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Help with Inductive Proof - Grover Search



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)RE : Is greatest common divisor of two numbers really their smallest linear combination?Reverse inductive proofHelp with the Inductive step in mathematical Induction?Need Help Understanding Algabraic Steps in an Inductive ProofHaving trouble with an Inductive proofNeed help with Knuth's proof for Gray CodesNeed help with inductive proof of Binomial TheoremWhat is the proof behind this identity used in proving the No-Cloning TheoremHelp with equation manipulation when performing inductive proof.Inductive Proof With Regular Expression










1












$begingroup$


I have a question about an inductive proof. First of all, let me explain the problem.



The algorithm starts in $|psirangle$ and applies $O_x$ $k$-times, with some unitary operators. We now define:



$$O_x=I-2|xranglelangle x|$$
$$|psi_k^xrangle=U_kO_xU_k-1O_x...U_1O_x|psirangle$$
$$|psi_krangle=U_kU_k-1...U_1|psirangle$$
$O_x$ is an oracle operator which gives a phase shift -1
to the solution $|xrangle$



$D_k$ is defined as a deviation after $k$ steps:



$$D_k=sum_x |||psi_k^xrangle-|psi_krangle||^2$$



With a proof it should now be shown that $D_k$ is restricted and can not grow fatser than $O(k^2)$. Now we come to the actual problem.



I am interested in the proof of some points:



  1. Why does it have to be shown that $D_k$ is limited?

  2. Why must it be shown that $D_k$ does not grow faster than $O(k^2)$? What
    is the idea behind it?

  3. In the second proof it is to be assumed that $D_kOmega(N)$ holds, why is that exactly important? Which statement is behind it?

If someone needs more information, I have a helpful PDF HERE. Otherwise, I can also give more information.



I hope the question is understandable. It would be very nice if someone could explain to me what the ideas behind it are.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I have a question about an inductive proof. First of all, let me explain the problem.



    The algorithm starts in $|psirangle$ and applies $O_x$ $k$-times, with some unitary operators. We now define:



    $$O_x=I-2|xranglelangle x|$$
    $$|psi_k^xrangle=U_kO_xU_k-1O_x...U_1O_x|psirangle$$
    $$|psi_krangle=U_kU_k-1...U_1|psirangle$$
    $O_x$ is an oracle operator which gives a phase shift -1
    to the solution $|xrangle$



    $D_k$ is defined as a deviation after $k$ steps:



    $$D_k=sum_x |||psi_k^xrangle-|psi_krangle||^2$$



    With a proof it should now be shown that $D_k$ is restricted and can not grow fatser than $O(k^2)$. Now we come to the actual problem.



    I am interested in the proof of some points:



    1. Why does it have to be shown that $D_k$ is limited?

    2. Why must it be shown that $D_k$ does not grow faster than $O(k^2)$? What
      is the idea behind it?

    3. In the second proof it is to be assumed that $D_kOmega(N)$ holds, why is that exactly important? Which statement is behind it?

    If someone needs more information, I have a helpful PDF HERE. Otherwise, I can also give more information.



    I hope the question is understandable. It would be very nice if someone could explain to me what the ideas behind it are.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      I have a question about an inductive proof. First of all, let me explain the problem.



      The algorithm starts in $|psirangle$ and applies $O_x$ $k$-times, with some unitary operators. We now define:



      $$O_x=I-2|xranglelangle x|$$
      $$|psi_k^xrangle=U_kO_xU_k-1O_x...U_1O_x|psirangle$$
      $$|psi_krangle=U_kU_k-1...U_1|psirangle$$
      $O_x$ is an oracle operator which gives a phase shift -1
      to the solution $|xrangle$



      $D_k$ is defined as a deviation after $k$ steps:



      $$D_k=sum_x |||psi_k^xrangle-|psi_krangle||^2$$



      With a proof it should now be shown that $D_k$ is restricted and can not grow fatser than $O(k^2)$. Now we come to the actual problem.



      I am interested in the proof of some points:



      1. Why does it have to be shown that $D_k$ is limited?

      2. Why must it be shown that $D_k$ does not grow faster than $O(k^2)$? What
        is the idea behind it?

      3. In the second proof it is to be assumed that $D_kOmega(N)$ holds, why is that exactly important? Which statement is behind it?

      If someone needs more information, I have a helpful PDF HERE. Otherwise, I can also give more information.



      I hope the question is understandable. It would be very nice if someone could explain to me what the ideas behind it are.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have a question about an inductive proof. First of all, let me explain the problem.



      The algorithm starts in $|psirangle$ and applies $O_x$ $k$-times, with some unitary operators. We now define:



      $$O_x=I-2|xranglelangle x|$$
      $$|psi_k^xrangle=U_kO_xU_k-1O_x...U_1O_x|psirangle$$
      $$|psi_krangle=U_kU_k-1...U_1|psirangle$$
      $O_x$ is an oracle operator which gives a phase shift -1
      to the solution $|xrangle$



      $D_k$ is defined as a deviation after $k$ steps:



      $$D_k=sum_x |||psi_k^xrangle-|psi_krangle||^2$$



      With a proof it should now be shown that $D_k$ is restricted and can not grow fatser than $O(k^2)$. Now we come to the actual problem.



      I am interested in the proof of some points:



      1. Why does it have to be shown that $D_k$ is limited?

      2. Why must it be shown that $D_k$ does not grow faster than $O(k^2)$? What
        is the idea behind it?

      3. In the second proof it is to be assumed that $D_kOmega(N)$ holds, why is that exactly important? Which statement is behind it?

      If someone needs more information, I have a helpful PDF HERE. Otherwise, I can also give more information.



      I hope the question is understandable. It would be very nice if someone could explain to me what the ideas behind it are.







      vector-spaces induction quantum-information






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 29 at 7:52







      P_Gate

















      asked Mar 27 at 19:55









      P_GateP_Gate

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