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Element is not in intersection of A and B


Existence of infinite intersectionIntersection of collection of sets not in the collection of sets?Prove $A cup A' = U$ and$ A cap A' = emptyset$Logic and set theory proof helpWhy is the intersection of the empty set the universe?The distributive property of the intersection of sets applied to the intersection of two grouped unions of setsCountable intersection of open sets results in a closed setHow to prove that intersection of events is a partitioningIntersection of bounded decreasing sets.Why is A intersection A' null?













-1












$begingroup$


I have a statement that $x notin (A cap B)$. I know that this implies $(x notin A$ or $x notin B)$, as it makes sense intuitively.



My question is, by definition of intersection of sets, wouldn't it become $(xnotin A $ and $x notin B)$?? I know it's wrong, but just going by definitions, why is this incorrect?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    The intersection is amde of the elements that are in both $A$ and $B$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 14 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Thus, if $x notin (A cap B)$ means that is not in one of them.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 14 at 16:46










  • $begingroup$
    This is closely related to De Morgan's Laws, one of which states the complement of an intersection is the union of two complements.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 14 at 16:51










  • $begingroup$
    If I am not rich and famous then I am either not rich or not famous. I don't have to be both not rich and not famous.
    $endgroup$
    – John Douma
    Mar 14 at 17:13











  • $begingroup$
    I guess my question is, I know what the correct expression is, and it makes sense, but using the DEFINITION of intersection $x in A$ and $x in B$, wouldn't $x notin A cap B rightarrow x notin A and x notin B$? What is the error in my thinking here? should $x notin (A cap B)$ be viewed as $x in NOT(A cap B)$?
    $endgroup$
    – MinYoung Kim
    Mar 14 at 18:51
















-1












$begingroup$


I have a statement that $x notin (A cap B)$. I know that this implies $(x notin A$ or $x notin B)$, as it makes sense intuitively.



My question is, by definition of intersection of sets, wouldn't it become $(xnotin A $ and $x notin B)$?? I know it's wrong, but just going by definitions, why is this incorrect?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    The intersection is amde of the elements that are in both $A$ and $B$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 14 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Thus, if $x notin (A cap B)$ means that is not in one of them.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 14 at 16:46










  • $begingroup$
    This is closely related to De Morgan's Laws, one of which states the complement of an intersection is the union of two complements.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 14 at 16:51










  • $begingroup$
    If I am not rich and famous then I am either not rich or not famous. I don't have to be both not rich and not famous.
    $endgroup$
    – John Douma
    Mar 14 at 17:13











  • $begingroup$
    I guess my question is, I know what the correct expression is, and it makes sense, but using the DEFINITION of intersection $x in A$ and $x in B$, wouldn't $x notin A cap B rightarrow x notin A and x notin B$? What is the error in my thinking here? should $x notin (A cap B)$ be viewed as $x in NOT(A cap B)$?
    $endgroup$
    – MinYoung Kim
    Mar 14 at 18:51














-1












-1








-1





$begingroup$


I have a statement that $x notin (A cap B)$. I know that this implies $(x notin A$ or $x notin B)$, as it makes sense intuitively.



My question is, by definition of intersection of sets, wouldn't it become $(xnotin A $ and $x notin B)$?? I know it's wrong, but just going by definitions, why is this incorrect?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have a statement that $x notin (A cap B)$. I know that this implies $(x notin A$ or $x notin B)$, as it makes sense intuitively.



My question is, by definition of intersection of sets, wouldn't it become $(xnotin A $ and $x notin B)$?? I know it's wrong, but just going by definitions, why is this incorrect?







elementary-set-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 14 at 21:35









Andrés E. Caicedo

65.8k8160251




65.8k8160251










asked Mar 14 at 16:41









MinYoung KimMinYoung Kim

847




847











  • $begingroup$
    The intersection is amde of the elements that are in both $A$ and $B$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 14 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Thus, if $x notin (A cap B)$ means that is not in one of them.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 14 at 16:46










  • $begingroup$
    This is closely related to De Morgan's Laws, one of which states the complement of an intersection is the union of two complements.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 14 at 16:51










  • $begingroup$
    If I am not rich and famous then I am either not rich or not famous. I don't have to be both not rich and not famous.
    $endgroup$
    – John Douma
    Mar 14 at 17:13











  • $begingroup$
    I guess my question is, I know what the correct expression is, and it makes sense, but using the DEFINITION of intersection $x in A$ and $x in B$, wouldn't $x notin A cap B rightarrow x notin A and x notin B$? What is the error in my thinking here? should $x notin (A cap B)$ be viewed as $x in NOT(A cap B)$?
    $endgroup$
    – MinYoung Kim
    Mar 14 at 18:51

















  • $begingroup$
    The intersection is amde of the elements that are in both $A$ and $B$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 14 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Thus, if $x notin (A cap B)$ means that is not in one of them.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 14 at 16:46










