Kosmos-1 Launch history See also References Navigation menu"Kosmos-1 (65S3)""Kosmos 3""Strela 1"the original"Strela 2"the originalee

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Space launch vehicles of the Soviet UnionVehicles introduced in 19641964 in spaceflight1965 in spaceflight


GRAUSovietcarrier rocketKosmos (rocket family)R-14Kosmos-3Site 41/15Baikonur CosmodromeStrela




This article is about the rocket. For the satellite, see Kosmos 1. For the solar sail, see Cosmos 1.




















































Kosmos-1
Function
Orbital carrier rocket
ManufacturerYangel
Country of originSoviet Union
Size
Height26.3 metres (86 ft)
Diameter2.4 metres (7.9 ft)
Mass107,500 kilograms (237,000 lb)
Stages2
Capacity
Payload to LEO
1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb)

Launch history
StatusRetired
Launch sites
Site 41/15, Baikonur
Total launches8
Successes7
Failures1
First flight18 August 1964
Last flight28 December 1965
First stage – R-14
Engines1 RD-216
Thrust1,740 kilonewtons (390,000 lbf)
Specific impulse292 sec
Burn time130 seconds
Fuel
HNO3/UDMH
Second stage – S3
Engines1 11D49
Thrust156 kilonewtons (35,000 lbf)
Specific impulse303 sec
Burn time375 seconds
Fuel
HNO3/UDMH

The Kosmos-1 (GRAU Index: 65S3,[1] also known as Cosmos-1) was a Soviet carrier rocket (Kosmos (rocket family)), derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3. Eight were flown, and all launches occurred from Site 41/15 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.


Initial development was authorised in October 1961,[2] leading to a maiden flight on 18 August 1964, carrying three Strela satellites. Strela-1 satellites were flown on seven flights, with three satellites on each of the first four flights, and five satellites on the next three flights. The eighth, and final, flight carried a single Strela-2 satellite. All flights were successful except the second.[1][2]



Launch history
























































Date/Time (GMT)[2]Serial NoPayload[1]
Kosmos
designations[3]		Outcome
Remarks
18 August 1964, 09:15
02L
3 x Strela-1

Kosmos 38
Kosmos 39
Kosmos 40
Successful

23 October 1964
01L
3 x Strela-1
N/A
Failure
Cause of failure unknown
21 February 1965, 11:00
03L
3 x Strela-1

Kosmos 54
Kosmos 55
Kosmos 56
Successful

15 March 1965, 11:00
04L
3 x Strela-1

Kosmos 61
Kosmos 62
Kosmos 63
Successful

16 July 1965, 03:31
05L
5 x Strela-1

Kosmos 71
Kosmos 72
Kosmos 73
Kosmos 74
Kosmos 75
Successful

3 September 1965, 14:00
07LS
5 x Strela-1

Kosmos 80
Kosmos 81
Kosmos 82
Kosmos 83
Kosmos 84
Successful

18 September 1965, 07:59
08LS
5 x Strela-1

Kosmos 86
Kosmos 87
Kosmos 88
Kosmos 89
Kosmos 90
Successful

28 December 1965, 12:30
09LP
1 x Strela-2

Kosmos 103[4]		Successful


See also


  • Kosmos-2I

  • Kosmos-3M


References




  1. ^ abc Krebs, Gunter. "Kosmos-1 (65S3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2008-10-24..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ abc Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2008-10-24.


  3. ^ Wade, Mark. "Strela 1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2008-10-24.


  4. ^ Wade, Mark. "Strela 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-10-24.











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