Formalizing the idea of this “equivalence of data” in the category of vector spaces, and how does this generalize to other categories?Various definitions of group actionCategory Theory: homset preserves limitsInternalising the functor action on morphisms (e.g. to exponential objects)categorical generalizations of familiar objectsCategory equivalence of sets and vector spacesContinuations vs. YonedaWhat is the map $mathrmNat(F_1,F_2)timesmathrmNat(G_1,G_2)tomathrmNat(F_1circ G_1,F_2circ G_2)$?Ordinals in category theory?Why do exponential objects (in category theory) require currying?How to prove that $V otimes W cong V^ast ast otimes W$?

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Formalizing the idea of this “equivalence of data” in the category of vector spaces, and how does this generalize to other categories?


Various definitions of group actionCategory Theory: homset preserves limitsInternalising the functor action on morphisms (e.g. to exponential objects)categorical generalizations of familiar objectsCategory equivalence of sets and vector spacesContinuations vs. YonedaWhat is the map $mathrmNat(F_1,F_2)timesmathrmNat(G_1,G_2)tomathrmNat(F_1circ G_1,F_2circ G_2)$?Ordinals in category theory?Why do exponential objects (in category theory) require currying?How to prove that $V otimes W cong V^ast ast otimes W$?













3












$begingroup$


My category theory is almost nonexistent, but this seems like a "categorical idea". So I'm looking to formalize this idea: Given the data of $U,V,W$ vector spaces the following are "equivalent"



$$B:Uto Hom(V,W)$$
where $B$ is a linear map and
$$B:Utimes V to W$$



where $B$ is a bilinear map. Assuming the top, we can define our bottom map as
$$(u,v)mapsto B(u)(v)$$
and this is linear in $U$ since $B$ up top is a linear map, and linear in $V$ since $B(u)(-)$ is a linear map. Now assuming the bottom, we can just "freeze" the V component. So fix arbitrary $vin V$, then
$$B:Uto Hom(V,W)$$
$$umapsto B((u,v))$$



So yeah, how do I formalize this notion? And how far does this idea generalize?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You need a cartesian closed category: a category that has products and exponentials. The adjointness between products and exponentials (also called currying), I think, is what you're looking for.
    $endgroup$
    – frabala
    Mar 14 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    thanks! this is what i wanted
    $endgroup$
    – Paul T
    Mar 14 at 18:10






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    frabala is slightly incorrect. See ncatlab.org/nlab/show/closed+monoidal+category
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Mar 14 at 18:55










  • $begingroup$
    Have you read about tensor products, and the tensor-hom adjunction?
    $endgroup$
    – Joppy
    Mar 15 at 13:29










  • $begingroup$
    About the title: "data" like what you suggest is often encoded as a functor on a category, so more generally, equivalence of data can be seen as a natural isomorphism of functors. Here your data is on the one hand $hom(U,hom(V,W))$ and on the other $Bil(U,V;W)$ : that they are equivalent "data" can be seen by the fact that they are isomorphic functors. In this special case, as $Bil(U,V;W) simeq hom(Uotimes V, W)$, this natural isomorphism of functors is actually a special case of an adjunction.
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Mar 15 at 18:15















3












$begingroup$


My category theory is almost nonexistent, but this seems like a "categorical idea". So I'm looking to formalize this idea: Given the data of $U,V,W$ vector spaces the following are "equivalent"



$$B:Uto Hom(V,W)$$
where $B$ is a linear map and
$$B:Utimes V to W$$



where $B$ is a bilinear map. Assuming the top, we can define our bottom map as
$$(u,v)mapsto B(u)(v)$$
and this is linear in $U$ since $B$ up top is a linear map, and linear in $V$ since $B(u)(-)$ is a linear map. Now assuming the bottom, we can just "freeze" the V component. So fix arbitrary $vin V$, then
$$B:Uto Hom(V,W)$$
$$umapsto B((u,v))$$