  • $begingroup$
    This is closely related to De Morgan's Laws, one of which states the complement of an intersection is the union of two complements.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 14 at 16:51










  • $begingroup$
    If I am not rich and famous then I am either not rich or not famous. I don't have to be both not rich and not famous.
    $endgroup$
    – John Douma
    Mar 14 at 17:13











  • $begingroup$
    I guess my question is, I know what the correct expression is, and it makes sense, but using the DEFINITION of intersection $x in A$ and $x in B$, wouldn't $x notin A cap B rightarrow x notin A and x notin B$? What is the error in my thinking here? should $x notin (A cap B)$ be viewed as $x in NOT(A cap B)$?
    $endgroup$
    – MinYoung Kim
    Mar 14 at 18:51
















$begingroup$
The intersection is amde of the elements that are in both $A$ and $B$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 14 at 16:45




$begingroup$
The intersection is amde of the elements that are in both $A$ and $B$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 14 at 16:45












$begingroup$
Thus, if $x notin (A cap B)$ means that is not in one of them.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 14 at 16:46




$begingroup$
Thus, if $x notin (A cap B)$ means that is not in one of them.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 14 at 16:46












$begingroup$
This is closely related to De Morgan's Laws, one of which states the complement of an intersection is the union of two complements.
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Mar 14 at 16:51




$begingroup$
This is closely related to De Morgan's Laws, one of which states the complement of an intersection is the union of two complements.
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Mar 14 at 16:51












$begingroup$
If I am not rich and famous then I am either not rich or not famous. I don't have to be both not rich and not famous.
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Mar 14 at 17:13





$begingroup$
If I am not rich and famous then I am either not rich or not famous. I don't have to be both not rich and not famous.
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Mar 14 at 17:13













$begingroup$
I guess my question is, I know what the correct expression is, and it makes sense, but using the DEFINITION of intersection $x in A$ and $x in B$, wouldn't $x notin A cap B rightarrow x notin A and x notin B$? What is the error in my thinking here? should $x notin (A cap B)$ be viewed as $x in NOT(A cap B)$?
$endgroup$
– MinYoung Kim
Mar 14 at 18:51





$begingroup$
I guess my question is, I know what the correct expression is, and it makes sense, but using the DEFINITION of intersection $x in A$ and $x in B$, wouldn't $x notin A cap B rightarrow x notin A and x notin B$? What is the error in my thinking here? should $x notin (A cap B)$ be viewed as $x in NOT(A cap B)$?
$endgroup$
– MinYoung Kim
Mar 14 at 18:51











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

An element $x$ can be in one of the sets, but not the other:



If $A =a,b,c, B = a,b$, $c notin (Acap B)$ and $c notin B$, but $c in A$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    0












    $begingroup$

    The easiest way to see this is to use truth tables.



    $beginarrayc
    x in A & x in B & x in Acap B \ hline
    T&T&T\
    T&F&F\
    F&T&F\
    F&F&F\
    endarray
    $






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      An element $x$ can be in one of the sets, but not the other:



      If $A =a,b,c, B = a,b$, $c notin (Acap B)$ and $c notin B$, but $c in A$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        1












        $begingroup$

        An element $x$ can be in one of the sets, but not the other:



        If $A =a,b,c, B = a,b$, $c notin (Acap B)$ and $c notin B$, but $c in A$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          An element $x$ can be in one of the sets, but not the other:



          If $A =a,b,c, B = a,b$, $c notin (Acap B)$ and $c notin B$, but $c in A$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          An element $x$ can be in one of the sets, but not the other:



          If $A =a,b,c, B = a,b$, $c notin (Acap B)$ and $c notin B$, but $c in A$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 14 at 16:46









          user458276user458276

          7401314




          7401314





















              0












              $begingroup$

              The easiest way to see this is to use truth tables.



              $beginarrayc
              x in A & x in B & x in Acap B \ hline
              T&T&T\
              T&F&F\
              F&T&F\
              F&F&F\
              endarray
              $






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                0












                $begingroup$

                The easiest way to see this is to use truth tables.



                $beginarrayc
                x in A & x in B & x in Acap B \ hline
                T&T&T\
                T&F&F\
                F&T&F\
                F&F&F\
                endarray
                $






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  The easiest way to see this is to use truth tables.



                  $beginarrayc
                  x in A & x in B & x in Acap B \ hline
                  T&T&T\
                  T&F&F\
                  F&T&F\
                  F&F&F\
                  endarray
                  $






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  The easiest way to see this is to use truth tables.



                  $beginarrayc
                  x in A & x in B & x in Acap B \ hline
                  T&T&T\
                  T&F&F\
                  F&T&F\
                  F&F&F\
                  endarray
                  $







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 14 at 16:48









                  nammienammie

                  3279




                  3279



























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