Find the side of the square.Right Triangles and AltitudesFind all positive integer solutions $(x,y,z)$ that satisfy $5^x cdot 7^y +4= 3^z$?Find the sum of the lengths of line segments $BD$ and $CE$To find two sides of a triangle when it is circumscribed a circlea square inscribed right triangleGiven medians of a right triangle, find the length of one side of the triangleHeron's formula when side lengths include radicalsHow to find a minimal path without using a differential equation?Finding the area of an isosceles triangle inscribed in a squareGiven two angles, exact location of $E$ and $F$ in a square $ABCD$ and diagonal $BD$ intersects $AE$ at $P$. What is the value of $angle PFC$?

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Find the side of the square.


Right Triangles and AltitudesFind all positive integer solutions $(x,y,z)$ that satisfy $5^x cdot 7^y +4= 3^z$?Find the sum of the lengths of line segments $BD$ and $CE$To find two sides of a triangle when it is circumscribed a circlea square inscribed right triangleGiven medians of a right triangle, find the length of one side of the triangleHeron's formula when side lengths include radicalsHow to find a minimal path without using a differential equation?Finding the area of an isosceles triangle inscribed in a squareGiven two angles, exact location of $E$ and $F$ in a square $ABCD$ and diagonal $BD$ intersects $AE$ at $P$. What is the value of $angle PFC$?













0












$begingroup$


The problem I am proposing to solve was posed in a math contest for students of 17-18 years old, this month.



With the data in the picture, find the side of the square.



enter image description here



I did find the solution but it involves a long way across calculating the combined length of the red segments (not drawn in the original problem) and minimizing it for points on the segment of length $1$. With the diagonal we can get the side. I think there is a better and quicker way to solve it. I bring it here, maybe somebody could find this solution.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Does the red "line" mean anything?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Mar 22 at 9:57











  • $begingroup$
    Not sure the labels are clear. does the "$1$" refer to one leg of the small right triangle (which would then have hypotenuse $sqrt 5$) or does the $1$ refer to the longer segment which connects the two right angled vertices of your two triangles? If the latter, then what does the red "line" signify?
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Mar 22 at 9:57











  • $begingroup$
    @Arthur. The red line means nothing ("not drawn in the original problem") but my try to solve it, as mentioned in the post.
    $endgroup$
    – Rafa Budría
    Mar 22 at 14:29















0












$begingroup$


The problem I am proposing to solve was posed in a math contest for students of 17-18 years old, this month.



With the data in the picture, find the side of the square.



enter image description here



I did find the solution but it involves a long way across calculating the combined length of the red segments (not drawn in the original problem) and minimizing it for points on the segment of length $1$. With the diagonal we can get the side. I think there is a better and quicker way to solve it. I bring it here, maybe somebody could find this solution.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Does the red "line" mean anything?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Mar 22 at 9:57











  • $begingroup$
    Not sure the labels are clear. does the "$1$" refer to one leg of the small right triangle (which would then have hypotenuse $sqrt 5$) or does the $1$ refer to the longer segment which connects the two right angled vertices of your two triangles? If the latter, then what does the red "line" signify?
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Mar 22 at 9:57











  • $begingroup$
    @Arthur. The red line means nothing ("not drawn in the original problem") but my try to solve it, as mentioned in the post.
    $endgroup$
    – Rafa Budría
    Mar 22 at 14:29













0












0








0





$begingroup$


The problem I am proposing to solve was posed in a math contest for students of 17-18 years old, this month.



With the data in the picture, find the side of the square.



enter image description here



I did find the solution but it involves a long way across calculating the combined length of the red segments (not drawn in the original problem) and minimizing it for points on the segment of length $1$. With the diagonal we can get the side. I think there is a better and quicker way to solve it. I bring it here, maybe somebody could find this solution.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




The problem I am proposing to solve was posed in a math contest for students of 17-18 years old, this month.



