Gradient of Quadratic Form with Inverse of Complex MatricesDerivative of Nested Matrix Quadratic FormJordan Normal form — Complex matricesderivative of gradient involving inverse of matricesDerivative of quadratic form of complex valued matricesMinimization with complex gradient descentGradient descend for quadratic function with constraintsChange of basis in gradient descent of quadratic formgradient of hermitian quadratic formgradient of quadratic formExplanation of gradient descent on convex quadraticProjected gradient descent with matrices

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Gradient of Quadratic Form with Inverse of Complex Matrices


Derivative of Nested Matrix Quadratic FormJordan Normal form — Complex matricesderivative of gradient involving inverse of matricesDerivative of quadratic form of complex valued matricesMinimization with complex gradient descentGradient descend for quadratic function with constraintsChange of basis in gradient descent of quadratic formgradient of hermitian quadratic formgradient of quadratic formExplanation of gradient descent on convex quadraticProjected gradient descent with matrices













1












$begingroup$


I want to calculate the gradient of



$$ w^H H F (F^H F)^-1 F^H H^H w $$



with respect to $ F $, which is complex.



I am basing on this previous answer Derivative of Nested Matrix Quadratic Form that uses differentials to compute the derivative of a similar expression with real matrices. However, I have difficulties in computing the differential when $ (.)^H $ is involved.



For instance, I make these changes: $ x = F^H H^H w $ and $ Z = F^H F $. Then, I obtain $ dx = 0 $ and $ dZ = F^H dF $.



Is it correct that $ dx = 0 $ or should I consider approaching the problem from a different perspective? Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I want to calculate the gradient of



    $$ w^H H F (F^H F)^-1 F^H H^H w $$



    with respect to $ F $, which is complex.



    I am basing on this previous answer Derivative of Nested Matrix Quadratic Form that uses differentials to compute the derivative of a similar expression with real matrices. However, I have difficulties in computing the differential when $ (.)^H $ is involved.



    For instance, I make these changes: $ x = F^H H^H w $ and $ Z = F^H F $. Then, I obtain $ dx = 0 $ and $ dZ = F^H dF $.



    Is it correct that $ dx = 0 $ or should I consider approaching the problem from a different perspective? Thank you!










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I want to calculate the gradient of



      $$ w^H H F (F^H F)^-1 F^H H^H w $$



      with respect to $ F $, which is complex.



      I am basing on this previous answer Derivative of Nested Matrix Quadratic Form that uses differentials to compute the derivative of a similar expression with real matrices. However, I have difficulties in computing the differential when $ (.)^H $ is involved.



      For instance, I make these changes: $ x = F^H H^H w $ and $ Z = F^H F $. Then, I obtain $ dx = 0 $ and $ dZ = F^H dF $.



      Is it correct that $ dx = 0 $ or should I consider approaching the problem from a different perspective? Thank you!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I want to calculate the gradient of



      $$ w^H H F (F^H F)^-1 F^H H^H w $$



      with respect to $ F $, which is complex.



      I am basing on this previous answer Derivative of Nested Matrix Quadratic Form that uses differentials to compute the derivative of a similar expression with real matrices. However, I have difficulties in computing the differential when $ (.)^H $ is involved.



      For instance, I make these changes: $ x = F^H H^H w $ and $ Z = F^H F $. Then, I obtain $ dx = 0 $ and $ dZ = F^H dF $.



      Is it correct that $ dx = 0 $ or should I consider approaching the problem from a different perspective? Thank you!







      calculus linear-algebra matrices derivatives gradient-descent






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 12 at 11:52









      Fer NandoFer Nando

      214




      214




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          As you suggested, define the variables
          $$eqalign
          x &= F^HH^Hw &implies x^H = w^HHF cr
          Z &= F^HF &implies Z^-1F^H = F^+ rm ,,(pseudoinverse)cr
          $$

          and yes, in the context of Wirtinger derivatives $,dx=0$.



          Write the function in terms of these new variables. Then find its differential and gradient.
          $$eqalign
          phi &= x^HZ^-1x cr
          dphi
          &= dx^HZ^-1x + x^HdZ^-1x cr
          &= dx^HZ^-1x - x^HZ^-1dZ,Z^-1x cr
          &= (w^HH,dF)Z^-1x - x^HZ^-1(F^HdF),Z^-1x cr
          &= Big(Z^-1xw^HH - Z^-1xx^HZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HH - Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HHFZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(F^+H^Hww^HH - F^+H^Hww^HHFF^+Big)^T:dF cr
          &= Big((F^+H^Hww^HH),(I - FF^+)Big)^T:dF cr
          fracpartialphipartial F &= (I - FF^+)^T (F^+H^Hww^HH)^T cr
          $$

          where a colon was used in some steps as a convenient product notation for the trace, i.e.
          $$A:B = rm Tr(A^TB)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you greg!
            $endgroup$
            – Fer Nando
            Mar 13 at 21:44










          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          As you suggested, define the variables
          $$eqalign
          x &= F^HH^Hw &implies x^H = w^HHF cr
          Z &= F^HF &implies Z^-1F^H = F^+ rm ,,(pseudoinverse)cr
          $$

          and yes, in the context of Wirtinger derivatives $,dx=0$.



