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What exactly is a basis matrix in LPP?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowSimplex method : Improving a basic feasible solution by BazaraaLP: nonbasic solution made into basic solution, help me with this terminologyHow to justify that a basic feasible solution to a Linear Program corresponds to an extreme point of the feasible region?linear programming problem given initial solutionSimplex method state after first phaseBasic and non basic variables in linear programmingWhat is underlying meaning of basis in simplex method?When using the simplex method , how do we know that the number of basic variables will be exactly equal to n+1?Recover linear programming basisReduced Costs and Nonbasic Indices in Linear Programming










0












$begingroup$


I'm studying simplex for solving a LPP. $A$ is a $mtimes n$ matix. $$Ax=b$$Then the book says:




Let $x$ be a basic feasible solution to the standard form problem.
Let $$B(1), B(2),cdots B(m)$$ be the indices of the basic variables and let $$B=[A_B(1)cdots A_B(m)]$$ be the corresponding basis matrix.




I can't understand what's this $B$ a basis for. Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    I'm studying simplex for solving a LPP. $A$ is a $mtimes n$ matix. $$Ax=b$$Then the book says:




    Let $x$ be a basic feasible solution to the standard form problem.
    Let $$B(1), B(2),cdots B(m)$$ be the indices of the basic variables and let $$B=[A_B(1)cdots A_B(m)]$$ be the corresponding basis matrix.




    I can't understand what's this $B$ a basis for. Thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I'm studying simplex for solving a LPP. $A$ is a $mtimes n$ matix. $$Ax=b$$Then the book says:




      Let $x$ be a basic feasible solution to the standard form problem.
      Let $$B(1), B(2),cdots B(m)$$ be the indices of the basic variables and let $$B=[A_B(1)cdots A_B(m)]$$ be the corresponding basis matrix.




      I can't understand what's this $B$ a basis for. Thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I'm studying simplex for solving a LPP. $A$ is a $mtimes n$ matix. $$Ax=b$$Then the book says:




      Let $x$ be a basic feasible solution to the standard form problem.
      Let $$B(1), B(2),cdots B(m)$$ be the indices of the basic variables and let $$B=[A_B(1)cdots A_B(m)]$$ be the corresponding basis matrix.




      I can't understand what's this $B$ a basis for. Thanks!







      linear-programming






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 18 at 11:54









      MarianD

      1,7391617




      1,7391617










      asked Mar 18 at 11:33









      Ankit KumarAnkit Kumar

      1,542221




      1,542221




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Note that the columns of $B$ are independent and the columns of $B$ indeed span $mathbbR^m$.



          We can always solve $$Bx_B=b$$ for any given $b$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Ya, true. But since we are in $mathbbR^n$, why do we care about $mathbbR^m$?
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 11:56











          • $begingroup$
            the BFS of the standard form of LP has this property that $n-m$ entries are $0$ for sure, those are the non-basic variables. Those potentially non-zero positions are obtained by solving the linear system above.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Mar 18 at 12:00










          • $begingroup$
            Okay. I got it, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 12:01











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          1 Answer
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          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          Note that the columns of $B$ are independent and the columns of $B$ indeed span $mathbbR^m$.



          We can always solve $$Bx_B=b$$ for any given $b$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Ya, true. But since we are in $mathbbR^n$, why do we care about $mathbbR^m$?
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 11:56











          • $begingroup$
            the BFS of the standard form of LP has this property that $n-m$ entries are $0$ for sure, those are the non-basic variables. Those potentially non-zero positions are obtained by solving the linear system above.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Mar 18 at 12:00










          • $begingroup$
            Okay. I got it, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 12:01















          1












          $begingroup$

          Note that the columns of $B$ are independent and the columns of $B$ indeed span $mathbbR^m$.



          We can always solve $$Bx_B=b$$ for any given $b$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Ya, true. But since we are in $mathbbR^n$, why do we care about $mathbbR^m$?
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 11:56











          • $begingroup$
            the BFS of the standard form of LP has this property that $n-m$ entries are $0$ for sure, those are the non-basic variables. Those potentially non-zero positions are obtained by solving the linear system above.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Mar 18 at 12:00










          • $begingroup$
            Okay. I got it, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 12:01













          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Note that the columns of $B$ are independent and the columns of $B$ indeed span $mathbbR^m$.



          We can always solve $$Bx_B=b$$ for any given $b$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Note that the columns of $B$ are independent and the columns of $B$ indeed span $mathbbR^m$.



          We can always solve $$Bx_B=b$$ for any given $b$.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Mar 18 at 11:55

























          answered Mar 18 at 11:39









          Siong Thye GohSiong Thye Goh

          103k1468119




          103k1468119











          • $begingroup$
            Ya, true. But since we are in $mathbbR^n$, why do we care about $mathbbR^m$?
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 11:56











          • $begingroup$
            the BFS of the standard form of LP has this property that $n-m$ entries are $0$ for sure, those are the non-basic variables. Those potentially non-zero positions are obtained by solving the linear system above.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Mar 18 at 12:00










          • $begingroup$
            Okay. I got it, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 12:01
















          • $begingroup$
            Ya, true. But since we are in $mathbbR^n$, why do we care about $mathbbR^m$?
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 11:56











          • $begingroup$
            the BFS of the standard form of LP has this property that $n-m$ entries are $0$ for sure, those are the non-basic variables. Those potentially non-zero positions are obtained by solving the linear system above.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Mar 18 at 12:00










          • $begingroup$
            Okay. I got it, thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – Ankit Kumar
            Mar 18 at 12:01















          $begingroup$
          Ya, true. But since we are in $mathbbR^n$, why do we care about $mathbbR^m$?
          $endgroup$
          – Ankit Kumar
          Mar 18 at 11:56





          $begingroup$
          Ya, true. But since we are in $mathbbR^n$, why do we care about $mathbbR^m$?
          $endgroup$
          – Ankit Kumar
          Mar 18 at 11:56













          $begingroup$
          the BFS of the standard form of LP has this property that $n-m$ entries are $0$ for sure, those are the non-basic variables. Those potentially non-zero positions are obtained by solving the linear system above.
          $endgroup$
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Mar 18 at 12:00




          $begingroup$
          the BFS of the standard form of LP has this property that $n-m$ entries are $0$ for sure, those are the non-basic variables. Those potentially non-zero positions are obtained by solving the linear system above.
          $endgroup$
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Mar 18 at 12:00












          $begingroup$
          Okay. I got it, thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – Ankit Kumar
          Mar 18 at 12:01




          $begingroup$
          Okay. I got it, thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – Ankit Kumar
          Mar 18 at 12:01

















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