How to prove Dilation property of Lebesgue integralIf $f$ is Lebesgue measurable, prove that there is a Borel measurable function $g$ such that $f=g$ except, possibly, on a Borel set of measure zero.Help with a Lebesgue integration problem.How to show $int_[0, +infty) frac21+x^2 dx$ Lebesgue integrable?How to prove an inequality of Lebesgue integral?Questions of an exercise in Lebesgue integralDilation of Real Valued Lebesgue IntegralProve that lebesgue integrable equal lebesgue measureIf $f in L^+$ and $int f<infty$ then there exists a null setUsing the Lebesgue dominated convergence theoremLebesgue-integrability of the Dirac delta function?

Can somebody explain Brexit in a few child-proof sentences?

In Star Trek IV, why did the Bounty go back to a time when whales were already rare?

What should I use for Mishna study?

Is there any significance to the Valyrian Stone vault door of Qarth?

Books on the History of math research at European universities

Resetting two CD4017 counters simultaneously, only one resets

How to prevent YouTube from showing already watched videos?

Organic chemistry Iodoform Reaction

How can I raise concerns with a new DM about XP splitting?

Why are on-board computers allowed to change controls without notifying the pilots?

Is there enough fresh water in the world to eradicate the drinking water crisis?

Could solar power be utilized and substitute coal in the 19th century?

Identify a stage play about a VR experience in which participants are encouraged to simulate performing horrific activities

Bob has never been a M before

Who must act to prevent Brexit on March 29th?

Invariance of results when scaling explanatory variables in logistic regression, is there a proof?

Giant Toughroad SLR 2 for 200 miles in two days, will it make it?

How will losing mobility of one hand affect my career as a programmer?

Lifted its hind leg on or lifted its hind leg towards?

Is the next prime number always the next number divisible by the current prime number, except for any numbers previously divisible by primes?

What (else) happened July 1st 1858 in London?

Can I create an upright 7-foot × 5-foot wall with the Minor Illusion spell?

Hostile work environment after whistle-blowing on coworker and our boss. What do I do?

Blender - show edges angles “direction”



How to prove Dilation property of Lebesgue integral


If $f$ is Lebesgue measurable, prove that there is a Borel measurable function $g$ such that $f=g$ except, possibly, on a Borel set of measure zero.Help with a Lebesgue integration problem.How to show $int_[0, +infty) frac21+x^2 dx$ Lebesgue integrable?How to prove an inequality of Lebesgue integral?Questions of an exercise in Lebesgue integralDilation of Real Valued Lebesgue IntegralProve that lebesgue integrable equal lebesgue measureIf $f in L^+$ and $int f<infty$ then there exists a null setUsing the Lebesgue dominated convergence theoremLebesgue-integrability of the Dirac delta function?













0












$begingroup$



Let $fin L^1(mathbbR^d), a_1,dots,a_d>0$, and $a=(a_1,dots,a_d)$. Define
$$g(x)=f(a_1^-1x_1,dots,a_d^-1x_d).$$
Show that $din L^1(mathbb R^d)$ and that $$int g=left(prod^d_j=1a_jright)int f.$$




$textbfMy Attempt:$ Since $f$ is integrable, it is also measurable, and hence there is an increasing sequence of simple functions $(varphi_n)_n$, such that $varphi_nto f$ a.e. This implies that $varphi_n(a^-1x)to f(a^-1x)$ a.e, where $a^-1xequiv (a_1^-1x_1,dots,a_d^-1x_d).$ This implies that $g$ is measurable since it is a limit of measurable functions.



Let $varphi(x)=sum_j=1^Nc_jcdot1_E_j(x)$ be a simple function, where the $E_j$ are measurable sets. Then we have by dilation invariance of the Lebesgue measure and linearity of the Lebesgue integral we get for $psi(x)=varphi(a^-1x)$
$$largeintpsi=sum^N_j=1c_km(a^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_jsum^N_j=1c_k m(E_j).$$
For a non-negative integrable function, the monotone convergence theorem comes to the rescue, since we can approximate our function by an increasing sequence of simple functions, and then the result follows from the above.



