Calvin L. Stevens Contents Early life and education Career References External links Navigation menuKetamine for DepressionDirectory of Graduate ResearchA History of Wayne State University in Photographs"The Rewards Of Intellectual Bigamy"10.1021/cen-v040n039.p090"Scientis Confident Cure will be Found""Taming the ketamine tiger"10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181ed09a220693870Chemistry of DrugsGoogle Scholar reportChemistry Tree

1923 births2014 deathsPeople from Edwardsville, IllinoisUniversity of Illinois alumniUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison alumniAmerican chemistsGuggenheim Fellows


AmericanketamineUniversity of IllinoisUniversity of WisconsinMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyWayne State UniversitySorbonneketamineanestheticUniversity of Paris VIUniversity of Nancy




Calvin Lee Stevens (November 3, 1923 – November 26, 2014) was an American chemist. He was a professor of Organic Chemistry at Wayne State University, and is known for being the first to synthesize the drug ketamine.[1]




Contents





  • 1 Early life and education


  • 2 Career


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links




Early life and education


Stevens was born in Edwardsville, Illinois to Arthur Allen Stevens and Irma E. Ambuehl.[2] He earned a Bachelor of Science at the University of Illinois, and in 1947 a Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry from the University of Wisconsin in the field of substituted ketene acetals and related orthoesters.[3]



Career


Stevens received Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He joined the staff of Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan in 1948 and became a full professor of Chemistry there in 1954.[4] He subsequently served as Chairman of the Chemistry Department,[5][6] Vice President for Research, and Interim Provost to the University.


In 1958 he was a member of the Cancer Chemotherapy National Service organization.[7]


Stevens received a Guggenheim Fellowship at the Sorbonne in 1955. He served as a Scientific Officer for the U.S. Embassy in London in 1959.


In 1962, while a consultant at the Parke-Davis Laboratories, he synthesized the drug ketamine,[8][9] which is commonly used as a general anesthetic.


Stevens received two Fulbright Fellowships in 1964 and 1971. He was a tenured Professor Associe at the University of Paris VI. In 1982 he was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Nancy.[citation needed]


Stevens died in November 26, 2014, at the age of 91.



References




  1. ^ Dr. Stephen J. Hyde (4 September 2015). Ketamine for Depression. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 13–. ISBN 978-1-5035-0953-5..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
    [self-published source]


  2. ^ Lebensdaten nach American Men and Women of Science, Thomson Gale 2004,


  3. ^ Directory of Graduate Research. American Chemical Society. 1963. p. 389.


  4. ^ Evelyn Aschenbrenner (9 April 2009). A History of Wayne State University in Photographs. Wayne State University Press. pp. 192–. ISBN 978-0-8143-3567-3.


  5. ^ "The Rewards Of Intellectual Bigamy" .The Scientist. Virginia Morell | January 23, 1989.


  6. ^ "Arveson, Thomas Nominated". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society. 40 (39): 90–92. 1962. doi:10.1021/cen-v040n039.p090.


  7. ^ "Scientis Confident Cure will be Found". Spokane Daily Chronicle - Dec 17, 1958 page 3


  8. ^ Domino, EF (September 2010). "Taming the ketamine tiger". Anesthesiology. 113 (3): 678–84. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181ed09a2. PMID 20693870.


  9. ^ David E. Newton (2007). Chemistry of Drugs. Infobase Publishing. pp. 107–. ISBN 978-1-4381-0971-8.



  • Norman L. Allinger, Don C. de Jongh, Carl R. Johnson, Norman A. Lebel, Michael P. Cava: Organische Chemie, 1. Auflage, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1980,
    ISBN 3-11-004594-X.


External links


  • Google Scholar report

  • Chemistry Tree


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