Duchy of Pannonian Croatia Contents History Rulers See also References External links Navigation menueSpeculumThe Duchy of Pannonian Croatia was established between Sava and Drava Rivers Northern Pannonian Croatia was ruled by dukesMap of Pannonian and Dalmatian Croatia Map - Pannonian Duchy in the time of LjudevitMap - Pannonian Principality in the time of Braslave

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CroatianPannonian PlainDravaSavaCroatiaSisakSlavsRoman provincePannoniaDe administrando imperioHerakleiosCroatsDalmatiaAvar EmpireVojnomirmargraveFriuliLjudevit PosavskiBulgariansRatimirRatbodAvar MarchMarch of CarantaniaBraslavTomislavLittoral CroatiaKingdom of Croatia























Duchy of Pannonian Croatia


Kneževina Panonska Hrvatska

7th century–10th century

Duchy of Pannonian Croatia (peach coloured) under Braslav in the 9th century on an old map of Hungarian historian Dr Márki Sándor
Duchy of Pannonian Croatia (peach coloured) under Braslav in the 9th century on an old map of Hungarian historian Dr Márki Sándor

CapitalSisak
Common languagesOld Croatian
Religion

Christianity
GovernmentDuchy
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
7th century
• Disestablished
10th century







Preceded by

Succeeded by




Pannonia Savia






Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)

Croatian Kingdom
Today part of
Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Slovenia
Hungary
Serbia

The Duchy of Pannonian Croatia (Croatian: Kneževina Panonska Hrvatska) was a medieval duchy from the 7th to the 10th century located in the Pannonian Plain approximately between the rivers Drava and Sava in today's Croatia, but at times also considerably to the south of the Sava. Its capital was Sisak.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Rulers


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links




History


Slavs came to the territory of the former Roman province Pannonia in the late 6th and early 7th century, as evidenced by many archeological finds. According to De administrando imperio, at the time of the rule of Emperor Herakleios (610–640), Croats arrived in Dalmatia, founded a duchy there and, shortly afterward, a part of them went to the north to Pannonia and founded another duchy there (Pannonian Croatia).


In the late 7th century or in the 8th century, the Duchy became vassalaged to the Avar Empire, as archaeological finds suggest.[citation needed] After the defeat of the Avar Empire by Frankish troops, Duke Vojnomir was assigned the Duchy as a vassal of the Frankish margrave of Friuli.[1][better source needed] The Duchy failed to end Frankish domination during a rebellion under Duke Ljudevit Posavski in the early 9th century.


In 827, the Bulgarians invaded and conquered the Duchy and parts of territories to the north of it. In 829 they imposed a local Duke Ratimir as the new ruler of Pannonian Croatia in their name.[citation needed] The Franks however claimed the territory, which in their view belonged (since 827) to the March of Carantania and thus under the rule of Count Ratbod[dubious – discuss], who had been head of the Avar March and March of Carantania since 828.


In 838, Ratbod deposed Ratimir and subordinated the Duchy to the Frankish March of Carantania. Another known ruler of Pannonian Croatia was Braslav, who ruled there in 880–898 or 900, still vassalaged to the Kingdom of East Francia.


In the 10th century, under Duke (later King) Tomislav, the Duchy of Pannonian Croatia was united with Littoral Croatia to form the Kingdom of Croatia.[2]



Rulers



  • Vojnomir (c. 790–c. 800 or 791–c. 810)


  • Ljudevit Posavski (810–823)


  • Ratimir (829–838)


  • Braslav (880–c. 887 or 900)


See also









Part of a series on the
History of Croatia
Coat of arms of Croatia











Timeline

Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia portal
  • v

  • t

  • e

  • Medieval Croatian state

  • Dukes of Croatia

  • Duchy of Croatia

  • Kingdom of Croatia


References




  1. ^ Mediaeval Academy of America (1945). Speculum. University of California. p. 230..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Opća enciklopedija JLZ. Yugoslavian Lexicographical Institute. Zagreb. 1982.



External links


  • The Duchy of Pannonian Croatia was established between Sava and Drava Rivers

  • Northern Pannonian Croatia was ruled by dukes

  • Map of Pannonian and Dalmatian Croatia

  • Map - Pannonian Duchy in the time of Ljudevit

  • Map - Pannonian Principality in the time of Braslav








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