Here is the work. Let $g$ be as at the start, but non-negative for simplicity. Then we have by the remark, using the Monotone convergence theorem that
$$largeint g=limlimits_ntoinftyintvarphi_n(a^-1x)=prod^d_j=1a_jlimlimits_ntoinftyintvarphi_n=prod^d_j=1a_jint f.$$




Is my work above correct? Any feedback is much welcomed.



Thank you for your time.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $m([0,2]) = m(2[0, 1]) = 2m([0, 1]) = 2$, right? So something is shady in here. $int varphi_n(a^-1x)dx = sum c_jm(aE_j)$, $1_E(a^-1x) = 1_aE(x)$
    $endgroup$
    – Jakobian
    Mar 16 at 20:53











  • $begingroup$
    @Jakobian My bad, I worked out that $1_E(ax)=1_a^-1E(x)$ for $mathbbR$ and then we extend this to $mathbbR^d$ by using the product measure, since if $E=E_1timescdotstimes E_d$, then $m(a^-1E)=prod^d_j=1m(a_j^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_j^-1m(E)$. Is that right?
    $endgroup$
    – Gaby Alfonso
    Mar 16 at 21:50











  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that's right
    $endgroup$
    – Jakobian
    Mar 16 at 22:47










  • $begingroup$
    This is not dilation invariance. It's the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in this setting.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Mar 17 at 15:25










  • $begingroup$
    @zhw. My mistake, sorry. I corrected the error.
    $endgroup$
    – Gaby Alfonso
    Mar 20 at 9:38















0












$begingroup$



Let $fin L^1(mathbbR^d), a_1,dots,a_d>0$, and $a=(a_1,dots,a_d)$. Define
$$g(x)=f(a_1^-1x_1,dots,a_d^-1x_d).$$
Show that $din L^1(mathbb R^d)$ and that $$int g=left(prod^d_j=1a_jright)int f.$$




$textbfMy Attempt:$ Since $f$ is integrable, it is also measurable, and hence there is an increasing sequence of simple functions $(varphi_n)_n$, such that $varphi_nto f$ a.e. This implies that $varphi_n(a^-1x)to f(a^-1x)$ a.e, where $a^-1xequiv (a_1^-1x_1,dots,a_d^-1x_d).$ This implies that $g$ is measurable since it is a limit of measurable functions.



Let $varphi(x)=sum_j=1^Nc_jcdot1_E_j(x)$ be a simple function, where the $E_j$ are measurable sets. Then we have by dilation invariance of the Lebesgue measure and linearity of the Lebesgue integral we get for $psi(x)=varphi(a^-1x)$
$$largeintpsi=sum^N_j=1c_km(a^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_jsum^N_j=1c_k m(E_j).$$
For a non-negative integrable function, the monotone convergence theorem comes to the rescue, since we can approximate our function by an increasing sequence of simple functions, and then the result follows from the above.



Here is the work. Let $g$ be as at the start, but non-negative for simplicity. Then we have by the remark, using the Monotone convergence theorem that
$$largeint g=limlimits_ntoinftyintvarphi_n(a^-1x)=prod^d_j=1a_jlimlimits_ntoinftyintvarphi_n=prod^d_j=1a_jint f.$$




Is my work above correct? Any feedback is much welcomed.



