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Weighted digraph with AND-OR vertices, search algorithm - independent solution from a vertex for which each involved vertex has same sub-solution?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowModified Shortest Path ProblemA tree graph - find how many pairs of vertices, for which the sum of edges on a path between them is CReference request: maximize the total weight along the path on the graph.Finding a circuit in a weighted graph with weight closest to desired valueWhat is the total weight of the minimal spanning tree?Finding minimum edge weight given the path lengths?Traversing a complete graphFinding the number of unlabeled graphs with $n$ vertices such that each vertex has degree 2Find a largest graph with ten vertices, such that each vertex has even degree.Sol'n in directed weighted cyclic graph to terminating vertex: such that all vertices along path have same independently given solution?










0












$begingroup$


I have a weighted digraph (with cycles) search problem where, given a known starting vertex, I wish to find the 'least weighted' solution to terminating vertices (there may be multiple solutions). In this graph:



  1. There are three types of vertex in this graph: "OR", "AND" and "END".

  2. Terminating vertices are "END" vertices.

  3. An "END" vertex can only be reached from an "OR" vertex

  4. Otherwise, vertices always alternate between "OR" and "AND", and solutions start with an "OR"

  5. All edges going out of "OR" vertices are positively weighted.

  6. Each edge from an "OR" vertex has a weight different from other edges from the same vertex (though, if it makes the problem simpler, it would be possible to have equal weights).

  7. There are cycles possible everywhere.

  8. An edge between "OR" and "END" vertices may be weighted 0 (no cost) otherwise it will be weighted high†.

  9. There should be a solution from every "OR" vertex to the "END" vertices, if any path exists between them.

Questions:



  1. Is there a name for this type of graph?

  2. Given any starting "OR" vertex, is there an effective search algorithm that will find the least-weighted paths to the terminating "END" vertices (presumably one can be conceived, but is there an efficient, known algorithm like the Leyzorek variant of Dijkstra's)?

  3. Given that such an algorithm in (2) can find any solution from e.g. vertex A, is it the case that starting from any "OR" vertex B that appears in the solution to A, the algorithm can/will find the same path from B to the same set of terminating "END" vertices that are "downstream" of it in the solution to A? It is critical that the algorithm will guarantee this property, without having to solve from every vertex to verify this property.

EXAMPLE: (NOTE - weights on BLUE edges are not shown!)
An example of the graph to be solved, not showing weights which would be on the BLUE edges only weighted



In the image above (note weights are missing), all the "OR" (blue) vertices can solve to the two "END" (red) vertices, if they are solved independently of each other (i.e. if each solution from "OR" is ignorant of its path-vertices' own solutions to the "END" vertices) - it is unknown if there is a solution for each "OR" vertex to the "END" vertices such that every path-vertex along the solution gives the same (sub) solution from itself, and this is the critical property described above in (3).



† the reason for them being weighted high is that they were originally "OR" vertices that had no other solution than to something very simplistic, not all "OR" vertices have this option, and other "OR" vertices that didn't even have this simplistic solution are eliminated from the graph on a previous round. It is perhaps a separate question as to what the high weight to these "END" vertices ought to be...










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    I have a weighted digraph (with cycles) search problem where, given a known starting vertex, I wish to find the 'least weighted' solution to terminating vertices (there may be multiple solutions). In this graph:



    1. There are three types of vertex in this graph: "OR", "AND" and "END".

    2. Terminating vertices are "END" vertices.

    3. An "END" vertex can only be reached from an "OR" vertex

    4. Otherwise, vertices always alternate between "OR" and "AND", and solutions start with an "OR"

    5. All edges going out of "OR" vertices are positively weighted.

    6. Each edge from an "OR" vertex has a weight different from other edges from the same vertex (though, if it makes the problem simpler, it would be possible to have equal weights).

    7. There are cycles possible everywhere.

    8. An edge between "OR" and "END" vertices may be weighted 0 (no cost) otherwise it will be weighted high†.

    9. There should be a solution from every "OR" vertex to the "END" vertices, if any path exists between them.

    Questions:



    1. Is there a name for this type of graph?

    2. Given any starting "OR" vertex, is there an effective search algorithm that will find the least-weighted paths to the terminating "END" vertices (presumably one can be conceived, but is there an efficient, known algorithm like the Leyzorek variant of Dijkstra's)?

    3. Given that such an algorithm in (2) can find any solution from e.g. vertex A, is it the case that starting from any "OR" vertex B that appears in the solution to A, the algorithm can/will find the same path from B to the same set of terminating "END" vertices that are "downstream" of it in the solution to A? It is critical that the algorithm will guarantee this property, without having to solve from every vertex to verify this property.

    EXAMPLE: (NOTE - weights on BLUE edges are not shown!)
    An example of the graph to be solved, not showing weights which would be on the BLUE edges only weighted



    In the image above (note weights are missing), all the "OR" (blue) vertices can solve to the two "END" (red) vertices, if they are solved independently of each other (i.e. if each solution from "OR" is ignorant of its path-vertices' own solutions to the "END" vertices) - it is unknown if there is a solution for each "OR" vertex to the "END" vertices such that every path-vertex along the solution gives the same (sub) solution from itself, and this is the critical property described above in (3).



