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Calculate the characters of the left and right regular representationsof an arbitrary finite group.


Computing the inner product $(chi_R,chi_R)$.Does regular representation of a finite group contain all irreducible representations?Characters on $Cleft( mathbbR^nright)$Computing Brauer characters of a finite groupSimple components and the irreducible characters of the group ring $K[G]$Characters of a finite groupCan each of the following be a character of a finite group $G$Why do the characters of an abelian group form a group?Characters and finite group representationsCharacters of representation for finite and arbitrary groupDifference between 2 questions on the alternating group $A_4$.













1












$begingroup$


Calculate the characters of the left and right regular representations of an arbitrary finite group.



The answer of the question is given below:



enter image description here



But I do not know why the character of the left and right regular representations takes this form ..... could anyone explain for me why?



Thanks!



Edit:



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    Calculate the characters of the left and right regular representations of an arbitrary finite group.



    The answer of the question is given below:



    enter image description here



    But I do not know why the character of the left and right regular representations takes this form ..... could anyone explain for me why?



    Thanks!



    Edit:



    enter image description here










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Calculate the characters of the left and right regular representations of an arbitrary finite group.



      The answer of the question is given below:



      enter image description here



      But I do not know why the character of the left and right regular representations takes this form ..... could anyone explain for me why?



      Thanks!



      Edit:



      enter image description here










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Calculate the characters of the left and right regular representations of an arbitrary finite group.



      The answer of the question is given below:



      enter image description here



      But I do not know why the character of the left and right regular representations takes this form ..... could anyone explain for me why?



      Thanks!



      Edit:



      enter image description here







      representation-theory characters






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 13 at 14:03







      Intuition

















      asked Mar 13 at 7:52









      IntuitionIntuition

      1,108926




      1,108926




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          A left regular representation of a finite group $G$ is given by sending each $g in G$ to the permutation matrix of $sigma$, where $sigma$ is the permutation induced on the elements of $G$ by left multiplication by $g$. In other words, we label the elements of $G$ as $g_1,ldots,g_n$, where $n = vert G vert$. Then given $g in G$, we let $sigma_g in S_n$ such that
          $$gg_i = g_sigma_g(i)$$
          for each $i = 1,ldots,n$. Then a left regular representation for $G$ is given by sending $g$ to the permutation matrix $M_sigma_g$ of $sigma_g$, i.e., the matrix whose $i$th column has $1$ in position $sigma_g(i)$ and $0$ elsewhere. If $g = e$, then of course $M_sigma_g$ is the identity matrix, which has trace equal to $n$. On the other hand, if $g neq e$, then $gg_i neq g_i$ for all $i = 1ldots,n$. Therefore the diagonal entries of $M_sigma_g$ are all $0$, hence $M_sigma_g$ has trace $0$.



          The right regular representation is the same except you multiply by $g$ on the right instead of on the left.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Could you please when you have time look at this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/3146156/…
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 8:23










          • $begingroup$
            I do not know how to associate the definition you used with the definition of the book I will edit my question to include the book definition and tell me please how they are related.
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 13:45










          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

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          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          A left regular representation of a finite group $G$ is given by sending each $g in G$ to the permutation matrix of $sigma$, where $sigma$ is the permutation induced on the elements of $G$ by left multiplication by $g$. In other words, we label the elements of $G$ as $g_1,ldots,g_n$, where $n = vert G vert$. Then given $g in G$, we let $sigma_g in S_n$ such that
          $$gg_i = g_sigma_g(i)$$
          for each $i = 1,ldots,n$. Then a left regular representation for $G$ is given by sending $g$ to the permutation matrix $M_sigma_g$ of $sigma_g$, i.e., the matrix whose $i$th column has $1$ in position $sigma_g(i)$ and $0$ elsewhere. If $g = e$, then of course $M_sigma_g$ is the identity matrix, which has trace equal to $n$. On the other hand, if $g neq e$, then $gg_i neq g_i$ for all $i = 1ldots,n$. Therefore the diagonal entries of $M_sigma_g$ are all $0$, hence $M_sigma_g$ has trace $0$.