Thank you for your time.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $m([0,2]) = m(2[0, 1]) = 2m([0, 1]) = 2$, right? So something is shady in here. $int varphi_n(a^-1x)dx = sum c_jm(aE_j)$, $1_E(a^-1x) = 1_aE(x)$
    $endgroup$
    – Jakobian
    Mar 16 at 20:53











  • $begingroup$
    @Jakobian My bad, I worked out that $1_E(ax)=1_a^-1E(x)$ for $mathbbR$ and then we extend this to $mathbbR^d$ by using the product measure, since if $E=E_1timescdotstimes E_d$, then $m(a^-1E)=prod^d_j=1m(a_j^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_j^-1m(E)$. Is that right?
    $endgroup$
    – Gaby Alfonso
    Mar 16 at 21:50











  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that's right
    $endgroup$
    – Jakobian
    Mar 16 at 22:47










  • $begingroup$
    This is not dilation invariance. It's the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in this setting.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Mar 17 at 15:25










  • $begingroup$
    @zhw. My mistake, sorry. I corrected the error.
    $endgroup$
    – Gaby Alfonso
    Mar 20 at 9:38













0












0








0





$begingroup$



Let $fin L^1(mathbbR^d), a_1,dots,a_d>0$, and $a=(a_1,dots,a_d)$. Define
$$g(x)=f(a_1^-1x_1,dots,a_d^-1x_d).$$
Show that $din L^1(mathbb R^d)$ and that $$int g=left(prod^d_j=1a_jright)int f.$$




$textbfMy Attempt:$ Since $f$ is integrable, it is also measurable, and hence there is an increasing sequence of simple functions $(varphi_n)_n$, such that $varphi_nto f$ a.e. This implies that $varphi_n(a^-1x)to f(a^-1x)$ a.e, where $a^-1xequiv (a_1^-1x_1,dots,a_d^-1x_d).$ This implies that $g$ is measurable since it is a limit of measurable functions.



Let $varphi(x)=sum_j=1^Nc_jcdot1_E_j(x)$ be a simple function, where the $E_j$ are measurable sets. Then we have by dilation invariance of the Lebesgue measure and linearity of the Lebesgue integral we get for $psi(x)=varphi(a^-1x)$
$$largeintpsi=sum^N_j=1c_km(a^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_jsum^N_j=1c_k m(E_j).$$
For a non-negative integrable function, the monotone convergence theorem comes to the rescue, since we can approximate our function by an increasing sequence of simple functions, and then the result follows from the above.



Here is the work. Let $g$ be as at the start, but non-negative for simplicity. Then we have by the remark, using the Monotone convergence theorem that
$$largeint g=limlimits_ntoinftyintvarphi_n(a^-1x)=prod^d_j=1a_jlimlimits_ntoinftyintvarphi_n=prod^d_j=1a_jint f.$$




Is my work above correct? Any feedback is much welcomed.



Thank you for your time.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Let $fin L^1(mathbbR^d), a_1,dots,a_d>0$, and $a=(a_1,dots,a_d)$. Define
$$g(x)=f(a_1^-1x_1,dots,a_d^-1x_d).$$
Show that $din L^1(mathbb R^d)$ and that $$int g=left(prod^d_j=1a_jright)int f.$$




$textbfMy Attempt:$ Since $f$ is integrable, it is also measurable, and hence there is an increasing sequence of simple functions $(varphi_n)_n$, such that $varphi_nto f$ a.e. This implies that $varphi_n(a^-1x)to f(a^-1x)$ a.e, where $a^-1xequiv (a_1^-1x_1,dots,a_d^-1x_d).$ This implies that $g$ is measurable since it is a limit of measurable functions.



Let $varphi(x)=sum_j=1^Nc_jcdot1_E_j(x)$ be a simple function, where the $E_j$ are measurable sets. Then we have by dilation invariance of the Lebesgue measure and linearity of the Lebesgue integral we get for $psi(x)=varphi(a^-1x)$
$$largeintpsi=sum^N_j=1c_km(a^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_jsum^N_j=1c_k m(E_j).$$
For a non-negative integrable function, the monotone convergence theorem comes to the rescue, since we can approximate our function by an increasing sequence of simple functions, and then the result follows from the above.



Here is the work. Let $g$ be as at the start, but non-negative for simplicity. Then we have by the remark, using the Monotone convergence theorem that
$$largeint g=limlimits_ntoinftyintvarphi_n(a^-1x)=prod^d_j=1a_jlimlimits_ntoinftyintvarphi_n=prod^d_j=1a_jint f.$$




Is my work above correct? Any feedback is much welcomed.