So yeah, how do I formalize this notion? And how far does this idea generalize?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You need a cartesian closed category: a category that has products and exponentials. The adjointness between products and exponentials (also called currying), I think, is what you're looking for.
    $endgroup$
    – frabala
    Mar 14 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    thanks! this is what i wanted
    $endgroup$
    – Paul T
    Mar 14 at 18:10






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    frabala is slightly incorrect. See ncatlab.org/nlab/show/closed+monoidal+category
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Mar 14 at 18:55










  • $begingroup$
    Have you read about tensor products, and the tensor-hom adjunction?
    $endgroup$
    – Joppy
    Mar 15 at 13:29










  • $begingroup$
    About the title: "data" like what you suggest is often encoded as a functor on a category, so more generally, equivalence of data can be seen as a natural isomorphism of functors. Here your data is on the one hand $hom(U,hom(V,W))$ and on the other $Bil(U,V;W)$ : that they are equivalent "data" can be seen by the fact that they are isomorphic functors. In this special case, as $Bil(U,V;W) simeq hom(Uotimes V, W)$, this natural isomorphism of functors is actually a special case of an adjunction.
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Mar 15 at 18:15













3












3








3


2



$begingroup$


My category theory is almost nonexistent, but this seems like a "categorical idea". So I'm looking to formalize this idea: Given the data of $U,V,W$ vector spaces the following are "equivalent"



$$B:Uto Hom(V,W)$$
where $B$ is a linear map and
$$B:Utimes V to W$$



where $B$ is a bilinear map. Assuming the top, we can define our bottom map as
$$(u,v)mapsto B(u)(v)$$
and this is linear in $U$ since $B$ up top is a linear map, and linear in $V$ since $B(u)(-)$ is a linear map. Now assuming the bottom, we can just "freeze" the V component. So fix arbitrary $vin V$, then
$$B:Uto Hom(V,W)$$
$$umapsto B((u,v))$$



So yeah, how do I formalize this notion? And how far does this idea generalize?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




My category theory is almost nonexistent, but this seems like a "categorical idea". So I'm looking to formalize this idea: Given the data of $U,V,W$ vector spaces the following are "equivalent"



$$B:Uto Hom(V,W)$$
where $B$ is a linear map and
$$B:Utimes V to W$$



where $B$ is a bilinear map. Assuming the top, we can define our bottom map as
$$(u,v)mapsto B(u)(v)$$
and this is linear in $U$ since $B$ up top is a linear map, and linear in $V$ since $B(u)(-)$ is a linear map. Now assuming the bottom, we can just "freeze" the V component. So fix arbitrary $vin V$, then
$$B:Uto Hom(V,W)$$
$$umapsto B((u,v))$$



So yeah, how do I formalize this notion? And how far does this idea generalize?







linear-algebra category-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 14 at 17:42









Paul TPaul T

636




636







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You need a cartesian closed category: a category that has products and exponentials. The adjointness between products and exponentials (also called currying), I think, is what you're looking for.
    $endgroup$
    – frabala
    Mar 14 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    thanks! this is what i wanted
    $endgroup$
    – Paul T
    Mar 14 at 18:10






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    frabala is slightly incorrect. See ncatlab.org/nlab/show/closed+monoidal+category
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Mar 14 at 18:55










  • $begingroup$
    Have you read about tensor products, and the tensor-hom adjunction?
    $endgroup$
    – Joppy
    Mar 15 at 13:29










  • $begingroup$
    About the title: "data" like what you suggest is often encoded as a functor on a category, so more generally, equivalence of data can be seen as a natural isomorphism of functors. Here your data is on the one hand $hom(U,hom(V,W))$ and on the other $Bil(U,V;W)$ : that they are equivalent "data" can be seen by the fact that they are isomorphic functors. In this special case, as $Bil(U,V;W) simeq hom(Uotimes V, W)$, this natural isomorphism of functors is actually a special case of an adjunction.
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Mar 15 at 18:15