With the data in the picture, find the side of the square.



enter image description here



I did find the solution but it involves a long way across calculating the combined length of the red segments (not drawn in the original problem) and minimizing it for points on the segment of length $1$. With the diagonal we can get the side. I think there is a better and quicker way to solve it. I bring it here, maybe somebody could find this solution.







real-analysis geometry contest-math






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 22 at 9:47









Rafa BudríaRafa Budría

5,9721825




5,9721825







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Does the red "line" mean anything?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Mar 22 at 9:57











  • $begingroup$
    Not sure the labels are clear. does the "$1$" refer to one leg of the small right triangle (which would then have hypotenuse $sqrt 5$) or does the $1$ refer to the longer segment which connects the two right angled vertices of your two triangles? If the latter, then what does the red "line" signify?
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Mar 22 at 9:57











  • $begingroup$
    @Arthur. The red line means nothing ("not drawn in the original problem") but my try to solve it, as mentioned in the post.
    $endgroup$
    – Rafa Budría
    Mar 22 at 14:29












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Does the red "line" mean anything?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Mar 22 at 9:57











  • $begingroup$
    Not sure the labels are clear. does the "$1$" refer to one leg of the small right triangle (which would then have hypotenuse $sqrt 5$) or does the $1$ refer to the longer segment which connects the two right angled vertices of your two triangles? If the latter, then what does the red "line" signify?
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Mar 22 at 9:57











  • $begingroup$
    @Arthur. The red line means nothing ("not drawn in the original problem") but my try to solve it, as mentioned in the post.
    $endgroup$
    – Rafa Budría
    Mar 22 at 14:29







1




1




$begingroup$
Does the red "line" mean anything?
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Mar 22 at 9:57





$begingroup$
Does the red "line" mean anything?
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Mar 22 at 9:57













$begingroup$
Not sure the labels are clear. does the "$1$" refer to one leg of the small right triangle (which would then have hypotenuse $sqrt 5$) or does the $1$ refer to the longer segment which connects the two right angled vertices of your two triangles? If the latter, then what does the red "line" signify?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Mar 22 at 9:57





$begingroup$
Not sure the labels are clear. does the "$1$" refer to one leg of the small right triangle (which would then have hypotenuse $sqrt 5$) or does the $1$ refer to the longer segment which connects the two right angled vertices of your two triangles? If the latter, then what does the red "line" signify?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Mar 22 at 9:57













$begingroup$
@Arthur. The red line means nothing ("not drawn in the original problem") but my try to solve it, as mentioned in the post.
$endgroup$
– Rafa Budría
Mar 22 at 14:29




$begingroup$
@Arthur. The red line means nothing ("not drawn in the original problem") but my try to solve it, as mentioned in the post.
$endgroup$
– Rafa Budría
Mar 22 at 14:29










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















7












$begingroup$

It is just a simple pythagoras theorem. You find the diagonal of the square $=sqrt 50$

Therefore the side of the square is $=5$
enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Do you mean diagonal of the square instead of diameter of the square @Seyed?
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    Mar 22 at 10:28











  • $begingroup$
    @Dbchatto67, You are right, I fixed it. Thank you
    $endgroup$
    – Seyed
    Mar 22 at 10:39










  • $begingroup$
    When rendering a square root, place braces around the argument to get the radical sign to cover all characters. Thus sqrt50 properly gives $sqrt50$.
    $endgroup$
    – Oscar Lanzi
    Mar 22 at 11:05


















4












$begingroup$

Assuming the red line means nothing, and $1$ is the length of the gray segment between the $2$ segment and the $5$ segment:



Turn the square (almost) $45^circ$ around, so that the $5$ segment becomes horizontal, and place the corner of the square where the $5$ segment starts at the origin. The opposite corner of the square will be at $(7, 1)$.



What is the length of the diagonal of the square? Then what is its side length?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    4












    $begingroup$

    Rotate the square so that the $5$ and $2$ segments are horizontal:



    enter image description here



    Label the left most corner as $(0,0)$. Now hopefully you can see that the right most corner is at $(7,1)$.



