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$k(ln (k) - 1) = ln (2n)$



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowA multinomial problem (balls, bins, etc.)Calculating the distribution of the minimum of two exponential functionsGiven $f_Y(y;lambda) = lambda e^-lambda y$ , $y > 0 $, show $hat lambda = Y_1$ is not consistent for $lambda$Derivation of Likelihood Function for Random Effects ParametersFrog jumping between states, expected timeThe step of swaping terms in the Rademacher boundConditional convergence of $Bbb E[X^-1]$ for $XsimmathcalN(mu,sigma^2)$ as $operatornamepr(X>0)to 1$What is what between binomial many flip outcomes and statistical observation?Is explosive AR(1) stationary?How to interpret the proof that information cascades will form?










0












$begingroup$


On the last page of



https://www.eecs70.org/static/notes/n17.pdf



I don't understand where the following claim comes from.



$ln k! ≈ ln 2n$ if $k$ is chosen to be $ln n / ln ln n$



Can someone prove it / explain why $ln n/ln ln n$ is a reasonable $k$ value?



Basically, why $ln n/ ln ln n$ is a good choice for $k$ in the equality in the title? (The LHS is after applying Stirling's approx to $k!$)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    On the last page of



    https://www.eecs70.org/static/notes/n17.pdf



    I don't understand where the following claim comes from.



    $ln k! ≈ ln 2n$ if $k$ is chosen to be $ln n / ln ln n$



    Can someone prove it / explain why $ln n/ln ln n$ is a reasonable $k$ value?



    Basically, why $ln n/ ln ln n$ is a good choice for $k$ in the equality in the title? (The LHS is after applying Stirling's approx to $k!$)










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      On the last page of



      https://www.eecs70.org/static/notes/n17.pdf



      I don't understand where the following claim comes from.



      $ln k! ≈ ln 2n$ if $k$ is chosen to be $ln n / ln ln n$



      Can someone prove it / explain why $ln n/ln ln n$ is a reasonable $k$ value?



      Basically, why $ln n/ ln ln n$ is a good choice for $k$ in the equality in the title? (The LHS is after applying Stirling's approx to $k!$)










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      On the last page of



      https://www.eecs70.org/static/notes/n17.pdf



      I don't understand where the following claim comes from.



      $ln k! ≈ ln 2n$ if $k$ is chosen to be $ln n / ln ln n$



      Can someone prove it / explain why $ln n/ln ln n$ is a reasonable $k$ value?



      Basically, why $ln n/ ln ln n$ is a good choice for $k$ in the equality in the title? (The LHS is after applying Stirling's approx to $k!$)







      probability






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 20 at 19:07







      ajfbiw.s

















      asked Mar 20 at 7:31









      ajfbiw.sajfbiw.s

      857




      857




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          By Stirling,



          $$ln k!approx k(ln k-1).$$



          Then



          $$ln k!=lnfracln nlnln n!approxfracln nlnln nleft(lnfracln nlnln n-1right)=ln nfraclnln n-lnlnln n-1lnln napprox ln n$$



          I have no convincing explanation for the factor $2$. I have the feeling that $k$ should have been chosen as



          $$fracln 2nlnln 2n$$ though in practice this makes little difference.




          Numerical example:



          Let $n=10^9$.



          We can take



          $$k=fracln 10^9lnln10^9=6.837cdots$$



          or



          $$k=fracln 2cdot10^9lnln2cdot10^9=6.989cdots$$



          Then in both cases, $7!=5040$ is a pretty poor approximation.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





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            active

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            2












            $begingroup$

            By Stirling,



            $$ln k!approx k(ln k-1).$$



            Then



            $$ln k!=lnfracln nlnln n!approxfracln nlnln nleft(lnfracln nlnln n-1right)=ln nfraclnln n-lnlnln n-1lnln napprox ln n$$



            I have no convincing explanation for the factor $2$. I have the feeling that $k$ should have been chosen as



            $$fracln 2nlnln 2n$$ though in practice this makes little difference.




            Numerical example:



            Let $n=10^9$.



            We can take



            $$k=fracln 10^9lnln10^9=6.837cdots$$



            or



            $$k=fracln 2cdot10^9lnln2cdot10^9=6.989cdots$$



            Then in both cases, $7!=5040$ is a pretty poor approximation.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















              2












              $begingroup$

              By Stirling,



              $$ln k!approx k(ln k-1).$$



              Then



              $$ln k!=lnfracln nlnln n!approxfracln nlnln nleft(lnfracln nlnln n-1right)=ln nfraclnln n-lnlnln n-1lnln napprox ln n$$



              I have no convincing explanation for the factor $2$. I have the feeling that $k$ should have been chosen as



              $$fracln 2nlnln 2n$$ though in practice this makes little difference.




              Numerical example:



              Let $n=10^9$.



              We can take



              $$k=fracln 10^9lnln10^9=6.837cdots$$



              or



              $$k=fracln 2cdot10^9lnln2cdot10^9=6.989cdots$$



              Then in both cases, $7!=5040$ is a pretty poor approximation.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                By Stirling,



                $$ln k!approx k(ln k-1).$$



                Then



                $$ln k!=lnfracln nlnln n!approxfracln nlnln nleft(lnfracln nlnln n-1right)=ln nfraclnln n-lnlnln n-1lnln napprox ln n$$



                I have no convincing explanation for the factor $2$. I have the feeling that $k$ should have been chosen as



                $$fracln 2nlnln 2n$$ though in practice this makes little difference.




                Numerical example:



                Let $n=10^9$.



                We can take



                $$k=fracln 10^9lnln10^9=6.837cdots$$



                or



                $$k=fracln 2cdot10^9lnln2cdot10^9=6.989cdots$$



                Then in both cases, $7!=5040$ is a pretty poor approximation.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                By Stirling,



                $$ln k!approx k(ln k-1).$$



                Then



                $$ln k!=lnfracln nlnln n!approxfracln nlnln nleft(lnfracln nlnln n-1right)=ln nfraclnln n-lnlnln n-1lnln napprox ln n$$



                I have no convincing explanation for the factor $2$. I have the feeling that $k$ should have been chosen as



                $$fracln 2nlnln 2n$$ though in practice this makes little difference.




                Numerical example:



                Let $n=10^9$.



                We can take



                $$k=fracln 10^9lnln10^9=6.837cdots$$



                or



                $$k=fracln 2cdot10^9lnln2cdot10^9=6.989cdots$$



                Then in both cases, $7!=5040$ is a pretty poor approximation.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Mar 20 at 8:20

























                answered Mar 20 at 8:05









                Yves DaoustYves Daoust

                131k676229




                131k676229



























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