Thank you for your time.







real-analysis proof-verification lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 20 at 9:36







Gaby Alfonso

















asked Mar 16 at 20:31









Gaby AlfonsoGaby Alfonso

1,1811318




1,1811318







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $m([0,2]) = m(2[0, 1]) = 2m([0, 1]) = 2$, right? So something is shady in here. $int varphi_n(a^-1x)dx = sum c_jm(aE_j)$, $1_E(a^-1x) = 1_aE(x)$
    $endgroup$
    – Jakobian
    Mar 16 at 20:53











  • $begingroup$
    @Jakobian My bad, I worked out that $1_E(ax)=1_a^-1E(x)$ for $mathbbR$ and then we extend this to $mathbbR^d$ by using the product measure, since if $E=E_1timescdotstimes E_d$, then $m(a^-1E)=prod^d_j=1m(a_j^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_j^-1m(E)$. Is that right?
    $endgroup$
    – Gaby Alfonso
    Mar 16 at 21:50











  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that's right
    $endgroup$
    – Jakobian
    Mar 16 at 22:47










  • $begingroup$
    This is not dilation invariance. It's the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in this setting.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Mar 17 at 15:25










  • $begingroup$
    @zhw. My mistake, sorry. I corrected the error.
    $endgroup$
    – Gaby Alfonso
    Mar 20 at 9:38












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $m([0,2]) = m(2[0, 1]) = 2m([0, 1]) = 2$, right? So something is shady in here. $int varphi_n(a^-1x)dx = sum c_jm(aE_j)$, $1_E(a^-1x) = 1_aE(x)$
    $endgroup$
    – Jakobian
    Mar 16 at 20:53











  • $begingroup$
    @Jakobian My bad, I worked out that $1_E(ax)=1_a^-1E(x)$ for $mathbbR$ and then we extend this to $mathbbR^d$ by using the product measure, since if $E=E_1timescdotstimes E_d$, then $m(a^-1E)=prod^d_j=1m(a_j^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_j^-1m(E)$. Is that right?
    $endgroup$
    – Gaby Alfonso
    Mar 16 at 21:50











  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that's right
    $endgroup$
    – Jakobian
    Mar 16 at 22:47










  • $begingroup$
    This is not dilation invariance. It's the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in this setting.
    $endgroup$
    – zhw.
    Mar 17 at 15:25










  • $begingroup$
    @zhw. My mistake, sorry. I corrected the error.
    $endgroup$
    – Gaby Alfonso
    Mar 20 at 9:38







1




1




$begingroup$
$m([0,2]) = m(2[0, 1]) = 2m([0, 1]) = 2$, right? So something is shady in here. $int varphi_n(a^-1x)dx = sum c_jm(aE_j)$, $1_E(a^-1x) = 1_aE(x)$
$endgroup$
– Jakobian
Mar 16 at 20:53





$begingroup$
$m([0,2]) = m(2[0, 1]) = 2m([0, 1]) = 2$, right? So something is shady in here. $int varphi_n(a^-1x)dx = sum c_jm(aE_j)$, $1_E(a^-1x) = 1_aE(x)$
$endgroup$
– Jakobian
Mar 16 at 20:53













$begingroup$
@Jakobian My bad, I worked out that $1_E(ax)=1_a^-1E(x)$ for $mathbbR$ and then we extend this to $mathbbR^d$ by using the product measure, since if $E=E_1timescdotstimes E_d$, then $m(a^-1E)=prod^d_j=1m(a_j^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_j^-1m(E)$. Is that right?
$endgroup$
– Gaby Alfonso
Mar 16 at 21:50





