R-29RM Shtil Contents Operation Behemoth Performance End of service Space Launch Vehicle Operators See also References External links Navigation menu– Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces (rus)Aviation.ru – MissilesArchived"R-29RM Shetal/Sineva (SS-N-23 'Skiff'/RSM-54/3M27) (Russian Federation), Offensive weapons"CSIS Missile Threat SS-N-23"SSBN K-51 Verkhoturye arrived to Zvezdochka for repairs today"CSIS Missile Threat SS-N-23IDB RSM-54 (R-29RM) 3M37, SS-N-23 "Skiff" (Russian)Russian nuclear delivery systemseexpanding iteexpanding ite

Submarine-launched ballistic missiles of RussiaCold War submarine-launched ballistic missiles of the Soviet UnionMakeyev Rocket Design BureauRussian military stubsGuided missile stubs


submarine-launched ballistic missileRussian NavyDelta IVR-29RMU SinevaR-29RMU2 LaynerSergey Yegorovsalvo"Behemoth-2"K-51 VerkhoturyeR-29RMU SinevaShtill carrier rocketsheliosynchronic orbitmicrosatelliteslow earth orbitBaikonur Cosmodrome































SS-N-23
Soviet Military Power DD-ST-85-06588.JPEG
TypeSLBM
Service history
In service1986–2010
Used by
Soviet Navy
Russian Navy
Production history
DesignerMakeyev Rocket Design Bureau
ManufacturerKrasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant
Specifications
Mass40.3 tonnes
Length14.8 metres
Diameter1.9 m
WarheadThe payload (2800 kg) was capable of carrying ten 100 kT yield MIRV warheads, though only a four MIRV warhead version entered production.
Blast yield200 kt each [1]

EngineThree-stage liquid-propellant rocket
Operational
range
8,300 kilometres (5,200 mi)
Guidance
system
Astroinertial

The R-29RM Shtil[2] (Russian: Штиль, lit. "Calmness", NATO reporting name SS-N-23 Skiff) was a liquid propellant, submarine-launched ballistic missile in use by the Russian Navy. It had the alternate Russian designations RSM-54 and GRAU index 3M27.[3] It was designed to be launched from the Delta IV submarine, each of which is capable of carrying 16 missiles.


They were replaced with the newer R-29RMU Sineva and later with the enhanced variant R-29RMU2 Layner.




Contents





  • 1 Operation Behemoth


  • 2 Performance


  • 3 End of service


  • 4 Space Launch Vehicle


  • 5 Operators

    • 5.1 Former operators



  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links




Operation Behemoth


On 6 August 1991 at 21:09 Novomoskovsk, under the command of Captain Second Rank Sergey Yegorov, became the world's only submarine to successfully launch an all-missile salvo, launching 16 R-29RM (RSM-54) ballistic missiles of total weight of almost 700 tons in 244 seconds (operation code name "Behemoth-2"). The first and the last missiles hit their targets; the remaining missiles were intentionally caused to self-destruct in flight.


Previously, the largest number of missiles launched from a submerged SSBN was four Trident II missiles.



Performance


The R-29RM carried four 100 kiloton warheads and had a range of about 8,500 kilometres (5,300 mi).[4]



End of service


The last boat carrying R-29RM, K-51 Verkhoturye, went into refit to be rearmed with the newer R-29RMU Sineva on 23 August 2010.[5]



Space Launch Vehicle


Several R-29RM were retrofitted as Shtill carrier rockets to be launched by Delta-class submarines, the submarines being mobile can send a payload directly into a heliosynchronic orbit, notably used by imaging satellites. Outside the confines of the Russian military, this capability has been used commercially to place three out of four microsatellites into a low earth orbit with one cancellation assigned to the Baikonur Cosmodrome for better financial terms.



Operators



Former operators


  • Russian Navy

  • Soviet Navy


See also


  • R-29 Vysota

  • R-29RMU Sineva

  • R-29RMU2 Layner

  • RSM-56 Bulava

  • Kanyon

  • UGM-133 Trident II

  • M45 (missile)

  • M51 (missile)

  • JL-1

  • JL-2

  • K Missile family

  • Pukkuksong-1

  • R-39 Rif

  • R-39M


References




  1. ^ – Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces (rus)


  2. ^ Aviation.ru – Missiles Archived 4 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine


  3. ^ "R-29RM Shetal/Sineva (SS-N-23 'Skiff'/RSM-54/3M27) (Russian Federation), Offensive weapons". Janes.com..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  4. ^ CSIS Missile Threat SS-N-23


  5. ^ "SSBN K-51 Verkhoturye arrived to Zvezdochka for repairs today". Rusnavy.com. 23 August 2010.




External links


  • CSIS Missile Threat SS-N-23

  • IDB RSM-54 (R-29RM) 3M37, SS-N-23 "Skiff" (Russian)


  • Russian nuclear delivery systems at the Center for Defense Information









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