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Spectrum of an operator defined by spectral integral


A transformation recipe for functional calculus of a self-adjoint operator?Spectral theory - how to prove this lemma?Spectral theorem for momentum operatorSpectral Measures: PoissonApproximating the spectrum of a non-normal, non-local differential operatorSpectrum of Scaling OperatorSpectral Decomposition: $Apsi = lambda psi implies f(A)psi = f(lambda)psi$Spectral family of multiplication operator $T:L^2[0,1]rightarrow L^2[0,1]$ defined by $Tx(t)=tx(t)$Bounded linear operator property and its spectral radiusSpectrum included in spectral measure support













1












$begingroup$


First of all I want to thank you for the help you provide on this website! Whenever I had a hard time understanding things in math I visited this website and (nearly) allways found a hint or a solution to a problem I had.
But this time it seems that I have to ask a question myself, because I haven't found anything to solve a problem I found in a book I'm currently reading. Although it seems like a pretty basic question in functional calculus.



Setting of the Problem:
Let $T$ be a self adjoint (unbounded) linear operator in an Hilbert space $X$ with spectral family (resolution of the identity) $E$.
Let $f : mathbbR rightarrow mathbbC$ be a measurable function, then $f(T)$ can be defined by the spectral theorem:



$f(T)x := intlimits_mathbbR f(t) dE(t)x$ for all $x in D(f(T)) := left^2 d langle y, E(t) y rangle < infty right$



Problem: Assume $f$ is continous and real-valued, ie: $f : mathbbR rightarrow mathbbR$, then there holds:
$sigma(f(T)) = overlinef(sigma(T))$, where $f(A) := left t in A right$ for $A subseteq mathbbR$.
Moreover if $|f(t)| rightarrow 0$ for $|t| rightarrow infty$ then the upper equation holds without the closure.



My attempted solution: I know from functional calculus that
$sigma(f(T)) = left lambda in mathbbC Big $
and I have the feeling that this might be the solution but I can't see the relation between this and the stated problem.



I hope somebody has a solution or hint to this problem and is able to help out a poor little fellow who is relatively new to functional calculus. Thanks in advance,
GordonFreeman



Ps.: I apologize for any mistakes in my english. If somethings unclear because of my phrasing, please let me know.










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




GordonFreeman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    First of all I want to thank you for the help you provide on this website! Whenever I had a hard time understanding things in math I visited this website and (nearly) allways found a hint or a solution to a problem I had.
    But this time it seems that I have to ask a question myself, because I haven't found anything to solve a problem I found in a book I'm currently reading. Although it seems like a pretty basic question in functional calculus.



    Setting of the Problem:
    Let $T$ be a self adjoint (unbounded) linear operator in an Hilbert space $X$ with spectral family (resolution of the identity) $E$.
    Let $f : mathbbR rightarrow mathbbC$ be a measurable function, then $f(T)$ can be defined by the spectral theorem:



    $f(T)x := intlimits_mathbbR f(t) dE(t)x$ for all $x in D(f(T)) := left^2 d langle y, E(t) y rangle < infty right$



    Problem: Assume $f$ is continous and real-valued, ie: $f : mathbbR rightarrow mathbbR$, then there holds:
    $sigma(f(T)) = overlinef(sigma(T))$, where $f(A) := left t in A right$ for $A subseteq mathbbR$.
    Moreover if $|f(t)| rightarrow 0$ for $|t| rightarrow infty$ then the upper equation holds without the closure.



    My attempted solution: I know from functional calculus that
    $sigma(f(T)) = left lambda in mathbbC Big $
    and I have the feeling that this might be the solution but I can't see the relation between this and the stated problem.



    I hope somebody has a solution or hint to this problem and is able to help out a poor little fellow who is relatively new to functional calculus. Thanks in advance,
    GordonFreeman



    Ps.: I apologize for any mistakes in my english. If somethings unclear because of my phrasing, please let me know.










    share|cite|improve this question







    New contributor




    GordonFreeman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      First of all I want to thank you for the help you provide on this website! Whenever I had a hard time understanding things in math I visited this website and (nearly) allways found a hint or a solution to a problem I had.
      But this time it seems that I have to ask a question myself, because I haven't found anything to solve a problem I found in a book I'm currently reading. Although it seems like a pretty basic question in functional calculus.



      Setting of the Problem:
      Let $T$ be a self adjoint (unbounded) linear operator in an Hilbert space $X$ with spectral family (resolution of the identity) $E$.
      Let $f : mathbbR rightarrow mathbbC$ be a measurable function, then $f(T)$ can be defined by the spectral theorem:



      $f(T)x := intlimits_mathbbR f(t) dE(t)x$ for all $x in D(f(T)) := left^2 d langle y, E(t) y rangle < infty right$



      Problem: Assume $f$ is continous and real-valued, ie: $f : mathbbR rightarrow mathbbR$, then there holds:
      $sigma(f(T)) = overlinef(sigma(T))$, where $f(A) := left t in A right$ for $A subseteq mathbbR$.
      Moreover if $|f(t)| rightarrow 0$ for $|t| rightarrow infty$ then the upper equation holds without the closure.



      My attempted solution: I know from functional calculus that
      $sigma(f(T)) = left lambda in mathbbC Big $
      and I have the feeling that this might be the solution but I can't see the relation between this and the stated problem.



      I hope somebody has a solution or hint to this problem and is able to help out a poor little fellow who is relatively new to functional calculus. Thanks in advance,
      GordonFreeman



      Ps.: I apologize for any mistakes in my english. If somethings unclear because of my phrasing, please let me know.










      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      GordonFreeman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      First of all I want to thank you for the help you provide on this website! Whenever I had a hard time understanding things in math I visited this website and (nearly) allways found a hint or a solution to a problem I had.
      But this time it seems that I have to ask a question myself, because I haven't found anything to solve a problem I found in a book I'm currently reading. Although it seems like a pretty basic question in functional calculus.



      Setting of the Problem:
      Let $T$ be a self adjoint (unbounded) linear operator in an Hilbert space $X$ with spectral family (resolution of the identity) $E$.
      Let $f : mathbbR rightarrow mathbbC$ be a measurable function, then $f(T)$ can be defined by the spectral theorem:



      $f(T)x := intlimits_mathbbR f(t) dE(t)x$ for all $x in D(f(T)) := left^2 d langle y, E(t) y rangle < infty right$



      Problem: Assume $f$ is continous and real-valued, ie: $f : mathbbR rightarrow mathbbR$, then there holds:
      $sigma(f(T)) = overlinef(sigma(T))$, where $f(A) := left t in A right$ for $A subseteq mathbbR$.
      Moreover if $|f(t)| rightarrow 0$ for $|t| rightarrow infty$ then the upper equation holds without the closure.



      My attempted solution: I know from functional calculus that
      $sigma(f(T)) = left lambda in mathbbC Big $
      and I have the feeling that this might be the solution but I can't see the relation between this and the stated problem.



      I hope somebody has a solution or hint to this problem and is able to help out a poor little fellow who is relatively new to functional calculus. Thanks in advance,
      GordonFreeman



      Ps.: I apologize for any mistakes in my english. If somethings unclear because of my phrasing, please let me know.







      functional-analysis spectral-theory functional-calculus






      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      GordonFreeman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      GordonFreeman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question






      New contributor




      GordonFreeman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked Mar 13 at 8:46









      GordonFreemanGordonFreeman

      63




      63




      New contributor




      GordonFreeman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      GordonFreeman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      GordonFreeman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















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