          Write the function in terms of these new variables. Then find its differential and gradient.
          $$eqalign
          phi &= x^HZ^-1x cr
          dphi
          &= dx^HZ^-1x + x^HdZ^-1x cr
          &= dx^HZ^-1x - x^HZ^-1dZ,Z^-1x cr
          &= (w^HH,dF)Z^-1x - x^HZ^-1(F^HdF),Z^-1x cr
          &= Big(Z^-1xw^HH - Z^-1xx^HZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HH - Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HHFZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(F^+H^Hww^HH - F^+H^Hww^HHFF^+Big)^T:dF cr
          &= Big((F^+H^Hww^HH),(I - FF^+)Big)^T:dF cr
          fracpartialphipartial F &= (I - FF^+)^T (F^+H^Hww^HH)^T cr
          $$

          where a colon was used in some steps as a convenient product notation for the trace, i.e.
          $$A:B = rm Tr(A^TB)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you greg!
            $endgroup$
            – Fer Nando
            Mar 13 at 21:44















          1












          $begingroup$

          As you suggested, define the variables
          $$eqalign
          x &= F^HH^Hw &implies x^H = w^HHF cr
          Z &= F^HF &implies Z^-1F^H = F^+ rm ,,(pseudoinverse)cr
          $$

          and yes, in the context of Wirtinger derivatives $,dx=0$.



          Write the function in terms of these new variables. Then find its differential and gradient.
          $$eqalign
          phi &= x^HZ^-1x cr
          dphi
          &= dx^HZ^-1x + x^HdZ^-1x cr
          &= dx^HZ^-1x - x^HZ^-1dZ,Z^-1x cr
          &= (w^HH,dF)Z^-1x - x^HZ^-1(F^HdF),Z^-1x cr
          &= Big(Z^-1xw^HH - Z^-1xx^HZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HH - Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HHFZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(F^+H^Hww^HH - F^+H^Hww^HHFF^+Big)^T:dF cr
          &= Big((F^+H^Hww^HH),(I - FF^+)Big)^T:dF cr
          fracpartialphipartial F &= (I - FF^+)^T (F^+H^Hww^HH)^T cr
          $$

          where a colon was used in some steps as a convenient product notation for the trace, i.e.
          $$A:B = rm Tr(A^TB)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you greg!
            $endgroup$
            – Fer Nando
            Mar 13 at 21:44













          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          As you suggested, define the variables
          $$eqalign
          x &= F^HH^Hw &implies x^H = w^HHF cr
          Z &= F^HF &implies Z^-1F^H = F^+ rm ,,(pseudoinverse)cr
          $$

          and yes, in the context of Wirtinger derivatives $,dx=0$.



          Write the function in terms of these new variables. Then find its differential and gradient.
          $$eqalign
          phi &= x^HZ^-1x cr
          dphi
          &= dx^HZ^-1x + x^HdZ^-1x cr
          &= dx^HZ^-1x - x^HZ^-1dZ,Z^-1x cr
          &= (w^HH,dF)Z^-1x - x^HZ^-1(F^HdF),Z^-1x cr
          &= Big(Z^-1xw^HH - Z^-1xx^HZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HH - Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HHFZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(F^+H^Hww^HH - F^+H^Hww^HHFF^+Big)^T:dF cr
          &= Big((F^+H^Hww^HH),(I - FF^+)Big)^T:dF cr
          fracpartialphipartial F &= (I - FF^+)^T (F^+H^Hww^HH)^T cr
          $$

          where a colon was used in some steps as a convenient product notation for the trace, i.e.
          $$A:B = rm Tr(A^TB)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          As you suggested, define the variables
          $$eqalign
          x &= F^HH^Hw &implies x^H = w^HHF cr
          Z &= F^HF &implies Z^-1F^H = F^+ rm ,,(pseudoinverse)cr
          $$

          and yes, in the context of Wirtinger derivatives $,dx=0$.



          Write the function in terms of these new variables. Then find its differential and gradient.
          $$eqalign
          phi &= x^HZ^-1x cr
          dphi
          &= dx^HZ^-1x + x^HdZ^-1x cr
          &= dx^HZ^-1x - x^HZ^-1dZ,Z^-1x cr
          &= (w^HH,dF)Z^-1x - x^HZ^-1(F^HdF),Z^-1x cr
          &= Big(Z^-1xw^HH - Z^-1xx^HZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HH - Z^-1F^HH^Hww^HHFZ^-1F^HBig)^T:dF cr
          &= Big(F^+H^Hww^HH - F^+H^Hww^HHFF^+Big)^T:dF cr
          &= Big((F^+H^Hww^HH),(I - FF^+)Big)^T:dF cr
          fracpartialphipartial F &= (I - FF^+)^T (F^+H^Hww^HH)^T cr
          $$

          where a colon was used in some steps as a convenient product notation for the trace, i.e.
          $$A:B = rm Tr(A^TB)$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Mar 12 at 17:52

























          answered Mar 12 at 17:47









          greggreg

          8,8401824




          8,8401824











          • $begingroup$
            Thank you greg!
            $endgroup$
            – Fer Nando
            Mar 13 at 21:44
















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you greg!
            $endgroup$
            – Fer Nando
            Mar 13 at 21:44















          $begingroup$
          Thank you greg!
          $endgroup$
          – Fer Nando
          Mar 13 at 21:44




          $begingroup$
          Thank you greg!
          $endgroup$
          – Fer Nando
          Mar 13 at 21:44

















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