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Finding the fundamental set of solutions and expressing the functions in terms of power series


Finding coefficients of a differential equation represented by power seriesFind the power series for $d/dx(arcsin x)$Finding a recurrence relation, first few terms of power series solution to differential equationThe number of solutions for infinite power series equations $sum_k=0^inftyA_k z^k=0$?Finding power series and ROC of complex functionDifficulty in finding interval of convergence with power seriesFinding linearly independent power series solutions of a differential equationHow can I express the natural logarithm of a power series in terms of another power series?Power Series and RecursionFinding the first non-zero terms of a power series













0












$begingroup$


Find the fundamental set of solutions to the equation



$$xy'' + y' + y = 0$$



Express the functions in terms of power series.




I have found the general solution to be



$$a_n+1 = frac-a_n (n + 1)^2$$



However, I am having trouble finding the fundamental set of solutions.
Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Please ensure that the LaTex edit is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 16 at 21:18







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You have a regular singular point at $x=0$ so you should use the Method of Frobenius.
    $endgroup$
    – John Wayland Bales
    Mar 16 at 21:27















0












$begingroup$


Find the fundamental set of solutions to the equation



$$xy'' + y' + y = 0$$



Express the functions in terms of power series.




I have found the general solution to be



$$a_n+1 = frac-a_n (n + 1)^2$$



However, I am having trouble finding the fundamental set of solutions.
Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Please ensure that the LaTex edit is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 16 at 21:18







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You have a regular singular point at $x=0$ so you should use the Method of Frobenius.
    $endgroup$
    – John Wayland Bales
    Mar 16 at 21:27













0












0








0





$begingroup$


Find the fundamental set of solutions to the equation



$$xy'' + y' + y = 0$$



Express the functions in terms of power series.




I have found the general solution to be



$$a_n+1 = frac-a_n (n + 1)^2$$



However, I am having trouble finding the fundamental set of solutions.
Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Find the fundamental set of solutions to the equation



$$xy'' + y' + y = 0$$



Express the functions in terms of power series.




I have found the general solution to be



$$a_n+1 = frac-a_n (n + 1)^2$$



However, I am having trouble finding the fundamental set of solutions.
Thank you.







calculus power-series






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 16 at 21:18









NoChance

3,76721221




3,76721221










asked Mar 16 at 21:13









benrobenro

1




1











  • $begingroup$
    Please ensure that the LaTex edit is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 16 at 21:18







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You have a regular singular point at $x=0$ so you should use the Method of Frobenius.
    $endgroup$
    – John Wayland Bales
    Mar 16 at 21:27
















  • $begingroup$
    Please ensure that the LaTex edit is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 16 at 21:18







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You have a regular singular point at $x=0$ so you should use the Method of Frobenius.
    $endgroup$
    – John Wayland Bales
    Mar 16 at 21:27















$begingroup$
Please ensure that the LaTex edit is correct.
$endgroup$
– NoChance
Mar 16 at 21:18





$begingroup$
Please ensure that the LaTex edit is correct.
$endgroup$
– NoChance
Mar 16 at 21:18





1




1




$begingroup$
You have a regular singular point at $x=0$ so you should use the Method of Frobenius.
$endgroup$
– John Wayland Bales
Mar 16 at 21:27




$begingroup$
You have a regular singular point at $x=0$ so you should use the Method of Frobenius.
$endgroup$
– John Wayland Bales
Mar 16 at 21:27










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

$$ fraca_na_0=prod_k=0^n-1fraca_k+1a_k=(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1frac1(k+1)^2=(-1)^nfrac1(n!)^2$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think the minus one factor has to be retained inside the product, or else pulled out as a power of minus one; please check. In any case the Question itself is not explicit in identifying terms $a_n$ as the power series coefficients, so it would be helpful to include that identification in your Answer. Finally a "fundamental set of solutions" should (for this singular second order homogeneous ODE) consist of a linearly independent pair of solutions.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 16 at 22:04










  • $begingroup$
    Yes you’re right
    $endgroup$
    – HAMIDINE SOUMARE
    Mar 16 at 22:07










  • $begingroup$
    How does this answer satisfy the differential equation at the top?
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 17 at 5:25