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You need a cartesian closed category: a category that has products and exponentials. The adjointness between products and exponentials (also called currying), I think, is what you're looking for.
    $endgroup$
    – frabala
    Mar 14 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    thanks! this is what i wanted
    $endgroup$
    – Paul T
    Mar 14 at 18:10






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    frabala is slightly incorrect. See ncatlab.org/nlab/show/closed+monoidal+category
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Mar 14 at 18:55










  • $begingroup$
    Have you read about tensor products, and the tensor-hom adjunction?
    $endgroup$
    – Joppy
    Mar 15 at 13:29










  • $begingroup$
    About the title: "data" like what you suggest is often encoded as a functor on a category, so more generally, equivalence of data can be seen as a natural isomorphism of functors. Here your data is on the one hand $hom(U,hom(V,W))$ and on the other $Bil(U,V;W)$ : that they are equivalent "data" can be seen by the fact that they are isomorphic functors. In this special case, as $Bil(U,V;W) simeq hom(Uotimes V, W)$, this natural isomorphism of functors is actually a special case of an adjunction.
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Mar 15 at 18:15







1




1




$begingroup$
You need a cartesian closed category: a category that has products and exponentials. The adjointness between products and exponentials (also called currying), I think, is what you're looking for.
$endgroup$
– frabala
Mar 14 at 17:52




$begingroup$
You need a cartesian closed category: a category that has products and exponentials. The adjointness between products and exponentials (also called currying), I think, is what you're looking for.
$endgroup$
– frabala
Mar 14 at 17:52












$begingroup$
thanks! this is what i wanted
$endgroup$
– Paul T
Mar 14 at 18:10




$begingroup$
thanks! this is what i wanted
$endgroup$
– Paul T
Mar 14 at 18:10




4




4




$begingroup$
frabala is slightly incorrect. See ncatlab.org/nlab/show/closed+monoidal+category
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Mar 14 at 18:55




$begingroup$
frabala is slightly incorrect. See ncatlab.org/nlab/show/closed+monoidal+category
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Mar 14 at 18:55












$begingroup$
Have you read about tensor products, and the tensor-hom adjunction?
$endgroup$
– Joppy
Mar 15 at 13:29




$begingroup$
Have you read about tensor products, and the tensor-hom adjunction?
$endgroup$
– Joppy
Mar 15 at 13:29












$begingroup$
About the title: "data" like what you suggest is often encoded as a functor on a category, so more generally, equivalence of data can be seen as a natural isomorphism of functors. Here your data is on the one hand $hom(U,hom(V,W))$ and on the other $Bil(U,V;W)$ : that they are equivalent "data" can be seen by the fact that they are isomorphic functors. In this special case, as $Bil(U,V;W) simeq hom(Uotimes V, W)$, this natural isomorphism of functors is actually a special case of an adjunction.
$endgroup$
– Max
Mar 15 at 18:15




$begingroup$
About the title: "data" like what you suggest is often encoded as a functor on a category, so more generally, equivalence of data can be seen as a natural isomorphism of functors. Here your data is on the one hand $hom(U,hom(V,W))$ and on the other $Bil(U,V;W)$ : that they are equivalent "data" can be seen by the fact that they are isomorphic functors. In this special case, as $Bil(U,V;W) simeq hom(Uotimes V, W)$, this natural isomorphism of functors is actually a special case of an adjunction.
$endgroup$
– Max
Mar 15 at 18:15










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

$newcommandVecoperatornameVecnewcommandSetoperatornameSetnewcommandHomoperatornameHom$In the case of vector spaces (or, more generally, modules over a ring $R$) we have an adjunction
$$Votimes_k-:Vec_krightleftarrowsVec_k:Hom_k(V,-)$$
Thus for every vector spaces $U,W$ we have an isomorphism
$$Hom_k(Votimes_kU,W)congHom_k(U,Hom_k(V,W))$$
which formalize the corrispondece you give in the OP.