    From this, we can calculate the distance from the left most to the right most as



    beginalignd^2&=7^2+1^2\
    &=49+1\
    &=50\
    d&=sqrt50endalign



    Now we can calculate the side length of the square as we know its diagonal length



    beginaligns^2+s^2&=d^2\
    2s^2&=sqrt50^2\
    2s^2&=50\
    s^2&=25\
    s&=sqrt25\
    s&=5endalign






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













      Your Answer





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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      7












      $begingroup$

      It is just a simple pythagoras theorem. You find the diagonal of the square $=sqrt 50$

      Therefore the side of the square is $=5$
      enter image description here






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        Do you mean diagonal of the square instead of diameter of the square @Seyed?
        $endgroup$
        – Dbchatto67
        Mar 22 at 10:28











      • $begingroup$
        @Dbchatto67, You are right, I fixed it. Thank you
        $endgroup$
        – Seyed
        Mar 22 at 10:39










      • $begingroup$
        When rendering a square root, place braces around the argument to get the radical sign to cover all characters. Thus sqrt50 properly gives $sqrt50$.
        $endgroup$
        – Oscar Lanzi
        Mar 22 at 11:05















      7












      $begingroup$

      It is just a simple pythagoras theorem. You find the diagonal of the square $=sqrt 50$

      Therefore the side of the square is $=5$
      enter image description here






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        Do you mean diagonal of the square instead of diameter of the square @Seyed?
        $endgroup$
        – Dbchatto67
        Mar 22 at 10:28











      • $begingroup$
        @Dbchatto67, You are right, I fixed it. Thank you
        $endgroup$
        – Seyed
        Mar 22 at 10:39










      • $begingroup$
        When rendering a square root, place braces around the argument to get the radical sign to cover all characters. Thus sqrt50 properly gives $sqrt50$.
        $endgroup$
        – Oscar Lanzi
        Mar 22 at 11:05













      7












      7








      7





      $begingroup$

      It is just a simple pythagoras theorem. You find the diagonal of the square $=sqrt 50$

      Therefore the side of the square is $=5$
      enter image description here






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$



      It is just a simple pythagoras theorem. You find the diagonal of the square $=sqrt 50$

      Therefore the side of the square is $=5$
      enter image description here







      share|cite|improve this answer














      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer








      edited Mar 22 at 11:03









      Oscar Lanzi

      13.6k12136




      13.6k12136










      answered Mar 22 at 10:07









      SeyedSeyed

      7,17641526




      7,17641526











      • $begingroup$
        Do you mean diagonal of the square instead of diameter of the square @Seyed?
        $endgroup$
        – Dbchatto67
        Mar 22 at 10:28











      • $begingroup$
        @Dbchatto67, You are right, I fixed it. Thank you
        $endgroup$
        – Seyed
        Mar 22 at 10:39










      • $begingroup$
        When rendering a square root, place braces around the argument to get the radical sign to cover all characters. Thus sqrt50 properly gives $sqrt50$.
        $endgroup$
        – Oscar Lanzi
        Mar 22 at 11:05
















      • $begingroup$
        Do you mean diagonal of the square instead of diameter of the square @Seyed?
        $endgroup$
        – Dbchatto67
        Mar 22 at 10:28











      • $begingroup$
        @Dbchatto67, You are right, I fixed it. Thank you
        $endgroup$
        – Seyed
        Mar 22 at 10:39










      • $begingroup$
        When rendering a square root, place braces around the argument to get the radical sign to cover all characters. Thus sqrt50 properly gives $sqrt50$.
        $endgroup$
        – Oscar Lanzi
        Mar 22 at 11:05















      $begingroup$
      Do you mean diagonal of the square instead of diameter of the square @Seyed?
      $endgroup$
      – Dbchatto67
      Mar 22 at 10:28





      $begingroup$
      Do you mean diagonal of the square instead of diameter of the square @Seyed?
      $endgroup$
      – Dbchatto67
      Mar 22 at 10:28













      $begingroup$
      @Dbchatto67, You are right, I fixed it. Thank you
      $endgroup$
      – Seyed
      Mar 22 at 10:39




      $begingroup$
      @Dbchatto67, You are right, I fixed it. Thank you
      $endgroup$
      – Seyed
      Mar 22 at 10:39












      $begingroup$
      When rendering a square root, place braces around the argument to get the radical sign to cover all characters. Thus sqrt50 properly gives $sqrt50$.
      $endgroup$
      – Oscar Lanzi
      Mar 22 at 11:05




      $begingroup$
      When rendering a square root, place braces around the argument to get the radical sign to cover all characters. Thus sqrt50 properly gives $sqrt50$.
      $endgroup$
      – Oscar Lanzi
      Mar 22 at 11:05











      4












      $begingroup$

      Assuming the red line means nothing, and $1$ is the length of the gray segment between the $2$ segment and the $5$ segment:



      Turn the square (almost) $45^circ$ around, so that the $5$ segment becomes horizontal, and place the corner of the square where the $5$ segment starts at the origin. The opposite corner of the square will be at $(7, 1)$.



