-0.2$ and $a_21=-0.1$
$endgroup$
– Chinnapparaj R
Mar 13 at 8:17












$begingroup$
So then how do I solve for $$ a text and b$$. Do I find the inverse of C and multiply that times d?
$endgroup$
– K Jay
Mar 13 at 8:21




$begingroup$
So then how do I solve for $$ a text and b$$. Do I find the inverse of C and multiply that times d?
$endgroup$
– K Jay
Mar 13 at 8:21










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Hint



Substitute $x=Ix=beginbmatrix1&0\0&1endbmatrixx$ and solve $$(C-I)x+d=0$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    With $x=(u,v)$ the equation $x= Cx+d $ is equivalent to



    $u=0.7u+0.2v+26$



    $v=0.1u+0.5v+52.$



    Can you take it from here?






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2












      $begingroup$

      Hint



      Substitute $x=Ix=beginbmatrix1&0\0&1endbmatrixx$ and solve $$(C-I)x+d=0$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        2












        $begingroup$

        Hint



        Substitute $x=Ix=beginbmatrix1&0\0&1endbmatrixx$ and solve $$(C-I)x+d=0$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Hint



          Substitute $x=Ix=beginbmatrix1&0\0&1endbmatrixx$ and solve $$(C-I)x+d=0$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Hint



          Substitute $x=Ix=beginbmatrix1&0\0&1endbmatrixx$ and solve $$(C-I)x+d=0$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 13 at 12:13









          Mostafa AyazMostafa Ayaz

          16.5k3939




          16.5k3939





















              1












              $begingroup$

              With $x=(u,v)$ the equation $x= Cx+d $ is equivalent to



              $u=0.7u+0.2v+26$



              $v=0.1u+0.5v+52.$



              Can you take it from here?






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                1












                $begingroup$

                With $x=(u,v)$ the equation $x= Cx+d $ is equivalent to



                $u=0.7u+0.2v+26$



                $v=0.1u+0.5v+52.$



                Can you take it from here?






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  With $x=(u,v)$ the equation $x= Cx+d $ is equivalent to



                  $u=0.7u+0.2v+26$



                  $v=0.1u+0.5v+52.$



                  Can you take it from here?






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  With $x=(u,v)$ the equation $x= Cx+d $ is equivalent to



                  $u=0.7u+0.2v+26$



                  $v=0.1u+0.5v+52.$



                  Can you take it from here?







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 13 at 7:52









                  FredFred

                  48.5k1849




                  48.5k1849



























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