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Is this a partition of a sample space?
Probability on one member of a partition of the sample spacePrecise definition of the support of a random variablePartition probability question - Bayes' Theorem/Law of Total ProbabilityWhat's the sample space for a conditional expectation?Renewal process - sample spaceTotal Probability Theorem / PartitionWhat is the sample space of such random variable?Is it different to sample a random variable $n$ times than it is to sample an $n$-vector once?Is this a Random Variable on the sample space?Measurability of an uncountable union
$begingroup$
Suppose I have a random variable $ X: Omega longrightarrow R$. Where $Omega$ is the sample space.
Suppose then that I have another random variable $Y$ which is some function of $X$, $Y=f(X)$.
What is the sample space of $Y$? Is it $Omega$ or $R$?
If the sample space is still $Omega$ can I also say that $A_1: X<0 , A_2: X geq 0$ is a partition of $Omega$ ?, or is it only a partition of $R$ since $X$ is real valued?
I am asking this question because I want to apply the law of total expectations on $Y$, i.e. I want to express $E[Y]$ as
$E[Y]=E[Y|X<0]P(X<0) + E[Y|X geq 0]P(X geq 0)$
probability random-variables conditional-expectation expected-value
New contributor
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Suppose I have a random variable $ X: Omega longrightarrow R$. Where $Omega$ is the sample space.
Suppose then that I have another random variable $Y$ which is some function of $X$, $Y=f(X)$.
What is the sample space of $Y$? Is it $Omega$ or $R$?
If the sample space is still $Omega$ can I also say that $A_1: X<0 , A_2: X geq 0$ is a partition of $Omega$ ?, or is it only a partition of $R$ since $X$ is real valued?
I am asking this question because I want to apply the law of total expectations on $Y$, i.e. I want to express $E[Y]$ as
$E[Y]=E[Y|X<0]P(X<0) + E[Y|X geq 0]P(X geq 0)$
probability random-variables conditional-expectation expected-value
New contributor
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Suppose I have a random variable $ X: Omega longrightarrow R$. Where $Omega$ is the sample space.
Suppose then that I have another random variable $Y$ which is some function of $X$, $Y=f(X)$.
What is the sample space of $Y$? Is it $Omega$ or $R$?
If the sample space is still $Omega$ can I also say that $A_1: X<0 , A_2: X geq 0$ is a partition of $Omega$ ?, or is it only a partition of $R$ since $X$ is real valued?
I am asking this question because I want to apply the law of total expectations on $Y$, i.e. I want to express $E[Y]$ as
$E[Y]=E[Y|X<0]P(X<0) + E[Y|X geq 0]P(X geq 0)$
probability random-variables conditional-expectation expected-value
New contributor
$endgroup$
Suppose I have a random variable $ X: Omega longrightarrow R$. Where $Omega$ is the sample space.
Suppose then that I have another random variable $Y$ which is some function of $X$, $Y=f(X)$.
What is the sample space of $Y$? Is it $Omega$ or $R$?
If the sample space is still $Omega$ can I also say that $A_1: X<0 , A_2: X geq 0$ is a partition of $Omega$ ?, or is it only a partition of $R$ since $X$ is real valued?
I am asking this question because I want to apply the law of total expectations on $Y$, i.e. I want to express $E[Y]$ as
$E[Y]=E[Y|X<0]P(X<0) + E[Y|X geq 0]P(X geq 0)$
probability random-variables conditional-expectation expected-value
probability random-variables conditional-expectation expected-value
New contributor
New contributor
edited Mar 11 at 23:16
Andrés E. Caicedo
65.7k8160250
65.7k8160250
New contributor
asked Mar 11 at 21:33
JesusJesus
11
11
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New contributor
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
The sample space is normally still $Omega$ in that $Y:=fcirc X :Omega to mathbbR$. Furthermore $A_1$ and $A_2$ are disjoint subsets of $Omega$ in that
$$
A_1 = (X<0) = X^-1((-infty,0)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)<0 subseteq Omega,
$$
and
$$
A_1 = (Xgeq 0) =X^-1([0,infty)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)geq 0 subseteq Omega,
$$
for which it holds that
$$
A_1cap A_2 = omegainOmega:X(omega)<0, X(omega)geq 0 = emptyset.
$$
They also cover the entire of our sample space, that is
$$
A_1 cup A_2 = omegainOmega: X(omega)in mathbbR = Omega.
$$
Thus this is a partition of $Omega$ if we don't require a partition not to include the empty set. Otherwise you have to include more information about $X$ not being strictly negative or non-negative.