$begingroup$
@Jakobian My bad, I worked out that $1_E(ax)=1_a^-1E(x)$ for $mathbbR$ and then we extend this to $mathbbR^d$ by using the product measure, since if $E=E_1timescdotstimes E_d$, then $m(a^-1E)=prod^d_j=1m(a_j^-1E_j)=prod^d_j=1a_j^-1m(E)$. Is that right?
$endgroup$
– Gaby Alfonso
Mar 16 at 21:50













$begingroup$
Yes, that's right
$endgroup$
– Jakobian
Mar 16 at 22:47




$begingroup$
Yes, that's right
$endgroup$
– Jakobian
Mar 16 at 22:47












$begingroup$
This is not dilation invariance. It's the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in this setting.
$endgroup$
– zhw.
Mar 17 at 15:25




$begingroup$
This is not dilation invariance. It's the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in this setting.
$endgroup$
– zhw.
Mar 17 at 15:25












$begingroup$
@zhw. My mistake, sorry. I corrected the error.
$endgroup$
– Gaby Alfonso
Mar 20 at 9:38




$begingroup$
@zhw. My mistake, sorry. I corrected the error.
$endgroup$
– Gaby Alfonso
Mar 20 at 9:38










0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
);
);
, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3150815%2fhow-to-prove-dilation-property-of-lebesgue-integral%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3150815%2fhow-to-prove-dilation-property-of-lebesgue-integral%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Solar Wings Breeze Design and development Specifications (Breeze) References Navigation menu1368-485X"Hang glider: Breeze (Solar Wings)"e

Kathakali Contents Etymology and nomenclature History Repertoire Songs and musical instruments Traditional plays Styles: Sampradayam Training centers and awards Relationship to other dance forms See also Notes References External links Navigation menueThe Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-MSouth Asian Folklore: An EncyclopediaRoutledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and KnowledgeKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlayKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlayKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play10.1353/atj.2005.0004The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-MEncyclopedia of HinduismKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlaySonic Liturgy: Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition"The Mirror of Gesture"Kathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play"Kathakali"Indian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceMedieval Indian Literature: An AnthologyThe Oxford Companion to Indian TheatreSouth Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri LankaThe Rise of Performance Studies: Rethinking Richard Schechner's Broad SpectrumIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceModern Asian Theatre and Performance 1900-2000Critical Theory and PerformanceBetween Theater and AnthropologyKathakali603847011Indian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceBetween Theater and AnthropologyBetween Theater and AnthropologyNambeesan Smaraka AwardsArchivedThe Cambridge Guide to TheatreRoutledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and KnowledgeThe Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinentThe Ethos of Noh: Actors and Their Art10.2307/1145740By Means of Performance: Intercultural Studies of Theatre and Ritual10.1017/s204912550000100xReconceiving the Renaissance: A Critical ReaderPerformance TheoryListening to Theatre: The Aural Dimension of Beijing Opera10.2307/1146013Kathakali: The Art of the Non-WorldlyOn KathakaliKathakali, the dance theatreThe Kathakali Complex: Performance & StructureKathakali Dance-Drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0071Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism"In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing"10.1080/08949460490274013Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient IndiaIndian Music: History and StructureBharata, the Nāṭyaśāstra233639306Table of Contents2238067286469807Dance In Indian Painting10.2307/32047833204783Kathakali Dance-Theatre: A Visual Narrative of Sacred Indian MimeIndian Classical Dance: The Renaissance and BeyondKathakali: an indigenous art-form of Keralaeee

Method to test if a number is a perfect power? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Detecting perfect squares faster than by extracting square rooteffective way to get the integer sequence A181392 from oeisA rarely mentioned fact about perfect powersHow many numbers such $n$ are there that $n<100,lfloorsqrtn rfloor mid n$Check perfect squareness by modulo division against multiple basesFor what pair of integers $(a,b)$ is $3^a + 7^b$ a perfect square.Do there exist any positive integers $n$ such that $lfloore^nrfloor$ is a perfect power? What is the probability that one exists?finding perfect power factors of an integerProve that the sequence contains a perfect square for any natural number $m $ in the domain of $f$ .Counting Perfect Powers