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Is $X+Y$ regularly varying at zero if $X$ and $Y$ are and are independent?


If the fields $F_alpha^0$ are independent, then so are the B.F.'s $F_alpha$.Extended stochastic exponentialConditions on distributions to obey a certain inequalityConvergence in Distribution and Exponential FunctionVariance estimation for uncorrelated variablesHow to prove axiomatically whether a function is a cumulative distribution function?Condition of Existence of Asymptotic DistributionRelation between total variation and covarianceFor multivariate probability distributions, what are “medians” and “percentiles”?Is there a connection between regularly varying tail with exponent $alpha$ and the tail function itself?













3












$begingroup$


Imagine it holds that



$$limlimits_t to 0F(tx)/F(t)=x^alpha,$$



where $F$ is the cdf of $X$ respectively $Y$ and $alpha>0$. Does it then also hold that



$$limlimits_t to 0F_X+Y(tx)/F_X+Y(t)=x^beta,$$



for some $beta>0$?



It is a well known fact that this is true if $X$ and $Y$ are regularly varying at infinity(Then X+Y is regularly varying at infinity as well with the same $alpha$), however it is not possible to easily adapt this result to this problem










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    I could not prove it, but it holds for simple distributions like the exponential distribution at least, so you might be right.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin
    Mar 12 at 20:50
















3












$begingroup$


Imagine it holds that



$$limlimits_t to 0F(tx)/F(t)=x^alpha,$$



where $F$ is the cdf of $X$ respectively $Y$ and $alpha>0$. Does it then also hold that



$$limlimits_t to 0F_X+Y(tx)/F_X+Y(t)=x^beta,$$



for some $beta>0$?



It is a well known fact that this is true if $X$ and $Y$ are regularly varying at infinity(Then X+Y is regularly varying at infinity as well with the same $alpha$), however it is not possible to easily adapt this result to this problem










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    I could not prove it, but it holds for simple distributions like the exponential distribution at least, so you might be right.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin
    Mar 12 at 20:50














3












3








3


1



$begingroup$


Imagine it holds that



$$limlimits_t to 0F(tx)/F(t)=x^alpha,$$



where $F$ is the cdf of $X$ respectively $Y$ and $alpha>0$. Does it then also hold that



$$limlimits_t to 0F_X+Y(tx)/F_X+Y(t)=x^beta,$$



for some $beta>0$?



It is a well known fact that this is true if $X$ and $Y$ are regularly varying at infinity(Then X+Y is regularly varying at infinity as well with the same $alpha$), however it is not possible to easily adapt this result to this problem










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Imagine it holds that



$$limlimits_t to 0F(tx)/F(t)=x^alpha,$$



where $F$ is the cdf of $X$ respectively $Y$ and $alpha>0$. Does it then also hold that



$$limlimits_t to 0F_X+Y(tx)/F_X+Y(t)=x^beta,$$



for some $beta>0$?



It is a well known fact that this is true if $X$ and $Y$ are regularly varying at infinity(Then X+Y is regularly varying at infinity as well with the same $alpha$), however it is not possible to easily adapt this result to this problem







probability-theory probability-distributions






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 13 at 21:06









Cettt

1,890622




1,890622










asked Mar 12 at 11:10







user299124


















  • $begingroup$
    I could not prove it, but it holds for simple distributions like the exponential distribution at least, so you might be right.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin
    Mar 12 at 20:50

















  • $begingroup$
    I could not prove it, but it holds for simple distributions like the exponential distribution at least, so you might be right.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin
    Mar 12 at 20:50
















$begingroup$
I could not prove it, but it holds for simple distributions like the exponential distribution at least, so you might be right.
$endgroup$
– Martin
Mar 12 at 20:50





$begingroup$
I could not prove it, but it holds for simple distributions like the exponential distribution at least, so you might be right.
$endgroup$
– Martin
Mar 12 at 20:50











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Yes, there is a result at zero, however, it is very different from the one at infinity you mentioned. Namely, the indices add up:




If $X_i$, $i=1,2$, are independent with cdfs $F_X_i$, which are regulatly varying at zero with indices $alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, then $F_X_1 +X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.




Proof follows from the corresponding Tauberian theorem (see e.g. Bingham, Goldie, Teugels, Theorem 1.7.1'):




A non-decreasing function $Ucolon (0,infty)to (0,infty)$, whose Laplace-Stieltjes transform $hat U(s) = int_0^infty e^-st dU(s)$ is finite for large $s$, is regularly varying at zero of index $rhoge 0$ iff $hat U(s)$ is regularly varying on infinity of index $-rho$.