Your Answer





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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

$$ fraca_na_0=prod_k=0^n-1fraca_k+1a_k=(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1frac1(k+1)^2=(-1)^nfrac1(n!)^2$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think the minus one factor has to be retained inside the product, or else pulled out as a power of minus one; please check. In any case the Question itself is not explicit in identifying terms $a_n$ as the power series coefficients, so it would be helpful to include that identification in your Answer. Finally a "fundamental set of solutions" should (for this singular second order homogeneous ODE) consist of a linearly independent pair of solutions.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 16 at 22:04










  • $begingroup$
    Yes you’re right
    $endgroup$
    – HAMIDINE SOUMARE
    Mar 16 at 22:07










  • $begingroup$
    How does this answer satisfy the differential equation at the top?
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 17 at 5:25















1












$begingroup$

$$ fraca_na_0=prod_k=0^n-1fraca_k+1a_k=(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1frac1(k+1)^2=(-1)^nfrac1(n!)^2$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think the minus one factor has to be retained inside the product, or else pulled out as a power of minus one; please check. In any case the Question itself is not explicit in identifying terms $a_n$ as the power series coefficients, so it would be helpful to include that identification in your Answer. Finally a "fundamental set of solutions" should (for this singular second order homogeneous ODE) consist of a linearly independent pair of solutions.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 16 at 22:04










  • $begingroup$
    Yes you’re right
    $endgroup$
    – HAMIDINE SOUMARE
    Mar 16 at 22:07










  • $begingroup$
    How does this answer satisfy the differential equation at the top?
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 17 at 5:25













1












1








1





$begingroup$

$$ fraca_na_0=prod_k=0^n-1fraca_k+1a_k=(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1frac1(k+1)^2=(-1)^nfrac1(n!)^2$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



$$ fraca_na_0=prod_k=0^n-1fraca_k+1a_k=(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1frac1(k+1)^2=(-1)^nfrac1(n!)^2$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Mar 16 at 22:07

























answered Mar 16 at 21:28









HAMIDINE SOUMAREHAMIDINE SOUMARE

1,478211




1,478211











  • $begingroup$
    I think the minus one factor has to be retained inside the product, or else pulled out as a power of minus one; please check. In any case the Question itself is not explicit in identifying terms $a_n$ as the power series coefficients, so it would be helpful to include that identification in your Answer. Finally a "fundamental set of solutions" should (for this singular second order homogeneous ODE) consist of a linearly independent pair of solutions.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 16 at 22:04










  • $begingroup$
    Yes you’re right
    $endgroup$
    – HAMIDINE SOUMARE
    Mar 16 at 22:07










  • $begingroup$
    How does this answer satisfy the differential equation at the top?
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 17 at 5:25
















  • $begingroup$
    I think the minus one factor has to be retained inside the product, or else pulled out as a power of minus one; please check. In any case the Question itself is not explicit in identifying terms $a_n$ as the power series coefficients, so it would be helpful to include that identification in your Answer. Finally a "fundamental set of solutions" should (for this singular second order homogeneous ODE) consist of a linearly independent pair of solutions.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 16 at 22:04










  • $begingroup$
    Yes you’re right
    $endgroup$
    – HAMIDINE SOUMARE
    Mar 16 at 22:07










  • $begingroup$
    How does this answer satisfy the differential equation at the top?
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 17 at 5:25















$begingroup$
I think the minus one factor has to be retained inside the product, or else pulled out as a power of minus one; please check. In any case the Question itself is not explicit in identifying terms $a_n$ as the power series coefficients, so it would be helpful to include that identification in your Answer. Finally a "fundamental set of solutions" should (for this singular second order homogeneous ODE) consist of a linearly independent pair of solutions.
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Mar 16 at 22:04




$begingroup$
I think the minus one factor has to be retained inside the product, or else pulled out as a power of minus one; please check. In any case the Question itself is not explicit in identifying terms $a_n$ as the power series coefficients, so it would be helpful to include that identification in your Answer. Finally a "fundamental set of solutions" should (for this singular second order homogeneous ODE) consist of a linearly independent pair of solutions.
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Mar 16 at 22:04












$begingroup$
Yes you’re right
$endgroup$
– HAMIDINE SOUMARE
Mar 16 at 22:07




$begingroup$
Yes you’re right
$endgroup$
– HAMIDINE SOUMARE
Mar 16 at 22:07












$begingroup$
How does this answer satisfy the differential equation at the top?
$endgroup$
– NoChance
Mar 17 at 5:25




$begingroup$
How does this answer satisfy the differential equation at the top?
$endgroup$
– NoChance
Mar 17 at 5:25

















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