      What is the length of the diagonal of the square? Then what is its side length?






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        4












        $begingroup$

        Assuming the red line means nothing, and $1$ is the length of the gray segment between the $2$ segment and the $5$ segment:



        Turn the square (almost) $45^circ$ around, so that the $5$ segment becomes horizontal, and place the corner of the square where the $5$ segment starts at the origin. The opposite corner of the square will be at $(7, 1)$.



        What is the length of the diagonal of the square? Then what is its side length?






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          Assuming the red line means nothing, and $1$ is the length of the gray segment between the $2$ segment and the $5$ segment:



          Turn the square (almost) $45^circ$ around, so that the $5$ segment becomes horizontal, and place the corner of the square where the $5$ segment starts at the origin. The opposite corner of the square will be at $(7, 1)$.



          What is the length of the diagonal of the square? Then what is its side length?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Assuming the red line means nothing, and $1$ is the length of the gray segment between the $2$ segment and the $5$ segment:



          Turn the square (almost) $45^circ$ around, so that the $5$ segment becomes horizontal, and place the corner of the square where the $5$ segment starts at the origin. The opposite corner of the square will be at $(7, 1)$.



          What is the length of the diagonal of the square? Then what is its side length?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 22 at 10:01









          ArthurArthur

          122k7122211




          122k7122211





















              4












              $begingroup$

              Rotate the square so that the $5$ and $2$ segments are horizontal:



              enter image description here



              Label the left most corner as $(0,0)$. Now hopefully you can see that the right most corner is at $(7,1)$.



              From this, we can calculate the distance from the left most to the right most as



              beginalignd^2&=7^2+1^2\
              &=49+1\
              &=50\
              d&=sqrt50endalign



              Now we can calculate the side length of the square as we know its diagonal length



              beginaligns^2+s^2&=d^2\
              2s^2&=sqrt50^2\
              2s^2&=50\
              s^2&=25\
              s&=sqrt25\
              s&=5endalign






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                4












                $begingroup$

                Rotate the square so that the $5$ and $2$ segments are horizontal:



                enter image description here



                Label the left most corner as $(0,0)$. Now hopefully you can see that the right most corner is at $(7,1)$.



                From this, we can calculate the distance from the left most to the right most as



                beginalignd^2&=7^2+1^2\
                &=49+1\
                &=50\
                d&=sqrt50endalign



                Now we can calculate the side length of the square as we know its diagonal length



                beginaligns^2+s^2&=d^2\
                2s^2&=sqrt50^2\
                2s^2&=50\
                s^2&=25\
                s&=sqrt25\
                s&=5endalign






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  4












                  4








                  4





                  $begingroup$

                  Rotate the square so that the $5$ and $2$ segments are horizontal:



                  enter image description here



                  Label the left most corner as $(0,0)$. Now hopefully you can see that the right most corner is at $(7,1)$.



                  From this, we can calculate the distance from the left most to the right most as



                  beginalignd^2&=7^2+1^2\
                  &=49+1\
                  &=50\
                  d&=sqrt50endalign



                  Now we can calculate the side length of the square as we know its diagonal length



                  beginaligns^2+s^2&=d^2\
                  2s^2&=sqrt50^2\
                  2s^2&=50\
                  s^2&=25\
                  s&=sqrt25\
                  s&=5endalign






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Rotate the square so that the $5$ and $2$ segments are horizontal:



                  enter image description here



                  Label the left most corner as $(0,0)$. Now hopefully you can see that the right most corner is at $(7,1)$.



                  From this, we can calculate the distance from the left most to the right most as



                  beginalignd^2&=7^2+1^2\
                  &=49+1\
                  &=50\
                  d&=sqrt50endalign



                  Now we can calculate the side length of the square as we know its diagonal length



                  beginaligns^2+s^2&=d^2\
                  2s^2&=sqrt50^2\
                  2s^2&=50\
                  s^2&=25\
                  s&=sqrt25\
                  s&=5endalign







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 22 at 10:17









                  lioness99alioness99a

                  3,9012727




                  3,9012727



























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