A similar adjunction holds, for example in category of sets, with the adjunction
$$Vtimes-:SetrightleftarrowsSet:(-)^V$$
which gives for every set $U,W$ a bijection
$$Hom(Vtimes U,W)congHom(U,W^V)$$
which can be written as
$$W^Vtimes Ucong (W^V)^U$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    $newcommandVecoperatornameVecnewcommandSetoperatornameSetnewcommandHomoperatornameHom$In the case of vector spaces (or, more generally, modules over a ring $R$) we have an adjunction
    $$Votimes_k-:Vec_krightleftarrowsVec_k:Hom_k(V,-)$$
    Thus for every vector spaces $U,W$ we have an isomorphism
    $$Hom_k(Votimes_kU,W)congHom_k(U,Hom_k(V,W))$$
    which formalize the corrispondece you give in the OP.



    A similar adjunction holds, for example in category of sets, with the adjunction
    $$Vtimes-:SetrightleftarrowsSet:(-)^V$$
    which gives for every set $U,W$ a bijection
    $$Hom(Vtimes U,W)congHom(U,W^V)$$
    which can be written as
    $$W^Vtimes Ucong (W^V)^U$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      $newcommandVecoperatornameVecnewcommandSetoperatornameSetnewcommandHomoperatornameHom$In the case of vector spaces (or, more generally, modules over a ring $R$) we have an adjunction
      $$Votimes_k-:Vec_krightleftarrowsVec_k:Hom_k(V,-)$$
      Thus for every vector spaces $U,W$ we have an isomorphism
      $$Hom_k(Votimes_kU,W)congHom_k(U,Hom_k(V,W))$$
      which formalize the corrispondece you give in the OP.



      A similar adjunction holds, for example in category of sets, with the adjunction
      $$Vtimes-:SetrightleftarrowsSet:(-)^V$$
      which gives for every set $U,W$ a bijection
      $$Hom(Vtimes U,W)congHom(U,W^V)$$
      which can be written as
      $$W^Vtimes Ucong (W^V)^U$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        $newcommandVecoperatornameVecnewcommandSetoperatornameSetnewcommandHomoperatornameHom$In the case of vector spaces (or, more generally, modules over a ring $R$) we have an adjunction
        $$Votimes_k-:Vec_krightleftarrowsVec_k:Hom_k(V,-)$$
        Thus for every vector spaces $U,W$ we have an isomorphism
        $$Hom_k(Votimes_kU,W)congHom_k(U,Hom_k(V,W))$$
        which formalize the corrispondece you give in the OP.



        A similar adjunction holds, for example in category of sets, with the adjunction
        $$Vtimes-:SetrightleftarrowsSet:(-)^V$$
        which gives for every set $U,W$ a bijection
        $$Hom(Vtimes U,W)congHom(U,W^V)$$
        which can be written as
        $$W^Vtimes Ucong (W^V)^U$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        $newcommandVecoperatornameVecnewcommandSetoperatornameSetnewcommandHomoperatornameHom$In the case of vector spaces (or, more generally, modules over a ring $R$) we have an adjunction
        $$Votimes_k-:Vec_krightleftarrowsVec_k:Hom_k(V,-)$$
        Thus for every vector spaces $U,W$ we have an isomorphism
        $$Hom_k(Votimes_kU,W)congHom_k(U,Hom_k(V,W))$$
        which formalize the corrispondece you give in the OP.



        A similar adjunction holds, for example in category of sets, with the adjunction
        $$Vtimes-:SetrightleftarrowsSet:(-)^V$$
        which gives for every set $U,W$ a bijection
        $$Hom(Vtimes U,W)congHom(U,W^V)$$
        which can be written as
        $$W^Vtimes Ucong (W^V)^U$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 15 at 12:12









        Fabio LucchiniFabio Lucchini

        9,34111426




        9,34111426



























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