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Upper bound on the number of integer solutions to $y^p=x^2+2$, where $p$ is prime



The Next CEO of Stack Overflowthe number of integer solutions to $y^p = x^2 +4$What Legendre's Conjecture Implies About the Upper Bound For the Prime Gap Above Any Natural NumberTheorem: Odd positive integer N is a prime number if …the number of integer solutions to $y^p = x^2 +4$Upper bound of the number of solutions of a diophantine equation.Proving the equation $m^2+m+1=n(16n^2-12n+3)$ has only two integer solutions.Find positive integer solutions of the Diophantine equation $x^4+py^4=z^2$.Upper bound to the number of solutions of the following Diophantine Equation.Find all integer solutions to the equation $x^2 − x = y^5 − y$.Is there an upper bound to the number of weight $2$ newforms for any level $N$?Showing that $x^2+5=y^3$ has no integer solutions.










1












$begingroup$


I need to find an upper bound on the number of solutions of the Diophantine equation $y^p=x^2+2$, where $p$ is prime.

I have previously considered the equation $y^3=x^2+2$ and proved its solutions are $(5,3)$ and $(-5,3)$ by factorizing it as $y^3=(x-sqrt-2)(x+sqrt-2)$ and showing that $(x-sqrt-2)$ and $(x+sqrt-2)$ are relatively prime by properties of the UFD $mathbbZ[sqrt-2]$ and then showing that $x+sqrt-2$ is a cube.

In the last stept, I have used the binomial theorem to find the solutions:

$x+sqrt-2=(a+bsqrt-2)^3$, where $a,b in mathbbZ$.

I think I need to do something similar for $y^p=x^2+2$. Obviously, I can show that $x+sqrt-2$ is a $p$th power and then use the binomial theorem to get:

$x+sqrt-2=(a+bsqrt-2)^p=sum_k=0^p binompk a^p-k (bsqrt-2)^k$.

How do I obtain an upper bound on the number of solutions of the equation from here?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I need to find an upper bound on the number of solutions of the Diophantine equation $y^p=x^2+2$, where $p$ is prime.

    I have previously considered the equation $y^3=x^2+2$ and proved its solutions are $(5,3)$ and $(-5,3)$ by factorizing it as $y^3=(x-sqrt-2)(x+sqrt-2)$ and showing that $(x-sqrt-2)$ and $(x+sqrt-2)$ are relatively prime by properties of the UFD $mathbbZ[sqrt-2]$ and then showing that $x+sqrt-2$ is a cube.

    In the last stept, I have used the binomial theorem to find the solutions:

    $x+sqrt-2=(a+bsqrt-2)^3$, where $a,b in mathbbZ$.

    I think I need to do something similar for $y^p=x^2+2$. Obviously, I can show that $x+sqrt-2$ is a $p$th power and then use the binomial theorem to get:

    $x+sqrt-2=(a+bsqrt-2)^p=sum_k=0^p binompk a^p-k (bsqrt-2)^k$.

    How do I obtain an upper bound on the number of solutions of the equation from here?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I need to find an upper bound on the number of solutions of the Diophantine equation $y^p=x^2+2$, where $p$ is prime.

      I have previously considered the equation $y^3=x^2+2$ and proved its solutions are $(5,3)$ and $(-5,3)$ by factorizing it as $y^3=(x-sqrt-2)(x+sqrt-2)$ and showing that $(x-sqrt-2)$ and $(x+sqrt-2)$ are relatively prime by properties of the UFD $mathbbZ[sqrt-2]$ and then showing that $x+sqrt-2$ is a cube.

      In the last stept, I have used the binomial theorem to find the solutions:

      $x+sqrt-2=(a+bsqrt-2)^3$, where $a,b in mathbbZ$.

      I think I need to do something similar for $y^p=x^2+2$. Obviously, I can show that $x+sqrt-2$ is a $p$th power and then use the binomial theorem to get:

      $x+sqrt-2=(a+bsqrt-2)^p=sum_k=0^p binompk a^p-k (bsqrt-2)^k$.

      How do I obtain an upper bound on the number of solutions of the equation from here?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I need to find an upper bound on the number of solutions of the Diophantine equation $y^p=x^2+2$, where $p$ is prime.

      I have previously considered the equation $y^3=x^2+2$ and proved its solutions are $(5,3)$ and $(-5,3)$ by factorizing it as $y^3=(x-sqrt-2)(x+sqrt-2)$ and showing that $(x-sqrt-2)$ and $(x+sqrt-2)$ are relatively prime by properties of the UFD $mathbbZ[sqrt-2]$ and then showing that $x+sqrt-2$ is a cube.

      In the last stept, I have used the binomial theorem to find the solutions:

      $x+sqrt-2=(a+bsqrt-2)^3$, where $a,b in mathbbZ$.

      I think I need to do something similar for $y^p=x^2+2$. Obviously, I can show that $x+sqrt-2$ is a $p$th power and then use the binomial theorem to get:

      $x+sqrt-2=(a+bsqrt-2)^p=sum_k=0^p binompk a^p-k (bsqrt-2)^k$.

      How do I obtain an upper bound on the number of solutions of the equation from here?







      number-theory diophantine-equations






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 18 at 12:53









      vladr10vladr10

      423




      423




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          This has been discussed in the article here on the Diophantine equation
          $$
          y^n=x^2+c
          $$

          for a integers $n$ and $c$, so in particualr for $c=2$ and $n=p$ prime.
          Ljunggren [20] generalised Fermat’s result and proved that for
          $c = 2$ the equation has no solution other than $x = 5$.



          Other references on this site: the number of integer solutions to $y^p = x^2 +4$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3












            $begingroup$

            This has been discussed in the article here on the Diophantine equation
            $$
            y^n=x^2+c
            $$

            for a integers $n$ and $c$, so in particualr for $c=2$ and $n=p$ prime.
            Ljunggren [20] generalised Fermat’s result and proved that for
            $c = 2$ the equation has no solution other than $x = 5$.



            Other references on this site: the number of integer solutions to $y^p = x^2 +4$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















              3












              $begingroup$

              This has been discussed in the article here on the Diophantine equation
              $$
              y^n=x^2+c
              $$

              for a integers $n$ and $c$, so in particualr for $c=2$ and $n=p$ prime.
              Ljunggren [20] generalised Fermat’s result and proved that for
              $c = 2$ the equation has no solution other than $x = 5$.



              Other references on this site: the number of integer solutions to $y^p = x^2 +4$






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                This has been discussed in the article here on the Diophantine equation
                $$
                y^n=x^2+c
                $$

                for a integers $n$ and $c$, so in particualr for $c=2$ and $n=p$ prime.
                Ljunggren [20] generalised Fermat’s result and proved that for
                $c = 2$ the equation has no solution other than $x = 5$.



                Other references on this site: the number of integer solutions to $y^p = x^2 +4$






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                This has been discussed in the article here on the Diophantine equation
                $$
                y^n=x^2+c
                $$

                for a integers $n$ and $c$, so in particualr for $c=2$ and $n=p$ prime.
                Ljunggren [20] generalised Fermat’s result and proved that for
                $c = 2$ the equation has no solution other than $x = 5$.



                Other references on this site: the number of integer solutions to $y^p = x^2 +4$







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Mar 18 at 13:19

























                answered Mar 18 at 12:59









                Dietrich BurdeDietrich Burde

                81.5k648106




                81.5k648106



























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