          The right regular representation is the same except you multiply by $g$ on the right instead of on the left.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Could you please when you have time look at this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/3146156/…
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 8:23










          • $begingroup$
            I do not know how to associate the definition you used with the definition of the book I will edit my question to include the book definition and tell me please how they are related.
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 13:45















          2












          $begingroup$

          A left regular representation of a finite group $G$ is given by sending each $g in G$ to the permutation matrix of $sigma$, where $sigma$ is the permutation induced on the elements of $G$ by left multiplication by $g$. In other words, we label the elements of $G$ as $g_1,ldots,g_n$, where $n = vert G vert$. Then given $g in G$, we let $sigma_g in S_n$ such that
          $$gg_i = g_sigma_g(i)$$
          for each $i = 1,ldots,n$. Then a left regular representation for $G$ is given by sending $g$ to the permutation matrix $M_sigma_g$ of $sigma_g$, i.e., the matrix whose $i$th column has $1$ in position $sigma_g(i)$ and $0$ elsewhere. If $g = e$, then of course $M_sigma_g$ is the identity matrix, which has trace equal to $n$. On the other hand, if $g neq e$, then $gg_i neq g_i$ for all $i = 1ldots,n$. Therefore the diagonal entries of $M_sigma_g$ are all $0$, hence $M_sigma_g$ has trace $0$.



          The right regular representation is the same except you multiply by $g$ on the right instead of on the left.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Could you please when you have time look at this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/3146156/…
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 8:23










          • $begingroup$
            I do not know how to associate the definition you used with the definition of the book I will edit my question to include the book definition and tell me please how they are related.
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 13:45













          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          A left regular representation of a finite group $G$ is given by sending each $g in G$ to the permutation matrix of $sigma$, where $sigma$ is the permutation induced on the elements of $G$ by left multiplication by $g$. In other words, we label the elements of $G$ as $g_1,ldots,g_n$, where $n = vert G vert$. Then given $g in G$, we let $sigma_g in S_n$ such that
          $$gg_i = g_sigma_g(i)$$
          for each $i = 1,ldots,n$. Then a left regular representation for $G$ is given by sending $g$ to the permutation matrix $M_sigma_g$ of $sigma_g$, i.e., the matrix whose $i$th column has $1$ in position $sigma_g(i)$ and $0$ elsewhere. If $g = e$, then of course $M_sigma_g$ is the identity matrix, which has trace equal to $n$. On the other hand, if $g neq e$, then $gg_i neq g_i$ for all $i = 1ldots,n$. Therefore the diagonal entries of $M_sigma_g$ are all $0$, hence $M_sigma_g$ has trace $0$.



          The right regular representation is the same except you multiply by $g$ on the right instead of on the left.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          A left regular representation of a finite group $G$ is given by sending each $g in G$ to the permutation matrix of $sigma$, where $sigma$ is the permutation induced on the elements of $G$ by left multiplication by $g$. In other words, we label the elements of $G$ as $g_1,ldots,g_n$, where $n = vert G vert$. Then given $g in G$, we let $sigma_g in S_n$ such that
          $$gg_i = g_sigma_g(i)$$
          for each $i = 1,ldots,n$. Then a left regular representation for $G$ is given by sending $g$ to the permutation matrix $M_sigma_g$ of $sigma_g$, i.e., the matrix whose $i$th column has $1$ in position $sigma_g(i)$ and $0$ elsewhere. If $g = e$, then of course $M_sigma_g$ is the identity matrix, which has trace equal to $n$. On the other hand, if $g neq e$, then $gg_i neq g_i$ for all $i = 1ldots,n$. Therefore the diagonal entries of $M_sigma_g$ are all $0$, hence $M_sigma_g$ has trace $0$.



          The right regular representation is the same except you multiply by $g$ on the right instead of on the left.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 13 at 8:04









          Ethan AlwaiseEthan Alwaise

          6,436717




          6,436717











          • $begingroup$
            Could you please when you have time look at this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/3146156/…
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 8:23










          • $begingroup$
            I do not know how to associate the definition you used with the definition of the book I will edit my question to include the book definition and tell me please how they are related.
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 13:45
















          • $begingroup$
            Could you please when you have time look at this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/3146156/…
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 8:23










          • $begingroup$
            I do not know how to associate the definition you used with the definition of the book I will edit my question to include the book definition and tell me please how they are related.
            $endgroup$
            – Intuition
            Mar 13 at 13:45















          $begingroup$
          Could you please when you have time look at this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/3146156/…
          $endgroup$
          – Intuition
          Mar 13 at 8:23




          $begingroup$
          Could you please when you have time look at this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/3146156/…
          $endgroup$
          – Intuition
          Mar 13 at 8:23












          $begingroup$
          I do not know how to associate the definition you used with the definition of the book I will edit my question to include the book definition and tell me please how they are related.
          $endgroup$
          – Intuition
          Mar 13 at 13:45




          $begingroup$
          I do not know how to associate the definition you used with the definition of the book I will edit my question to include the book definition and tell me please how they are related.
          $endgroup$
          – Intuition
          Mar 13 at 13:45

















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