    † the reason for them being weighted high is that they were originally "OR" vertices that had no other solution than to something very simplistic, not all "OR" vertices have this option, and other "OR" vertices that didn't even have this simplistic solution are eliminated from the graph on a previous round. It is perhaps a separate question as to what the high weight to these "END" vertices ought to be...










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I have a weighted digraph (with cycles) search problem where, given a known starting vertex, I wish to find the 'least weighted' solution to terminating vertices (there may be multiple solutions). In this graph:



      1. There are three types of vertex in this graph: "OR", "AND" and "END".

      2. Terminating vertices are "END" vertices.

      3. An "END" vertex can only be reached from an "OR" vertex

      4. Otherwise, vertices always alternate between "OR" and "AND", and solutions start with an "OR"

      5. All edges going out of "OR" vertices are positively weighted.

      6. Each edge from an "OR" vertex has a weight different from other edges from the same vertex (though, if it makes the problem simpler, it would be possible to have equal weights).

      7. There are cycles possible everywhere.

      8. An edge between "OR" and "END" vertices may be weighted 0 (no cost) otherwise it will be weighted high†.

      9. There should be a solution from every "OR" vertex to the "END" vertices, if any path exists between them.

      Questions:



      1. Is there a name for this type of graph?

      2. Given any starting "OR" vertex, is there an effective search algorithm that will find the least-weighted paths to the terminating "END" vertices (presumably one can be conceived, but is there an efficient, known algorithm like the Leyzorek variant of Dijkstra's)?

      3. Given that such an algorithm in (2) can find any solution from e.g. vertex A, is it the case that starting from any "OR" vertex B that appears in the solution to A, the algorithm can/will find the same path from B to the same set of terminating "END" vertices that are "downstream" of it in the solution to A? It is critical that the algorithm will guarantee this property, without having to solve from every vertex to verify this property.

      EXAMPLE: (NOTE - weights on BLUE edges are not shown!)
      An example of the graph to be solved, not showing weights which would be on the BLUE edges only weighted



      In the image above (note weights are missing), all the "OR" (blue) vertices can solve to the two "END" (red) vertices, if they are solved independently of each other (i.e. if each solution from "OR" is ignorant of its path-vertices' own solutions to the "END" vertices) - it is unknown if there is a solution for each "OR" vertex to the "END" vertices such that every path-vertex along the solution gives the same (sub) solution from itself, and this is the critical property described above in (3).



      † the reason for them being weighted high is that they were originally "OR" vertices that had no other solution than to something very simplistic, not all "OR" vertices have this option, and other "OR" vertices that didn't even have this simplistic solution are eliminated from the graph on a previous round. It is perhaps a separate question as to what the high weight to these "END" vertices ought to be...










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have a weighted digraph (with cycles) search problem where, given a known starting vertex, I wish to find the 'least weighted' solution to terminating vertices (there may be multiple solutions). In this graph:



      1. There are three types of vertex in this graph: "OR", "AND" and "END".

      2. Terminating vertices are "END" vertices.

      3. An "END" vertex can only be reached from an "OR" vertex

      4. Otherwise, vertices always alternate between "OR" and "AND", and solutions start with an "OR"

      5. All edges going out of "OR" vertices are positively weighted.

      6. Each edge from an "OR" vertex has a weight different from other edges from the same vertex (though, if it makes the problem simpler, it would be possible to have equal weights).

      7. There are cycles possible everywhere.

      8. An edge between "OR" and "END" vertices may be weighted 0 (no cost) otherwise it will be weighted high†.

      9. There should be a solution from every "OR" vertex to the "END" vertices, if any path exists between them.

      Questions:



      1. Is there a name for this type of graph?

      2. Given any starting "OR" vertex, is there an effective search algorithm that will find the least-weighted paths to the terminating "END" vertices (presumably one can be conceived, but is there an efficient, known algorithm like the Leyzorek variant of Dijkstra's)?

      3. Given that such an algorithm in (2) can find any solution from e.g. vertex A, is it the case that starting from any "OR" vertex B that appears in the solution to A, the algorithm can/will find the same path from B to the same set of terminating "END" vertices that are "downstream" of it in the solution to A? It is critical that the algorithm will guarantee this property, without having to solve from every vertex to verify this property.

      EXAMPLE: (NOTE - weights on BLUE edges are not shown!)
      An example of the graph to be solved, not showing weights which would be on the BLUE edges only weighted



      In the image above (note weights are missing), all the "OR" (blue) vertices can solve to the two "END" (red) vertices, if they are solved independently of each other (i.e. if each solution from "OR" is ignorant of its path-vertices' own solutions to the "END" vertices) - it is unknown if there is a solution for each "OR" vertex to the "END" vertices such that every path-vertex along the solution gives the same (sub) solution from itself, and this is the critical property described above in (3).



      † the reason for them being weighted high is that they were originally "OR" vertices that had no other solution than to something very simplistic, not all "OR" vertices have this option, and other "OR" vertices that didn't even have this simplistic solution are eliminated from the graph on a previous round. It is perhaps a separate question as to what the high weight to these "END" vertices ought to be...







      graph-theory directed-graphs searching






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Mar 18 at 15:13







      Steve Pike

















      asked Mar 18 at 10:52









      Steve PikeSteve Pike

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