That said, $hat F_X_i$ are regularly varying at infinity with indices $-alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, so $hat F_X_1+X_2 = hat F_X_1hat F_X_2$ is regularly varying at infinity of index $-alpha_1-alpha_2$. Hence, $F_X_1+X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    Yes, there is a result at zero, however, it is very different from the one at infinity you mentioned. Namely, the indices add up:




    If $X_i$, $i=1,2$, are independent with cdfs $F_X_i$, which are regulatly varying at zero with indices $alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, then $F_X_1 +X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.




    Proof follows from the corresponding Tauberian theorem (see e.g. Bingham, Goldie, Teugels, Theorem 1.7.1'):




    A non-decreasing function $Ucolon (0,infty)to (0,infty)$, whose Laplace-Stieltjes transform $hat U(s) = int_0^infty e^-st dU(s)$ is finite for large $s$, is regularly varying at zero of index $rhoge 0$ iff $hat U(s)$ is regularly varying on infinity of index $-rho$.




    That said, $hat F_X_i$ are regularly varying at infinity with indices $-alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, so $hat F_X_1+X_2 = hat F_X_1hat F_X_2$ is regularly varying at infinity of index $-alpha_1-alpha_2$. Hence, $F_X_1+X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      0












      $begingroup$

      Yes, there is a result at zero, however, it is very different from the one at infinity you mentioned. Namely, the indices add up:




      If $X_i$, $i=1,2$, are independent with cdfs $F_X_i$, which are regulatly varying at zero with indices $alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, then $F_X_1 +X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.




      Proof follows from the corresponding Tauberian theorem (see e.g. Bingham, Goldie, Teugels, Theorem 1.7.1'):




      A non-decreasing function $Ucolon (0,infty)to (0,infty)$, whose Laplace-Stieltjes transform $hat U(s) = int_0^infty e^-st dU(s)$ is finite for large $s$, is regularly varying at zero of index $rhoge 0$ iff $hat U(s)$ is regularly varying on infinity of index $-rho$.




      That said, $hat F_X_i$ are regularly varying at infinity with indices $-alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, so $hat F_X_1+X_2 = hat F_X_1hat F_X_2$ is regularly varying at infinity of index $-alpha_1-alpha_2$. Hence, $F_X_1+X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Yes, there is a result at zero, however, it is very different from the one at infinity you mentioned. Namely, the indices add up:




        If $X_i$, $i=1,2$, are independent with cdfs $F_X_i$, which are regulatly varying at zero with indices $alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, then $F_X_1 +X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.




        Proof follows from the corresponding Tauberian theorem (see e.g. Bingham, Goldie, Teugels, Theorem 1.7.1'):




        A non-decreasing function $Ucolon (0,infty)to (0,infty)$, whose Laplace-Stieltjes transform $hat U(s) = int_0^infty e^-st dU(s)$ is finite for large $s$, is regularly varying at zero of index $rhoge 0$ iff $hat U(s)$ is regularly varying on infinity of index $-rho$.




        That said, $hat F_X_i$ are regularly varying at infinity with indices $-alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, so $hat F_X_1+X_2 = hat F_X_1hat F_X_2$ is regularly varying at infinity of index $-alpha_1-alpha_2$. Hence, $F_X_1+X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Yes, there is a result at zero, however, it is very different from the one at infinity you mentioned. Namely, the indices add up:




        If $X_i$, $i=1,2$, are independent with cdfs $F_X_i$, which are regulatly varying at zero with indices $alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, then $F_X_1 +X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.




        Proof follows from the corresponding Tauberian theorem (see e.g. Bingham, Goldie, Teugels, Theorem 1.7.1'):




        A non-decreasing function $Ucolon (0,infty)to (0,infty)$, whose Laplace-Stieltjes transform $hat U(s) = int_0^infty e^-st dU(s)$ is finite for large $s$, is regularly varying at zero of index $rhoge 0$ iff $hat U(s)$ is regularly varying on infinity of index $-rho$.




        That said, $hat F_X_i$ are regularly varying at infinity with indices $-alpha_i$, $i=1,2$, so $hat F_X_1+X_2 = hat F_X_1hat F_X_2$ is regularly varying at infinity of index $-alpha_1-alpha_2$. Hence, $F_X_1+X_2$ is regularly varying at zero of index $alpha_1+alpha_2$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 13 at 10:20









        zhorasterzhoraster

        15.9k21853




        15.9k21853



























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