To use the formula you use you need $P(A_1),P(A_2)>0$, implying that they indeed are non-empty. However given they have positive probability you can indeed use the law of total expectation.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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oldest
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votes
$begingroup$
The sample space is normally still $Omega$ in that $Y:=fcirc X :Omega to mathbbR$. Furthermore $A_1$ and $A_2$ are disjoint subsets of $Omega$ in that
$$
A_1 = (X<0) = X^-1((-infty,0)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)<0 subseteq Omega,
$$
and
$$
A_1 = (Xgeq 0) =X^-1([0,infty)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)geq 0 subseteq Omega,
$$
for which it holds that
$$
A_1cap A_2 = omegainOmega:X(omega)<0, X(omega)geq 0 = emptyset.
$$
They also cover the entire of our sample space, that is
$$
A_1 cup A_2 = omegainOmega: X(omega)in mathbbR = Omega.
$$
Thus this is a partition of $Omega$ if we don't require a partition not to include the empty set. Otherwise you have to include more information about $X$ not being strictly negative or non-negative.
To use the formula you use you need $P(A_1),P(A_2)>0$, implying that they indeed are non-empty. However given they have positive probability you can indeed use the law of total expectation.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The sample space is normally still $Omega$ in that $Y:=fcirc X :Omega to mathbbR$. Furthermore $A_1$ and $A_2$ are disjoint subsets of $Omega$ in that
$$
A_1 = (X<0) = X^-1((-infty,0)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)<0 subseteq Omega,
$$
and
$$
A_1 = (Xgeq 0) =X^-1([0,infty)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)geq 0 subseteq Omega,
$$
for which it holds that
$$
A_1cap A_2 = omegainOmega:X(omega)<0, X(omega)geq 0 = emptyset.
$$
They also cover the entire of our sample space, that is
$$
A_1 cup A_2 = omegainOmega: X(omega)in mathbbR = Omega.
$$
Thus this is a partition of $Omega$ if we don't require a partition not to include the empty set. Otherwise you have to include more information about $X$ not being strictly negative or non-negative.
To use the formula you use you need $P(A_1),P(A_2)>0$, implying that they indeed are non-empty. However given they have positive probability you can indeed use the law of total expectation.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The sample space is normally still $Omega$ in that $Y:=fcirc X :Omega to mathbbR$. Furthermore $A_1$ and $A_2$ are disjoint subsets of $Omega$ in that
$$
A_1 = (X<0) = X^-1((-infty,0)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)<0 subseteq Omega,
$$
and
$$
A_1 = (Xgeq 0) =X^-1([0,infty)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)geq 0 subseteq Omega,
$$
for which it holds that
$$
A_1cap A_2 = omegainOmega:X(omega)<0, X(omega)geq 0 = emptyset.
$$
They also cover the entire of our sample space, that is
$$
A_1 cup A_2 = omegainOmega: X(omega)in mathbbR = Omega.
$$
Thus this is a partition of $Omega$ if we don't require a partition not to include the empty set. Otherwise you have to include more information about $X$ not being strictly negative or non-negative.
To use the formula you use you need $P(A_1),P(A_2)>0$, implying that they indeed are non-empty. However given they have positive probability you can indeed use the law of total expectation.
$endgroup$
The sample space is normally still $Omega$ in that $Y:=fcirc X :Omega to mathbbR$. Furthermore $A_1$ and $A_2$ are disjoint subsets of $Omega$ in that
$$
A_1 = (X<0) = X^-1((-infty,0)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)<0 subseteq Omega,
$$
and
$$
A_1 = (Xgeq 0) =X^-1([0,infty)) = omegainOmega: X(omega)geq 0 subseteq Omega,
$$
for which it holds that
$$
A_1cap A_2 = omegainOmega:X(omega)<0, X(omega)geq 0 = emptyset.
$$
They also cover the entire of our sample space, that is
$$
A_1 cup A_2 = omegainOmega: X(omega)in mathbbR = Omega.
$$
Thus this is a partition of $Omega$ if we don't require a partition not to include the empty set. Otherwise you have to include more information about $X$ not being strictly negative or non-negative.
To use the formula you use you need $P(A_1),P(A_2)>0$, implying that they indeed are non-empty. However given they have positive probability you can indeed use the law of total expectation.
answered Mar 11 at 22:22
MartinMartin
971717
971717
add a comment |
add a comment |
Jesus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Jesus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Jesus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Jesus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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