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conditional probability and Bayes' rule


Conditional probability with Bayes' RuleConditional probability, Bayes' rule and chain ruleConditional probability, and Bayes rule (and Bayes rule with background knowledge)Conditional Probability or Bayes TheoremHelp with Bayes Rule and ProbabilityConditional probability problem with Bayes' RuleDifference between conditional probability and Bayes ruleDifference between Conditional vs Joint Probability in Bayes RuleConditional Probability vs Bayes TheoremConditional probability and Bayes Rule.













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$begingroup$


What's the between $P(x|y)P(y|z)$ and $P(x|y,z)P(y|z)$, it seems to me they both equal to $P(x,y|z)$.



Does any condition should be satisfied if they both equal to $P(x,y|z)$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    What's the between $P(x|y)P(y|z)$ and $P(x|y,z)P(y|z)$, it seems to me they both equal to $P(x,y|z)$.



    Does any condition should be satisfied if they both equal to $P(x,y|z)$.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      What's the between $P(x|y)P(y|z)$ and $P(x|y,z)P(y|z)$, it seems to me they both equal to $P(x,y|z)$.



      Does any condition should be satisfied if they both equal to $P(x,y|z)$.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      What's the between $P(x|y)P(y|z)$ and $P(x|y,z)P(y|z)$, it seems to me they both equal to $P(x,y|z)$.



      Does any condition should be satisfied if they both equal to $P(x,y|z)$.







      probability conditional-probability bayes-theorem






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 12 at 2:18







      Macer

















      asked Mar 11 at 21:04









      MacerMacer

      194




      194




















          2 Answers
          2






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          1












          $begingroup$

          By definition $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y,z)~mathsf P(ymid z)$ always holds for any random variables $x,y,z$ where $mathsf P(ymid z)neq 0$.




          Does any condition should be satisfied if they both equal to P(x,y|z).




          Yes.   $mathsf P(xmid y,z)=mathsf P(xmid y)$ exactly when $xperp zmid y$ (that is, $x$ and $z$ are conditionally independent when given $y$).



          Only when one this is so can we make the substitution to claim $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y)~mathsf P(ymid z)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            0












            $begingroup$

            Your second term rightly equals p(x,y|z):



            $ P(x|y,z) P(y|z) = fracP(x,y,z)P(y,z) fracP(y,z)P(z) = P(x,y|z)$



            I don't quite see, how your first term derives from P(y|x,z), though.






            share|cite|improve this answer








            New contributor




            sop_se is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.






            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Welcome to Mathematics Stack Exchange! A quick tour will enhance your experience. Here are helpful tips to write a good question and write a good answer.
              $endgroup$
              – dantopa
              Mar 11 at 22:50










            • $begingroup$
              Thank you. But, can you tell me if $P(x|y)P(y|z)=P(x,y|z)$, I am confused😂. If it's wrong, then the first term should be wrong.
              $endgroup$
              – Macer
              Mar 11 at 23:22











            Your Answer





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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            $begingroup$

            By definition $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y,z)~mathsf P(ymid z)$ always holds for any random variables $x,y,z$ where $mathsf P(ymid z)neq 0$.




            Does any condition should be satisfied if they both equal to P(x,y|z).




            Yes.   $mathsf P(xmid y,z)=mathsf P(xmid y)$ exactly when $xperp zmid y$ (that is, $x$ and $z$ are conditionally independent when given $y$).



            Only when one this is so can we make the substitution to claim $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y)~mathsf P(ymid z)$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              1












              $begingroup$

              By definition $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y,z)~mathsf P(ymid z)$ always holds for any random variables $x,y,z$ where $mathsf P(ymid z)neq 0$.




              Does any condition should be satisfied if they both equal to P(x,y|z).




              Yes.   $mathsf P(xmid y,z)=mathsf P(xmid y)$ exactly when $xperp zmid y$ (that is, $x$ and $z$ are conditionally independent when given $y$).



              Only when one this is so can we make the substitution to claim $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y)~mathsf P(ymid z)$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                By definition $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y,z)~mathsf P(ymid z)$ always holds for any random variables $x,y,z$ where $mathsf P(ymid z)neq 0$.




                Does any condition should be satisfied if they both equal to P(x,y|z).




                Yes.   $mathsf P(xmid y,z)=mathsf P(xmid y)$ exactly when $xperp zmid y$ (that is, $x$ and $z$ are conditionally independent when given $y$).



                Only when one this is so can we make the substitution to claim $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y)~mathsf P(ymid z)$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                By definition $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y,z)~mathsf P(ymid z)$ always holds for any random variables $x,y,z$ where $mathsf P(ymid z)neq 0$.




                Does any condition should be satisfied if they both equal to P(x,y|z).




                Yes.   $mathsf P(xmid y,z)=mathsf P(xmid y)$ exactly when $xperp zmid y$ (that is, $x$ and $z$ are conditionally independent when given $y$).



                Only when one this is so can we make the substitution to claim $mathsf P(x,ymid z)~=~mathsf P(xmid y)~mathsf P(ymid z)$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Mar 12 at 4:18









                Graham KempGraham Kemp

                86.8k43579




                86.8k43579





















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    Your second term rightly equals p(x,y|z):



                    $ P(x|y,z) P(y|z) = fracP(x,y,z)P(y,z) fracP(y,z)P(z) = P(x,y|z)$



                    I don't quite see, how your first term derives from P(y|x,z), though.






                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    sop_se is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Welcome to Mathematics Stack Exchange! A quick tour will enhance your experience. Here are helpful tips to write a good question and write a good answer.
                      $endgroup$
                      – dantopa
                      Mar 11 at 22:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you. But, can you tell me if $P(x|y)P(y|z)=P(x,y|z)$, I am confused😂. If it's wrong, then the first term should be wrong.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Macer
                      Mar 11 at 23:22
















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    Your second term rightly equals p(x,y|z):



                    $ P(x|y,z) P(y|z) = fracP(x,y,z)P(y,z) fracP(y,z)P(z) = P(x,y|z)$



                    I don't quite see, how your first term derives from P(y|x,z), though.






                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    sop_se is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Welcome to Mathematics Stack Exchange! A quick tour will enhance your experience. Here are helpful tips to write a good question and write a good answer.
                      $endgroup$
                      – dantopa
                      Mar 11 at 22:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you. But, can you tell me if $P(x|y)P(y|z)=P(x,y|z)$, I am confused😂. If it's wrong, then the first term should be wrong.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Macer
                      Mar 11 at 23:22














                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    Your second term rightly equals p(x,y|z):



                    $ P(x|y,z) P(y|z) = fracP(x,y,z)P(y,z) fracP(y,z)P(z) = P(x,y|z)$



                    I don't quite see, how your first term derives from P(y|x,z), though.






                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    sop_se is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                    $endgroup$



                    Your second term rightly equals p(x,y|z):



                    $ P(x|y,z) P(y|z) = fracP(x,y,z)P(y,z) fracP(y,z)P(z) = P(x,y|z)$



                    I don't quite see, how your first term derives from P(y|x,z), though.







                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    sop_se is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer






                    New contributor




                    sop_se is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                    answered Mar 11 at 22:45









                    sop_sesop_se

                    12




                    12




                    New contributor




                    sop_se is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.





                    New contributor





                    sop_se is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                    sop_se is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.











                    • $begingroup$
                      Welcome to Mathematics Stack Exchange! A quick tour will enhance your experience. Here are helpful tips to write a good question and write a good answer.
                      $endgroup$
                      – dantopa
                      Mar 11 at 22:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you. But, can you tell me if $P(x|y)P(y|z)=P(x,y|z)$, I am confused😂. If it's wrong, then the first term should be wrong.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Macer
                      Mar 11 at 23:22

















                    • $begingroup$
                      Welcome to Mathematics Stack Exchange! A quick tour will enhance your experience. Here are helpful tips to write a good question and write a good answer.
                      $endgroup$
                      – dantopa
                      Mar 11 at 22:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Thank you. But, can you tell me if $P(x|y)P(y|z)=P(x,y|z)$, I am confused😂. If it's wrong, then the first term should be wrong.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Macer
                      Mar 11 at 23:22
















                    $begingroup$
                    Welcome to Mathematics Stack Exchange! A quick tour will enhance your experience. Here are helpful tips to write a good question and write a good answer.
                    $endgroup$
                    – dantopa
                    Mar 11 at 22:50




                    $begingroup$
                    Welcome to Mathematics Stack Exchange! A quick tour will enhance your experience. Here are helpful tips to write a good question and write a good answer.
                    $endgroup$
                    – dantopa
                    Mar 11 at 22:50












                    $begingroup$
                    Thank you. But, can you tell me if $P(x|y)P(y|z)=P(x,y|z)$, I am confused😂. If it's wrong, then the first term should be wrong.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Macer
                    Mar 11 at 23:22





                    $begingroup$
                    Thank you. But, can you tell me if $P(x|y)P(y|z)=P(x,y|z)$, I am confused😂. If it's wrong, then the first term should be wrong.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Macer
                    Mar 11 at 23:22


















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